三维电极-Fenton试剂耦合法去除废水COD实验研究

以对苯二酚模拟废水为处理对象，研究了三维电极-Fenton试剂耦合法，并对三维电极法、Fenton法及三维电极-Fenton试剂耦合法去除废水COD的效率进行了对比，结果表明，三维电极-Fenton试剂耦合法处理效率明显高于普通Fenton法和三维电极法。且最佳工艺条件下，三维电极-Fenton试剂耦合法对模拟对苯二酚废水COD去除率可达92．03％。     

喀什地区农村改水后饮水状况研究

喀会地区农村改水后，水质仍较差，饮用符合Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ级水及饮用水不合格水的人数的百分比分别是５．４％、９．９％、２６．０％和５４．１％。     

抓好环保基础工作 创“清洁生产工厂”

通过创建“清洁生产工厂”活动化肥厂的环保工作上了一个新台阶，工业污染源得到治理，污染物排放总量大大降低，同时促进了资源综合复，提高了经济和环保效益。     

Cellulose acetate biodegradability upon exposure to simulated aerobic composting and anaerobic bioreactor environments

Cellulose acetate (CA) films with degree of substitution (d.s.) values of 1.7 and 2.5 were exposed to biologically active in-laboratory composting test vessels maintained at approximately 53 °C. The CA 1.7- and 2.5-d.s. films (thickness values of 0.5–1.0 and 2.0 mil, respectively) had completely disappeared by the end of 7- and 18-day exposure time periods in the biologically active bioreactors, respectively. The relatively small CA film weight loss observed in the poisoned control test vessels allows the conclusion that CA film erosion during the composting exposures resulted, at least in part, from biologically mediated processes. Under strictly anaerobic conditions, an active methanogenic inoculum was developed by acclimation of a sewage sludge to a synthetic municipal solid waste (SMSW) mixture at 42°C. The CA 1.7-d.s. film samples (0.5- to 1.0-mil thickness) were exposed in anaerobic serum bottles containing a 25% solids loading of SMSW in which methanogenic activity was rapidly established after introducing of the developed inoculum. For exposures of 30 days only small visually distinguishable fragments of the CA 1.7-d.s. films were recovered. In contrast, exposure of the CA 1.7-d.s. film to a poisoned control test vessel resulted in negligible weight loss. Therefore, degradation of the CA 1.7-d.s. films upon exposure to the anaerobic bioreactors was due, at least in part, to biologically mediated processes.Guest Editor: Dr. Graham Swift, Rohm & Haas.     

粉煤灰基质滤料处理含锰废水的研究

通过静态吸附试验研究了粉煤灰基质滤料对废水中Mn2+的吸附性能,主要探讨了滤料投加量、吸附时间、原水浓度、振荡频率等因素对吸附效果的影响。结果表明:随着投加量增加,Mn2+去除率提高,单位吸附量线性下降;随着吸附时间延长,Mn2+去除率提高,超过80 min后提高幅度变缓,吸附过程符合二级动力学模型;振荡频率的增大对吸附有一定的促进作用,但超过200 r/min后提高不明显。     

塞氏盘法对水质透明度的测定

本文阐述了塞氏盘法测定水质透明度的历史．叙述了塞氏盘法对水质透明度的测定，详细总结了包括水体物理指标、光线条件、水生生物、水气界面和水面至观测者之间的距离和角度等各类因素对水质透明度测定的影响．并在透明度盘（塞氏盘）的制作、试验步骤、测定结果的记录、数据处理等方面做了进一步的修改和完善。     

Assessment of toxicity potential of metallic elements in discarded electronics: A case study of mobile phones in China

The electronic waste (e-waste) is increasingly flooding Asia,especially China.E-waste could precipitate a growing volume of toxic input to the local environment if it was not handed properly.This makes the evaluation of environmental impact from electronics an essentially important task for the life cycle assessment (LCA) and the end-of-life management of electronic products.This study presented a quantitative investigation on the environmental performance of typical electronics.Two types of disposed mobile...     

实施清洁生产审计巩固企业贯标成果

贯标工作依赖于切实的环境管理方案，而企业通过一整套清洁生产审计程序，结合生产装置的增量降耗，优化生产过程的APC控制等技术改造措施的实施，将无费，低费方案与高费方案有机地结合，使企业真正走出一条产量增加单耗能耗降低，效益递增排污量减少的可持续发展之路。     

化学絮凝法处理PVC生产废水

用９种无机絮凝剂（包括无机高分子）对ＰＶＣ生产废水的絮凝效果进行了比较和选择：选用聚合硫酸铝（ＰＡＳ）为絮凝剂，用以取代进口药剂对ＰＶＣ废水的絮凝沉淀处理，进行了实验室工艺条件试验，确定其使用的最佳工艺条件。结果表明，当废水进水ＰＨ值为６．０－７．０时，ＰＡＳ的投加量最小，而ＣＯＤｃｒ去除率＞９０％，这表明用国产ＰＡＳ取代进口药剂处理ＰＶＣ废水是完全可行的。