全文获取类型
收费全文 | 490篇 |
免费 | 4篇 |
国内免费 | 6篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 19篇 |
废物处理 | 20篇 |
环保管理 | 73篇 |
综合类 | 53篇 |
基础理论 | 105篇 |
污染及防治 | 155篇 |
评价与监测 | 49篇 |
社会与环境 | 24篇 |
灾害及防治 | 2篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 3篇 |
2022年 | 15篇 |
2021年 | 23篇 |
2020年 | 10篇 |
2019年 | 13篇 |
2018年 | 11篇 |
2017年 | 16篇 |
2016年 | 34篇 |
2015年 | 16篇 |
2014年 | 20篇 |
2013年 | 50篇 |
2012年 | 47篇 |
2011年 | 43篇 |
2010年 | 33篇 |
2009年 | 26篇 |
2008年 | 27篇 |
2007年 | 21篇 |
2006年 | 22篇 |
2005年 | 13篇 |
2004年 | 16篇 |
2003年 | 10篇 |
2002年 | 11篇 |
2001年 | 4篇 |
2000年 | 5篇 |
1999年 | 1篇 |
1997年 | 1篇 |
1996年 | 2篇 |
1995年 | 2篇 |
1994年 | 1篇 |
1993年 | 1篇 |
1992年 | 1篇 |
1991年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有500条查询结果,搜索用时 265 毫秒
441.
Francisco J. Abascal Manuel Quintans Ana Ramos-Cartelle Jaime Mejuto 《Marine Biology》2011,158(5):1175-1184
Nine individuals of shortfin mako, Isurus oxyrinchus, were tracked in the southeastern Pacific Ocean, off northern Chile, by means of pop-up satellite archival tags. No common
pattern was observed in their trajectories, apart from a movement onshore of all the fish tracked during June–August. The
average estimated rate of movement was of c. 27 km day−1. Data were collected and processed for a total of 341 days, including 33 days for one recaptured fish specimen, allowing
high-resolution archived data to be downloaded. The fish spent most of their time in the mixed layer but undertook dives down
to 888 m. Ambient temperatures ranged between 4.6 and 24.1°C, and the sea surface temperatures recorded ranged from 13.4 to
24.1°C during the study period. No clear diel pattern in depth behavior was observed, but mean vertical distribution was deeper
during the daytime. Moreover, a foraging pattern, consisting of rapid descents below the thermocline followed by slower ascents,
was generally observed during daylight hours. Dissolved oxygen concentration and water temperature seem to be the main factors
affecting the vertical range of the species in the area. This is the first study on electronic tagging of the shortfin mako
in the southeastern Pacific Ocean and covers the longest total tracking period reported so far for this species. 相似文献
442.
Devesa-Rey R Díaz-Fierros F Barral MT 《Environmental monitoring and assessment》2011,179(1-4):371-388
The metals distribution in the bed sediments of the Anllóns River was studied, with special emphasis on the evaluation of the metal distribution as a function of the granulometric fraction chosen for the analysis. Statistical significant differences between the distribution of K, Ca, Cr, Mn, As, Rb, Sr and Nb in the bulk (<2 mm) and fine fraction (<63 μm) were not found. Fe, Ni, Cu, Ga, Zr, Zn and Pb commonly appear in higher concentrations in the fine fraction, whereas Ti appears in higher concentrations in the bulk fraction. In general, it was observed that contamination phenomena tend to equalise the concentrations of both fractions, and this was mainly explained as the result of two processes. First, the formation of coatings over sands and, second, the formation of large aggregates (pseudo-sands) at sites located over basic rocks, whose chemical behaviour is closer to that of clays and could be responsible for significant adsorption processes. Normalisation techniques to evaluate contamination were applied by testing Nb, Sr, Rb or Ga as normaliser elements and by using crustal or shale average values for background concentrations. The most satisfactory result was obtained when using shale average values and Ga as the normaliser element. Arsenic was identified as the main contaminant of the basin, exceeding in all cases the low-effect reference values proposed by sediment quality guidelines and in two cases the medium-effect reference values. These sites were identified by multivariate techniques, which allow differentiating site 10 as affected by anthropogenic inputs related to past mining activities. 相似文献
443.
Alcázar P García-Mozo H Trigo Mdel M Ruiz L González-Minero FJ Hidalgo P Díaz de la Guardia C Galán C 《Journal of environmental monitoring : JEM》2011,13(9):2502-2510
Platanus is a major cause of pollen allergy in many Spanish cities. The present paper reports an analysis of Platanus pollen season throughout the Andalusia region (southern Spain), which has among the highest pollen counts and the highest incidence of Platanus-related allergies in Europe. The main aim was to analyze pollen season trends from 1992 to 2010 in Andalusia; models were also constructed to forecast the start of the season. Daily pollen counts were recorded using Hirst-type volumetric spore-traps. Pollen season start-dates were very similar at all sites, usually occurring in March. The pollen season was delayed over the study period. The Pollen-season duration and Pollen index generally increased throughout the study period. The starting date for temperature accumulation was around the 10th February, although the threshold temperatures varied by site. The regional model for Andalusia failed to provide sufficiently accurate results compared with sub-regional or local models. For modeling purposes, three sub-regions are recommended: Inland, East Coast and West Coast. 相似文献
444.
Gerardo Francisco Sandoval 《Local Environment》2015,20(6):683-705
Immigrant integration models in rural communities are limited because they do not acknowledge the context of illegality that exists within communities that have a high concentration of unauthorised immigrants. In this in-depth case study of Postville, Iowa (the site of an infamous US immigration raid), I examine current rural immigrant community integration strategies under a shadow context of illegality and unauthorised immigrant labour. I find that underground and informal relationships within the towns' employers, immigrants, civic leaders, and native townspeople sustain a shadow context of exploitation and community instability. My research demonstrates that communities with large unauthorised immigrant populations rely on both formal and informal immigrant integration strategies to create “welcoming” immigrant communities. The formal strategies are multicultural approaches that rely on “diversity champions” to instil a climate of inclusion but do not tackle structural issues that place unauthorised communities at risk. The informal strategies rely on tacit understandings of community behaviour that just perpetuate the structural conditions of exploitation present in rural towns. These two forms of immigrant integration strategies support a shadow context that breeds vulnerability and risk for unauthorised immigrants, even in an immigrant “welcoming” environment. 相似文献
445.
Fast climate changes in the western Antarctic Peninsula are reducing krill density, which along with increased fishing activities in recent decades, may have had synergistic effects on penguin populations. We tested that assumption by crossing data on fishing activities and Southern Annular Mode (an indicator of climate change in Antarctica) with penguin population data. Increases in fishing catch during the non-breeding period were likely to result in impacts on both chinstrap (Pygoscelis antarcticus) and gentoo (P. papua) populations. Catches and climate change together elevated the probability of negative population growth rates: very high fishing catch on years with warm winters and low sea ice (associated with negative Southern Annular Mode values) implied a decrease in population size in the following year. The current management of krill fishery in the Southern Ocean takes into account an arbitrary and fixed catch limit that does not reflect the variability of the krill population under effects of climate change, therefore affecting penguin populations when the environmental conditions were not favorable.Electronic supplementary materialThe online version of this article (10.1007/s13280-020-01386-w) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users. 相似文献
446.
Pincheira Roxana Zúñiga Felipe Valencia Francisco 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2021,28(46):65573-65594
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Planetary boundaries (PB) is a novel conceptual framework that assesses the state of processes fundamental to the stability of the Earth system.... 相似文献
447.
ABSTRACTThis article examines the provision of public parks in Latino and non-Latino neighbourhoods in the Phoenix Metropolitan Area. Though previous research has examined the socio-spatial distribution of urban parks, few have analysed both accessibility and variations in park features associated with the Latino composition of neighbourhoods. In this study, geographical information systems were employed to assess the availability and accessibility of neighbourhood parks, and Google Earth was used to audit their natural and built environmental features. Analysis of variance (ANOVA) with Games-Howell post hoc test was applied to examine the hypothesis that park resources are not equitably distributed across neighbourhoods, and that Latino places are disproportionally affected by a suboptimal provision of park space and services. The analysis points to invariance across neighbourhoods in terms of quantity and features of public parks, so the expected systemic pattern of inequality affecting Latino neighbourhoods in Phoenix Metro was not found. The study suggests, however, some areas wherein cities in the Phoenix Metropolitan Area could act to improve the allocation of public park resources and engage the diversity of local populations. 相似文献
448.
449.
Aline Frumi Camargo Fbio Spitza Stefanski Thamarys Scapini Sabrina Natalia Weirich Cleiton Ulkovski Carine Carezia Eduarda Roberta Bordin Vanusa Rossetto Francisco Reichert Júnior Leandro Galon Gislaine Fongaro Altemir Jos Mossi Helen Treichel 《环境质量管理》2019,29(1):37-42
The intensive and abundant use of synthetic herbicides has been questioned in recent decades due to the strong dependence and also the resistance effects that are identified in weeds. Several grain crops suffer from the weed control system because many of the weeds are already resistant to the main herbicides that are used. In recent years, there has been a large gap in the market without the addition of new synthetic herbicides with mechanisms of action that differ from those already existing. The objective of this short piece is to address and overcome this challenge and bring an innovative and alternative solution that proposes a synergistic action system between bioherbicides produced by the fungus Trichoderma koningiopsis and synthetic herbicides (2,4‐dichlorophenoxyacetic acid, glyphosate, and ammonium glufosinate). The plants included in this study were Bidens pilosa (amor seco, or in the United States, beggar ticks or Spanish needle), Euphorbia heterophylla (adeus‐brasil), and Conyza bonariensis (margaridinha‐do‐campo, or, in the United States, hairy fleabane or asthmaweed). It was verified that, in the application of the biocomposites in the presence of chemical herbicides, potentiation of the phytotoxic action (100%) occurred under the target plants, emphasizing phytotoxicity to the weed, C. bonariensis, which is currently resistant to available herbicides. The bioherbicides studied have promising characteristics to be explored in the biocontrol of weeds. 相似文献
450.
Pedro Sanzana Jorge Girons Isabelle Braud Jos‐Francisco Muoz Sebastin Vicua Sonia Reyes‐Paecke Francisco de la Barrera Flora Branger Fabrice Rodríguez Ximena Vargas Nancy Hitschfeld Santiago Hormazbal 《Journal of the American Water Resources Association》2019,55(3):720-739
The impact of urbanization on groundwater is not simple to understand, as it depends on a variety of factors such as climate, hydrogeology, water management practices, and infrastructure. In semiarid landscapes, the urbanization processes can involve high water consumptions and irrigation increases, which in turn may contribute to groundwater recharge. We assessed the hydrological impacts of urbanization and irrigation rates in an Andean peri‐urban catchment located in Chile, in a semiarid climate. For this purpose, we built and validated a coupled surface–groundwater model that allows the verification of a strong stream–aquifer interaction in areas with shallow groundwater, higher than some sewers and portions of the stream. Moreover, we also identified a significant local recharge associated with pipe leaks and inefficient urban irrigation. From the evaluation of different future scenarios, we found a sustainable water conservation scenario will decrease the current groundwater levels, while the median flow reduces from 408 to 389 L/s, and the low flow (Q95%) from 43 to 22L/s. Overall, our results show the relevance of integrating the modeling of surface and subsurface water resources at different spatial and temporal scales, when assessing the effect of urban development and the suitability of urban water practices. 相似文献