全文获取类型
收费全文 | 581篇 |
免费 | 34篇 |
国内免费 | 226篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 48篇 |
废物处理 | 41篇 |
环保管理 | 58篇 |
综合类 | 307篇 |
基础理论 | 89篇 |
污染及防治 | 220篇 |
评价与监测 | 28篇 |
社会与环境 | 17篇 |
灾害及防治 | 33篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 1篇 |
2023年 | 7篇 |
2022年 | 23篇 |
2021年 | 25篇 |
2020年 | 21篇 |
2019年 | 18篇 |
2018年 | 19篇 |
2017年 | 21篇 |
2016年 | 24篇 |
2015年 | 29篇 |
2014年 | 49篇 |
2013年 | 67篇 |
2012年 | 53篇 |
2011年 | 45篇 |
2010年 | 42篇 |
2009年 | 51篇 |
2008年 | 35篇 |
2007年 | 40篇 |
2006年 | 37篇 |
2005年 | 31篇 |
2004年 | 15篇 |
2003年 | 18篇 |
2002年 | 19篇 |
2001年 | 25篇 |
2000年 | 16篇 |
1999年 | 18篇 |
1998年 | 10篇 |
1997年 | 16篇 |
1996年 | 18篇 |
1995年 | 10篇 |
1994年 | 8篇 |
1993年 | 9篇 |
1992年 | 4篇 |
1991年 | 2篇 |
1990年 | 11篇 |
1989年 | 2篇 |
1988年 | 1篇 |
1987年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有841条查询结果,搜索用时 3 毫秒
811.
近几十年来,我国西南喀斯特地区生态环境退化严重,石漠化面积迅速扩大,林地覆盖率急剧下降,成为制约我国西部大开发生态建设中不可回避的重要科学问题,严重影响了西南地区社会、经济的可持续发展。喀斯特地区土层薄且侵蚀严重,土壤中的有机碳和营养盐主要来自地表枯枝落叶层的分解及累积。在气候变暖、陆地生态系统土壤温度升高、土壤有机碳急速流失和土壤质量退化的背景下,分析不同林下凋落物量和降解动态以及土壤有机碳库积累差异,揭示西南喀斯特地区不同林地凋落物归还量及其对土壤碳库积累的贡献具有极其重要的意义,将为喀斯特地区林地恢复重建和石漠化遏制工作提供科研依据。 相似文献
812.
813.
Yongxin Zhang Yanping Yang Yue Gong Ying Wang Xuecheng Wu Zhiying Zhou Weiguo Weng 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2023,123(1):212-221
Vessel emissions have contributed a great deal to air quality deterioration in China. Hence,the Chinese government has promulgated a series of stringent emission regulations. It is in this context that vessel emission control technology research is in full swing. In particular,during the 13th Five-Year Plan, the air pollution control technology of vessels has greatly improved. Vessel emission control has followed two main governance routes: source emission reduction and aftertreatment technology... 相似文献
814.
Yongguang Yin Yongmin Wang Juan Wang Yuping Xiang Xiaosong Tian Cheng Zhang Guiqing Gong Jinping Xue Tao Jiang Dingyong Wang Yong Cai Xinbin Feng Shuxiao Wang Huan Zhong Ping Li 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2022,119(9):139-151
The water-level fluctuation zone (WLFZ) has been considered as a hotspot for mercury (Hg) methylation. Flooding-tolerant herbs are gradually acclimated to this water-land ecotone, tending to form substantial root systems for improving erosion resistance. Accompanying rhizosphere microzone plays crucial but unclear roles in methylmercury (MeHg) formation in the WLFZ. Thus, we conducted this study in the WLFZ of the Three Gorges Reservoir, to explore effects of the rhizosphere of a dominant flooding-tolerant herb (bermudagrass) on MeHg production. The elevated Hg and MeHg in rhizosphere soils suggest that the rhizosphere environment provides favorable conditions for Hg accumulation and methylation. The increased bioavailable Hg and microbial activity in the rhizosphere probably serve as important factors driving MeHg formation in the presence of bermudagrass. Simultaneously, the rhizosphere environments changed the richness, diversity, and distribution of hgcA-containing microorganisms. Here, a typical iron-reducing bacterium (Geobacteraceae) has been screened, however, the majority of hgcA genes detected in rhizosphere, near-, and non-rhizosphere soils of the WLFZ were unclassified. Collectively, these results provide new insights into the elevated MeHg production as related to microbial processes in the rhizosphere of perennial herbs in the WLFZ, with general implications for Hg cycling in other ecosystems with water-level fluctuations. 相似文献
815.
Dielectric barrier discharges (DBD) have been used in the degradation of dioxins due to the large number of excimers and free radicals produced in discharge process. In this article, the density functional theory (DFT) is used to study the degradation mechanism of octachlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxin (OCDD) with the atomic oxygen O(3P) in DBD reactor. The reactants, intermediates, transition states and products are optimized at the MPWB1K/6- 31 + G(d,p) level. The vibrational frequencies have been calculated at the same level. The reaction pathways and mechanisms are analyzed in detail. The effect of removing the chlorine atom on environment also has been discussed. 相似文献
816.
防弹衣的服用发展趋势 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
目前,防弹衣作为一种重要的防护装备,虽然其防弹性能已经得到了较大的提高,但其对使用者的活动和穿着舒适性有较大的限制和影响。因此,对防弹衣减重和舒适性的研究相当迫切。本文对国内外的防弹衣研究进展情况进行了介绍,并对防弹衣减重及舒适性发展的研究和未来趋势进行了探讨。 相似文献
817.
介绍了氮氧化物的危害,石化行业氮氧化物的产生机理和特点,我国现阶段石化行业氮氧化物主要来源,包括FCC再生烟气、装置加热炉烟气、酸性气回收装置废气。阐述了不同类型烟气中氮氧化物产生、治理措施、排放现状以及氮氧化物排放限制标准,并对将来石化行业脱硝技术的应用进行了探讨和展望。 相似文献
818.
The governance of integrated ecosystem management in ecological function conservation areas in China 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Jian Wu Yazhen Gong Jingbo Zhou Xiaoxia Wang Jixi Gao Yan A 《Regional Environmental Change》2013,13(6):1301-1312
The relationship between ecological and socioeconomic systems in ecological function conservation areas (EFCAs) in China is analyzed from a governance perspective. Lashihai watershed in China’s southwestern Yunnan Province was chosen as a case study area, where leaders of 81 villager groups were interviewed through questionnaire surveys and anecdotal evidence was collected from focus group discussions. Our study found that the rehabilitated ecosystems in Lashihai, arising from conservation actions, provided the local communities with increasing natural capital to pursue horseback tourism as an important means of livelihood. Also, bonding social capital, together with unique cultural and ethnic assets, may have been instrumental in the formation of horseback tourism teams in some villager groups. However, the lack of higher-level government involvement and coordination among horseback tourism teams appeared to have led to a situation, where the rapidly developing tourism teams have started to impose threats on the wetland ecosystem. While highlighting some limitations of self-governance in adapting to complex and fast-changing socioeconomic conditions, the study called for the potential importance of fostering adaptive co-management to help modify the emerging undesired interconnectedness in social-ecological systems in Lashihai. For the future’s successful governance of integrated ecosystem management in EFCAs in China, the study also made brief discussion on some key elements of the adaptive co-management. 相似文献
819.
对于富水地层中深埋圆形巷道,为研究多种因素影响下巷道围岩塑性区范围和洞周位移的变化规律,对巷道围岩进行了弹塑性理论分析。对围岩应力场和渗流场进行耦合分析,基于统一强度理论和非关联流动法则,推导出多种因素影响下深埋圆形巷道围岩应力、位移和塑性区半径的解析计算式。结合工程实例进行计算分析,结果表明:中间主应力参数、围岩侧压系数、初始孔隙水压和剪胀角对围岩塑性区径向位移和塑性区范围均有显著影响,但影响规律各不相同;考虑中间主应力作用时,其他各因素的影响效应减弱。综合考虑以上各因素对围岩稳定性的影响,计算结果更加接近工程实际情况。 相似文献
820.