征收生态环境补偿费的现状及依据

本文论述了我国征收生态环境补偿费的必要性和理论依据、法律依据、政策依据,分析了征收生态环境补偿费的现状和存在问题,提出了建设性的意见。     

特金罕山森林生态系统自然保护区规划研究

本文阐述了建立特金罕山自然保护区的目的、意义和保护对象,对自然保护区的现状进行了详细评价,得出了基本具备省级自然保护区条件的结论。阐述了特金罕山自然保护区规划的原则、目标及功能分区,对自然保护区进行了规划研究。     

河北省观光农业园规划中存在的问题及对策

在调查了河北省多个观光农业园和参考相关资料的基础上,根据观光农业园的功能和景观特点,将河北省的观光农业园主要分为高科技综合型观光农业园、生态休闲度假型观光农业园和特色主题型观光农业园。并针对各观光农业园规划的现状,分析了存在的定位不合理、选址盲目、缺乏景观特色、环境污染严重、服务设施匮乏以及开放时间短等问题,并针对以上问题,提出了规划应合理定位、因地制宜、突出特色、建立节约型观光农业园等相应的对策。     

秦皇岛森林资源现状与可持续发展对策探讨

森林是生态系统的主体,森林资源是人类的宝贵财富和社会发展的基础。本文论述了森林可持续发展的重要意义,分析了秦皇岛森林资源现状,以及开发利用中存在的问题,探讨了秦皇岛森林资源可持续发展的对策。     

新型高效湿式脱硫除尘装置应用与改进

采用新型高效湿式脱硫除尘装置——螺旋式雾化脱硫除尘装置代替传统水沐式脱硫除尘装置,解决了某油田燃煤锅炉尾气中烟尘及SO2含量难以满足GB13271-2001《锅炉大气污染物排放标准》的问题。并在推广应用中不断摸索改进,引入钙-钠双碱法替代钠碱法,提出用锅炉废水替代清水加碱法方式,以废治废,有效节约成本的同时也大大减少了污水排放。     

秦皇岛海滨森林公园森林景观改造探讨

秦皇岛海滨森林公园是秦皇岛沿海防护林的重要组成部分，也是秦皇岛重要的城市森林公园之一。针对秦皇岛海滨森林公园阔叶树多、针叶树少、树种单一、林龄老化、景观单调的现状．探讨了森林公园景观改造的原则、措施和技术，并描绘了景观改造后的效果。     

废弃电器电子产品处理基金补贴中数量审核方法的探讨

简要介绍了废弃电器电子产品概况、相关法律法规以及基金补贴过程中审核产品数量的现实做法,指出了现有审核机制中存在的一些问题,并根据废弃电器电子产品资源化过程中对主要污染产物的重点监控,提出一种多级比对的处理数量审核方法。     

Feasibility of bioleaching combined with Fenton oxidation to improve sewage sludge dewaterability

A novel joint method of bioleaching with Fenton oxidation was applied to condition sewage sludge. The specific resistance to filtration(SRF) and moisture of sludge cake(MSC) were adopted to evaluate the improvement of sludge dewaterability. After 2-day bioleaching, the sludge p H dropped to about 2.5 which satisfied the acidic condition for Fenton oxidation.Meanwhile, the SRF declined from 6.45 × 1010 to 2.07 × 1010s2/g, and MSC decreased from91.42% to 87.66%. The bioleached sludge was further conditioned with Fenton oxidation. From an economical point of view, the optimal dosages of H2O2 and Fe2+were 0.12 and 0.036 mol/L,respectively, and the optimal reaction time was 60 min. Under optimal conditions, SRF,volatile solids reduction, and MSC were 3.43 × 108s2/g, 36.93%, and 79.58%, respectively. The stability and settleability of sewage sludge were both improved significantly. Besides,the results indicated that bioleaching-Fenton oxidation was more efficient in dewatering the sewage sludge than traditional Fenton oxidation. The sludge conditioning mechanisms by bioleaching-Fenton oxidation might mainly include the flocculation effects and the releases of extracellular polymeric substances–bound water and intercellular water.     

Influence of a heavy rainfall event on the leaching of [14C]isoproturon and its degradation products in outdoor lysimeters

In four different agricultural soils the long-term leaching behaviour of [14C]isoproturon was studied in outdoor lysimeters (2 m length, 1 m2 surface area). The herbicide was applied in spring 1997 and spring 2001. At the end of the first 4-year-investigation period between 0.13% and 0.31% of the applied radioactivity was leached. Isoproturon or known metabolites could not be detected in the leachate. However, shortly after the second application isoproturon and its degradation products 2-hydroxy-isoproturon and monodemethyl-isoproturon were leached via preferential flow in one of the lysimeters (Mollic gleysol) in concentrations of 4.5 microg L-1, 3.1 microg L-1 and 0.9 microg L-1, respectively, thus considerably exceeding the EU threshold limit of 0.1 microg L-1 for ground and drinking water. The results indicate that in soils where mass flow transfer dominates, leaching of isoproturon to groundwater is of low probability whereas in highly structured soils which have the tendency to form macropores, isoproturon can be transported via preferential flow to the groundwater.     

中环院食品质量与安全专业2007-2011年招生情况调查与分析

通过对中国环境管理干部学院食品质量与安全专业近5年的招生计划、新生报到率和新生综合素质进行分析,总结出影响专业招生的因素,主要是人们对高职教育的认识不足和国内食品行业发展的信心不足,以及学院目前发展的瓶颈问题和高考生源客观减少等因素,提出对外加大宣传和对内强化专业建设的建议,以期为食品质量与安全专业建设提供科学依据。