全文获取类型
收费全文 | 318篇 |
免费 | 3篇 |
国内免费 | 5篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 4篇 |
废物处理 | 32篇 |
环保管理 | 29篇 |
综合类 | 36篇 |
基础理论 | 66篇 |
污染及防治 | 95篇 |
评价与监测 | 44篇 |
社会与环境 | 20篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 4篇 |
2022年 | 20篇 |
2021年 | 16篇 |
2020年 | 6篇 |
2019年 | 6篇 |
2018年 | 17篇 |
2017年 | 15篇 |
2016年 | 20篇 |
2015年 | 18篇 |
2014年 | 21篇 |
2013年 | 31篇 |
2012年 | 18篇 |
2011年 | 28篇 |
2010年 | 18篇 |
2009年 | 14篇 |
2008年 | 15篇 |
2007年 | 17篇 |
2006年 | 7篇 |
2005年 | 9篇 |
2004年 | 3篇 |
2003年 | 3篇 |
2002年 | 4篇 |
2001年 | 2篇 |
2000年 | 2篇 |
1999年 | 1篇 |
1998年 | 1篇 |
1997年 | 2篇 |
1996年 | 2篇 |
1994年 | 1篇 |
1993年 | 2篇 |
1988年 | 1篇 |
1986年 | 1篇 |
1982年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有326条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
281.
The solid waste accumulation patterns on Tamandaré beach, Pernambuco State (Brazil), was assessed from February 2001 to July 2002. This beach is easily accessible, frequently used, and there is a public cleaning service. The beach is under the influence of three small coastal drainage basins. The study visually divided the beach into 15 segments according to the level of solid waste contamination into absent (A), trace (B), unacceptable (C) and objectionable (D). The lowest levels of contamination were found at the middle part of the study area, the most vulnerable in respect to coastal erosion presenting numerous interventions on the beach, absence of native vegetation and lesser width. The highest levels of contamination were at the northern and southern ends of the area, where there are no developments, the beach morphology favours deposition of sediments, there is native vegetation and the beach is wider. The D level did not occur within the area. 相似文献
282.
Rodrigues SM Henriques B Ferreira da Silva E Pereira ME Duarte AC Groenenberg JE Römkens PF 《Chemosphere》2010,81(11):1560-1570
To assess environmental risks related to contaminants in soil it is essential to predict the available pool of inorganic contaminants at regional scales, accounting for differences between soils from variable geologic and climatic origins. An approach composed of a well-accepted soil extraction procedure (0.01 M CaCl(2)) and empirical Freundlich-type models in combination with mechanistically based models which to date have been used only in temperate regions was applied to 136 soils from a South European area and evaluated for its possible general use in risk assessment. Empirical models based on reactive element pools and soil properties (pH, organic carbon, clay, total Al, Fe and Mn) provided good estimations of available concentrations for a broad range of contaminants including As, Ba, Cd, Co, Cu, Hg, Mo, Ni, Pb, Sb, Se and Zn (r(2): 0.46-0.89). The variation of the pools of total Al in soils expressed the sorptive capacity of aluminosilicates and Al oxides at the surfaces and edges of clay minerals better than the actual variability of clay contents. The approach has led to recommendations for further research with particular emphasis on the impact of clay on the solubility of As and Sb, on the mechanisms controlling Cr and U availability and on differences in binding properties of soil organic matter from different climatic regions. This study showed that such approach may be included with a good degree of certainty for first step risk assessment procedures to identify potential risk areas for leaching and uptake of inorganic contaminants in different environmental settings. 相似文献
283.
284.
de Paula FR Ferraz SF Gerhard P Vettorazzi CA Ferreira A 《Environmental management》2011,48(4):750-763
Riparian forests are important for the structure and functioning of stream ecosystems, providing structural components such
as large woody debris (LWD). Changes in these forests will cause modifications in the LWD input to streams, affecting their
structure. In order to assess the influence of riparian forests changes in LWD supply, 15 catchments (third and fourth order)
with riparian forests at different conservation levels were selected for sampling. In each catchment we quantified the abundance,
volume and diameter of LWD in stream channels; the number, area and volume of pools formed by LWD and basal area and tree
diameter of riparian forest. We found that riparian forests were at a secondary successional stage with predominantly young
trees (diameter at breast height <10 cm) in all studied streams. Results showed that basal area and diameter of riparian forest
differed between the stream groups (forested and non-forested), but tree density did not differ between groups. Differences
were also observed in LWD abundance, volume, frequency of LWD pools with subunits and area and volume of LWD pools. LWD diameter,
LWD that form pools diameter and frequency of LWD pools without subunits did not differ between stream groups. Regression
analyses showed that LWD abundance and volume, and frequency of LWD pools (with and without subunits) were positively related
with the proportion of riparian forest. LWD diameter was not correlated to riparian tree diameter. The frequency of LWD pools
was correlated to the abundance and volume of LWD, but characteristics of these pools (area and volume) were not correlated
to the diameter of LWD that formed the pools. These results show that alterations in riparian forest cause modifications in
the LWD abundance and volume in the stream channel, affecting mainly the structural complexity of these ecosystems (reduction
in the number and structural characteristics of LWD pools). Our results also demonstrate that riparian forest conservation
actions must consider not only its extension, but also successional stage to guarantee the quantity and quality of LWD necessary
to enable the structuring of stream channels. 相似文献
285.
dos Santos Debora Regina Lopes Silva-Sales Marcelle Fumian Tulio Machado Maranhão Adriana Gonçalves Malta Fábio Correia Ferreira Fernando César Pimenta Marcia Maria Miagostovich Marize Pereira 《Food and environmental virology》2023,15(1):21-31
Food and Environmental Virology - This study assessed the sources of contamination of water matrices in a rural area using detection of a host-specific virus (human adenovirus [HAdV], porcine... 相似文献
286.
Eiró Luciana Guimarães Ferreira Maria Karolina Martins Frazão Déborah Ribeiro Aragão Walessa Alana Bragança Souza-Rodrigues Renata Duarte Fagundes Nathalia Carolina Fernandes Maia Lucianne Cople Lima Rafael Rodrigues 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2021,28(28):37001-37015
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Lead (Pb) is one of the most toxic and abundant elements in the earth’s crust, which is pointed out that the intoxication caused by it... 相似文献
287.
288.
The management of healthcare wastes is receiving greater attention because of the risks to both human health and the environment caused by inadequate waste management practices. In that context, the objective of this study was to analyse the healthcare waste management practices in hospitals of the Algarve region, Portugal, and in particular to assess the risk perceptions of, and actual risk to, healthcare staff. The study included three of the six hospitals in the region, covering 41% of the bed capacity. Data were collected via surveys, interviews, and on-site observations. The results indicate that waste separation is the main deficiency in healthcare waste practice, with correct separation being positively related to the degree of daily contact with the waste. Risk perceptions of healthcare staff show the highest levels for the environment (4.24) and waste workers (4.08), and the lowest for patients (3.29) and visitors (2.80), again being positively associated with the degree of daily contact. Risk perceptions of healthcare staff are related to the difficulties of the correct separation of wastes and the lack of knowledge concerning the importance of that separation. The risk of infection with needlesticks/sharps is higher during patient care than during waste handling, and the frequency of these injuries is related to the daily tasks of each healthcare group (doctors, nurses, and housekeepers). Furthermore, legislative definitions and classifications of healthcare wastes appear to have conditioned the management practices associated with, and the perceptions of risk concerning, healthcare wastes. 相似文献
289.
S.?R.?FloeterEmail author M.?D.?Behrens C.?E.?L.?Ferreira M.?J.?Paddack M.?H.?Horn 《Marine Biology》2005,147(6):1435-1447
We present new data and the first rigorous analysis of latitudinal and thermal gradients of diversity, density and biomass
of marine herbivorous fishes and review proposed explanatory mechanisms. Consistently, negative relationships between latitude,
and positive relationships between sea surface temperature (SST), and relative richness and relative abundance of herbivorous
fishes were found worldwide. Significant differences in the strength of gradients of richness and abundance with latitude
and SST between tropical and extratropical zones were found consistently across ocean basins. Standardized sampling along
the western Atlantic also showed negative relationships between latitude and total density and biomass. The trends, however,
are driven by different components of the fish assemblages (i.e., scarids in the Caribbean and acanthurids in Brazil). Patterns
of abundance along thermal gradients, generally associated with extensive latitudinal gradients, also were found at the local
scale. Feeding rate of the ocean surgeonfish Acanthurus bahianus decreases with temperature more rapidly than the mean metabolic rate of teleost fishes. This relationship suggests a temperature-related
physiological constraint. From the new standardized and comparative data presented and the review of the explanatory hypotheses,
we conclude that temperature-related feeding and digestive processes are most likely involved in the distribution patterns
of herbivorous fishes.
Electronic Supplementary Material Supplementary material is available for this article at 相似文献
290.
Application of geostatistical methods to arsenic data from soil samples of the Cova dos Mouros mine (Vila Verde-Portugal) 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
A total of 286 soil samples were collected in the Cova dos Mouros area. All samples were dry sieved into the <200 mesh size fraction and analysed for Fe, Cu, Zn, Pb, Co, Ni, Bi and Mn by atomic absorption spectrometry (AAS) and for As, Se, Sb and Te by atomic absorption spectrometry-hydrid generation (AAS-HG). Only the results of arsenic are discussed in this paper although the survey was extended to all analysed chemical elements. The purpose of this study was to make a risk probability mapping for arsenic that would allow better knowledge about the vulnerability of the soil to arsenic contamination. To achieve this purpose, the initial variable was transformed into an indicator variable using as thresholds the risk-based standards (intervention values) for soils, as proposed by [Swartjes 1999. Risk based assessment of soil and groundwater quality in the Netherlands: Standards and remediation. J. Geochem. Explor.73 1–10]. To account for spatial structure, sample variograms were computed for the main directions of the sampling grid and a spherical model was fitted to each sample variogram (arsenic variable and indicator variables). The parameters of the spherical model fitted to the arsenic variable were used to predict arsenic concentrations at unsampled locations. A risk probability mapping was also done to assess the vulnerability of the soil towards the mining works. The parameters of the spherical model fitted to each indicator variable were used to estimate probabilities of exceeding the corresponding threshold. The use of indicator kriging as an alternative to ordinary kriging for the soil data of Cova dos Mouros produced unbiased probability maps that allowed assessment of the quality of the soil. 相似文献