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排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 109 毫秒
981.
The excellent technical assistance of H. Führer and I. Leib is appreciated. Part of the work was supported by the Bundesministerium für Forschung und Technologie, the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, the Fonds der Chemischen Industrie, and from the Leitz and Hoechst companies. This paper is part of the M. D. thesis of Ch.L. 相似文献
982.
G. Hempel 《Die Naturwissenschaften》1989,76(3):138-140
Naturwissenschaften Aktuell
Konzept für konzentrierte Meeresforschung an fünf Orten 相似文献983.
中国旅游资源分区的初步研究 总被引:20,自引:1,他引:20
本文是在8000个旅游资源实体数据的基础上,对旅游资源的区域特征和旅游环境的区域差异性进行定性和定量分析。形成了一个三级分区体系并得到一张中国旅游资源分区图。第一级区,有八个资源区。第二级区,有41个资源区。在每个二级区内有或多或少的三级区,然而,每个三级区必须是根据旅游资源数量、质量和交通条件得出的五类三级区中的某一类。分区程序采用从低级区向高级区归并的方式。本结果对管理旅游资源和发展中国旅游业有重要参考价值。 相似文献
984.
985.
986.
Climate change and temperature-dependent biogeography: oxygen limitation of thermal tolerance in animals 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Pörtner HO 《Die Naturwissenschaften》2001,88(4):137-146
Recent years have shown a rise in mean global temperatures and a shift in the geographical distribution of ectothermic animals. For a cause and effect analysis the present paper discusses those physiological processes limiting thermal tolerance. The lower heat tolerance in metazoa compared with unicellular eukaryotes and bacteria suggests that a complex systemic rather than molecular process is limiting in metazoa. Whole-animal aerobic scope appears as the first process limited at low and high temperatures, linked to the progressively insufficient capacity of circulation and ventilation. Oxygen levels in body fluids may decrease, reflecting excessive oxygen demand at high temperatures or insufficient aerobic capacity of mitochondria at low temperatures. Aerobic scope falls at temperatures beyond the thermal optimum and vanishes at low or high critical temperatures when transition to an anaerobic mitochondrial metabolism occurs. The adjustment of mitochondrial densities on top of parallel molecular or membrane adjustments appears crucial for maintaining aerobic scope and for shifting thermal tolerance. In conclusion, the capacity of oxygen delivery matches full aerobic scope only within the thermal optimum. At temperatures outside this range, only time-limited survival is supported by residual aerobic scope, then anaerobic metabolism and finally molecular protection by heat shock proteins and antioxidative defence. In a cause and effect hierarchy, the progressive increase in oxygen limitation at extreme temperatures may even enhance oxidative and denaturation stress. As a corollary, capacity limitations at a complex level of organisation, the oxygen delivery system, define thermal tolerance limits before molecular functions become disturbed. 相似文献
987.
988.
This study investigated the influence of cat urine odour in suppressing development and fertility in Campbell's hamster males.
Exposure to this odour from postnatal day 11 until day 45 (sexual maturation) resulted in reduced sex organ weights, reduced
testosterone levels and in an increase in abnormalities of the synaptonemal complex in both sex chromosomes and autosomes.
Subsequent breeding experiments revealed a significant decrease in litter size. All these data indicate a severe effect of
predator odour on the breeding success of potential prey species. It is assumed that these effects are caused by the sulphurous
compounds in the urine; however, the underlying mechanisms are not yet known.
Received: 31 January 2000 / Accepted in revised form: 6 June 2000 相似文献
989.
The Australian buprestid beetle Merimna atrata (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) approaches forest fires because its larvae develop in freshly burnt wood. So far nothing is known
about possible sensory systems enabling the beetles to detect fires and to cope with the thermal environment close to the
flames. We found that M. atrata has two pairs of infrared (IR) organs on the ventrolateral sides of the abdomen. Each IR organ consists of a specialized
IR-absorbing area which is innervated by one thermosensitive multipolar neuron. The primary dendritic branches ramify into
more than 800 closely packed terminal endings which contain a large number of mitochondria. We called the special morphology
of the dendritic region a terminal dendritic mass. The type of IR receptor found in M. atrata is unique in insects and can best be compared with the IR organs of boid snakes.
Received: 14 August 2000 / Accepted in revised form: 18 October 2000 相似文献
990.
Laperdina T. G. Melnikova M. V. Koval A. T. Sidorov Y. F. Nagorny V. A. Ostapchuk V. I. 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2000,(Z1)
IntroductionSiberiaandtheFarEastaretheoldestandtherichestgold miningareasofRussia .Intensivegold miningherestartedinthebeginningofthe 19thcentury(Vyazelshchikov ,1963) .Forthemostpartgold bearingoresandsandswereprocessedwiththeuseofamalgamationmethodforgolde… 相似文献