杀灭菊酯的微生物降解及酶促降解

测定了降解菌ＹＦ１１及其胞内酶对杀灭菊酯的降解特性,在纯培养系统中,菌量为ＯＤ４１５ｎｍ０．２０时,ＹＦ１１对大于３０ｍｇ／Ｌ的杀灭菊酯的降解呈零级动力学特征,浓度为３０￣１００ｍｇ／Ｌ时,降解速率为１．８７６－２．１２４ｍｇ／（Ｌ·ｈ）;浓度大于２００ｍｇ／Ｌ的杀灭菊酯对降解菌ＹＦ１１的降解产生抑制作用,降解速率与菌量近似成正比关系,１０ｍｇ／Ｌ杀灭菊酯的降解曲线呈一级动力学特征。从ＹＦ１１提取     

城市污水集中处理市场化探讨

城市污水集中处理市场化是解决城市污水治理资金不足的重要措施。本文论述了城市污水集中处理市场化的客观必然性,提出了城市污水集中处理投资及市场化运营模式,探讨了相关的政策。     

Feasibility of bioleaching combined with Fenton oxidation to improve sewage sludge dewaterability

A novel joint method of bioleaching with Fenton oxidation was applied to condition sewage sludge. The specific resistance to filtration (SRF) and moisture of sludge cake (MSC) were adopted to evaluate the improvement of sludge dewaterability. After 2-day bioleaching, the sludge pH dropped to about 2.5 which satisfied the acidic condition for Fenton oxidation. Meanwhile, the SRF declined from 6.45 × 10¹⁰ to 2.07 × 10¹⁰ s²/g, and MSC decreased from 91.42% to 87.66%. The bioleached sludge was further conditioned with Fenton oxidation. From an economical point of view, the optimal dosages of H₂O₂ and Fe^2 + were 0.12 and 0.036 mol/L, respectively, and the optimal reaction time was 60 min. Under optimal conditions, SRF, volatile solids reduction, and MSC were 3.43 × 10⁸ s²/g, 36.93%, and 79.58%, respectively. The stability and settleability of sewage sludge were both improved significantly. Besides, the results indicated that bioleaching-Fenton oxidation was more efficient in dewatering the sewage sludge than traditional Fenton oxidation. The sludge conditioning mechanisms by bioleaching-Fenton oxidation might mainly include the flocculation effects and the releases of extracellular polymeric substances–bound water and intercellular water.