全文获取类型
收费全文 | 9908篇 |
免费 | 4篇 |
国内免费 | 13篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 10篇 |
废物处理 | 801篇 |
环保管理 | 1233篇 |
综合类 | 983篇 |
基础理论 | 3164篇 |
环境理论 | 1篇 |
污染及防治 | 1800篇 |
评价与监测 | 1024篇 |
社会与环境 | 908篇 |
灾害及防治 | 1篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 1篇 |
2022年 | 12篇 |
2021年 | 12篇 |
2020年 | 9篇 |
2019年 | 10篇 |
2018年 | 1480篇 |
2017年 | 1379篇 |
2016年 | 1212篇 |
2015年 | 132篇 |
2014年 | 36篇 |
2013年 | 37篇 |
2012年 | 477篇 |
2011年 | 1356篇 |
2010年 | 703篇 |
2009年 | 613篇 |
2008年 | 890篇 |
2007年 | 1233篇 |
2006年 | 14篇 |
2005年 | 28篇 |
2004年 | 39篇 |
2003年 | 72篇 |
2002年 | 105篇 |
2001年 | 16篇 |
2000年 | 11篇 |
1999年 | 2篇 |
1998年 | 11篇 |
1997年 | 3篇 |
1996年 | 3篇 |
1995年 | 1篇 |
1994年 | 2篇 |
1993年 | 2篇 |
1991年 | 1篇 |
1986年 | 2篇 |
1984年 | 11篇 |
1983年 | 8篇 |
1935年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有9925条查询结果,搜索用时 171 毫秒
901.
Ionic liquids as lubricants or lubrication additives: An ecotoxicity and biodegradability assessment
Stolte S Steudte S Areitioaurtena O Pagano F Thöming J Stepnowski P Igartua A 《Chemosphere》2012,89(9):1135-1141
This paper reports on the (eco)toxicity and biodegradability of ionic liquids considered for application as lubricants or lubrication additives. Ammonium- and pyrrolidinium-based cations combined with methylsulphate, methylsulphonate and/or (CF3SO2)2N− anions were investigated in tests to determine their aquatic toxicity using water fleas Daphnia magna, green algae Selenastrum capricornutum and marine bacteria (Vibrio fischeri). Additional test systems with an isolated enzyme (acetylcholinesterase) and isolated leukaemia cells from rats (IPC-81) were used to assess the biological activity of the ionic liquids. These compounds generally exhibit low acute toxicity and biological activity. Their biodegradability was screened according to OECD test procedures 301 B and 301 F. For choline and methoxy-choline ionic liquids ready biodegradability was observed within 5 or 10 d, respectively. Some of the compounds selected have a considerable potential to contribute to the development of more sustainable products and processes. 相似文献
902.
Rüdel H Müller J Quack M Klein R 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2012,19(3):772-783
Background and aims
Hexabromocyclododecane (HBCD) is a brominated flame retardant used mainly in polystyrene foam as well as in textile applications. In recent years, measures were taken to reduce HBCD emissions during its production and use. To evaluate the efficacy of these measures, a monitoring project was initiated with fish as bioaccumulation indicators. 相似文献903.
Manaca MN Grimalt JO Gari M Sacarlal J Sunyer J Gonzalez R Dobaño C Menendez C Alonso PL 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2012,19(3):756-762
Introduction
We report on the analysis of 4,4′-dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (4,4′-DDT) and its metabolites in thatch and branch samples constituting the wall materials of dwellings from South African subtropical areas. This approach was used to assess the exposure to DDT in the residents of the dwellings after indoor residual spraying (IRS) following recommended sanitation practices against malaria vectors. 相似文献904.
Bacterial community profiles from sediments of the Anacostia River using metabolic and molecular analyses 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Bushaw-Newton KL Ewers EC Velinsky DJ Ashley JT Macavoy SE 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2012,19(4):1271-1279
Background aim and scope
Though the tidal Anacostia River, a highly polluted riverine system, has been well characterized with regard to contaminants, its overall resident bacterial populations have remained largely unknown. Improving the health of this system will rely upon enhanced understanding of the diversity and functions of these communities. Bacterial DNA was extracted from archived (AR, year 2000) and fresh sediments (RE, year 2006) collected from various locations within the Anacostia River. Using a combination of metabolic and molecular techniques, community snapshots of sediment bacterial diversity and activity were produced. 相似文献905.
Simultaneous immobilization of metals and arsenic in acidic polluted soils near a copper smelter in central Chile 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Cárcamo V Bustamante E Trangolao E de la Fuente LM Mench M Neaman A Ginocchio R 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2012,19(4):1131-1143
Introduction
Acidic and metal(oid)-rich topsoils resulted after 34 years of continuous operations of a copper smelter in the Puchuncaví valley, central Chile. Currently, large-scale remediation actions for simultaneous in situ immobilization of metals and As are needed to reduce environmental risks of polluted soils. Aided phytostabilization is a cost-effective alternative, but adequate local available soil amendments have to be identified and management options have to be defined. 相似文献906.
907.
Maestri E Singh BR Marmiroli N 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2012,19(4):1348-1350
908.
Suciu NA Ferrari T Ferrari F Trevisan M Capri E 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2012,19(4):1229-1236
Purpose
Many reports on purification of water containing pesticides are based on studies using unformulated active ingredients. However, most commercial formulations contain additives/adjuvants or are manufactured using microencapsulation which may influence the purification process. Therefore, the main objective of this work was to develop and test a pilot scheme for decontaminating water containing pesticides formulated with antifoaming/defoaming agents. 相似文献909.
Boufahja F Hedfi A Essid N Aïssa P Mahmoudi E Beyrem H 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2012,19(3):646-655
Introduction
We conducted a yearly polluted-reference sampling to assess the effects of petroleum pollution on life cycle characteristics of the meiobenthic nematode Odontophora villoti. Samples were taken every 15 days between 26 November 2004 and 25 November 2005 from two beaches of Bizerte bay (Tunisia), Rimel and Tunisian Refining Industries Company (TRIC). The latter site is located in front of the “Tunisian Refining Industries Company” runoff. 相似文献910.
Rachana Bhatt K. C. Patel Ujjval Trivedi 《Journal of Polymers and the Environment》2010,18(2):141-147
An extracellular poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) (PHB) depolymerase produced by a thermotolerant fungal soil isolate, Aspergillus fumigatus 202, was purified and characterized. Maximum PHB depolymerase production was obtained at the end of 48 h with initial medium
pH 7.0 and 45 °C in Bushnell Haas Minerals medium containing PHB as sole source of carbon. The PHB depolymerase was purified
using size exclusion chromatography to a fold purification of 20.62 and 61.62% yield. SDS-PAGE and isoelectric focusing revealed
the molecular weight and pI of the purified enzyme as 63,744 Da and 4.2, respectively. N-terminal amino acid sequence of purified
enzyme was HAXDAYLVK. This non-glycosylated enzyme was most active at pH 9.0 and 45 °C. Purified enzyme was inactivated by
N-bromosuccinimide and dithiothreitol suggesting the involvement of tryptophan residues and disulfide bonds at its active
site. Nonionic detergents like Tween 20, Tween 80 and Triton X-100 inhibited the enzyme activity. Ions like Ca+2 and Mg+2 (5 mM) increased the enzyme activity 1.5 times. Fe+2 effectively inhibited the enzyme activity to 88% whereas Hg+2 completely inhibited the enzyme. 相似文献