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11.
Spatial structure analysis and kriging analysis have been identified to be useful tools in illustrating the spatial patterns of variables. Taihu Lake is one of the largest fresh water lakes in China, and has suffered serious eutrophication in recent years due to the rapid economic development and growing environmental pollution in the Taihu Catchment. In this paper, spatial structural analysis, kriging interpolation and eutrophication assessment were carried out for chlorophyll a in the lake. Studies show that spherical model could be applied to fit all experimental variograms. Positive nuggets were observed for three directions except NE–SW direction. The variograms show some anisotropy with anisotropic ratio falling within 1.76. The spatial structural patterns of chlorophyll a in the lake were affected by factors such as distribution of pollution sources, water flow and wind. Two-dimensional ordinary block kriging was applied for interpolation process. An eutrophication assessment map was also made based on a water-quality evaluation standard. Results show that the content of chlorophyll a in Taihu Lake was quite high. The whole lake has suffered serious eutrophication. However, the eutrophic situation varied in space. Higher contents of chlorophyll a appeared mainly in the northern part of the lake. 相似文献
12.
IntroductionBecauseofthelowefficiencyoftheelectrostaticprecipitator (ESP)forcollectingthesubmicronparticles ,theelectricalagglomerationmethodhasledtoanincreasinginterestinreducingtheemissionofthefineparticles .Manyauthorshavestudiedelectricalagglomerati… 相似文献
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14.
木质素降解酶及其调控机理研究的进展 总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11
近年来有关木质素降解微生物和木质素降解酶的产与调控机理的研究表明,腐霉和细菌在木质自然降解中起着重要作用,腐霉的降解作用发生在次级代谢阶段,而细菌发生在初级代谢阶段,影响木质素降解酶的产生酶活力高低的因素有碳氮的选择与限制;诱导物的添加;表面活性剂的使用;某些金属离子浓度水平的改变;菌丝的固定化,温度和摇床转速的变换等。 相似文献
15.
IntroductionTheprocessofmunicipalsolidwaste(MSW)isoneofthemostseriousissuesintermsofenvironmentalprotection.ProcessingofMSWwithoutfurtherdisastrouscontaminationcanbeachievedonlyinmodernizedmeasures,suchasincineratingandenergygeneratingconcurrently(Shen… 相似文献
16.
Chinese life cycle impact assessment factors 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
IntroductionLifecycleassessment(LCA)isanenvironmentalmanagementtoolthatisusedtoexamineandevaluatetheenvironmentalimpactsassociatedwiththeexistenceofproducts(Jensen,1998;Weidema,1997;Wenzel,1997).ThefocusofLCAisontheentirelifecycleoftheproduct,i.e.fromtheextracti… 相似文献
17.
IntroductionFertilizationisessentialforagriculturalproduction ,butunreasonablyapplyingfertilizerscouldresultinseriesofproblemssuchascropqualitydecline,fertilizeruseefficiencydecrease,residualfertilizerspollution groundwaterandriversandnitrogencontented … 相似文献
18.
分析了日本八大公害案件的裁决对日本环境法发展的影响,如法制思想的转变,判例的应用,民事责任制度的发展以及环境管理机构的完善等,讨论了其对中国环境法制建设的借鉴。 相似文献
19.
Sathaye J.A. Makundi W.R. Andrasko K. Boer R. Ravindranath N.H. Sudha P. Rao S. Lasco R. Pulhin F. Masera O. Ceron A. Ordonez J. Deying X. Zhang X. Zuomin S. 《Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change》2001,6(3-4):185-211
This paper summarizes studies of carbon (C) mitigation potential and costs of about 40 forestry options in seven developing countries. Each study uses the same methodological approach – Comprehensive Mitigation Assessment Process (COMAP) – to estimate the above parameters between 2000 and 2030. The approach requires the projection of baseline and mitigation land-use scenarios. Coupled with data on a per ha basis on C sequestration or avoidance, and costs and benefits, it allows the estimation of monetary benefit per Mg C, and the total costs and carbon potential. The results show that about half (3.0 Pg C) the cumulative mitigation potential of 6.2 Petagram (Pg) C between 2000 and 2030 in the seven countries (about 200× 106 Mg C yr-1) could be achieved at a negative cost and the remainder at costs ranging up to $100 Mg C-1. About 5 Pg C could be achieved, at a cost less than $20 per Mg C. Negative cost potential indicates that non-carbon revenue is sufficient to offset direct costs of these options. The achievable potential is likely to be smaller, however, due to market, institutional, and sociocultural barriers that can delay or prevent the implementation of the analyzed options. 相似文献
20.
本文比较全面地阐述了近年来我国海洋环境保护工作所取得的主要成就,并针对未来沿海经济的迅速发展将给海洋环境带来的压力,探讨深入开展海洋环境保护工作。 相似文献