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排序方式: 共有122条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
111.
Kang Bum Lee Hyeokjin Lee Sang-Do Ha Doo-Sung Cheon Changsun Choi 《Food and environmental virology》2012,4(2):68-72
Hepatitis A is a major infectious disease epidemiologically associated with foodborne and waterborne outbreaks. Molecular detection using real-time RT-PCR to detect the hepatitis A virus (HAV) in contaminated vegetables can be hindered by low-virus recoveries during the concentration process and by natural PCR inhibitors in vegetables. This study evaluated three virus concentration methods from vegetables: polyethylene glycol (PEG) precipitation, ultrafiltration (UF), and immunomagnetic separation (IMS). UF was the most efficient concentration method, while PEG and IMS were very low for the recovery rate of HAV. These results demonstrate that UF is the most appropriate method for recovering HAV from contaminated vegetables and that this method combined with the real-time RT-PCR assay may be suitable for routine laboratory use. 相似文献
112.
2010年1月~2011年1月,在杭州湾南岸滩涂湿地5个断面(S1~S3为排水区,S4~S5为非排水区。)10个采样站进行桡足类群落结构的周年调查,分析了不同生态环境下桡足类群落的种类组成、密度、生物量和种类丰富度等时空变化特征。共发现桡足类19种,剑水蚤和猛水蚤各7种、哲水蚤5种,其中,8种为淡水种,11种为咸淡水种。根据种群的年平均密度和出现频度,淡水种类的优势种为汤匙华哲水蚤(Sinocalanus dorrii)、台湾温剑水蚤(Thermocyclops taihokuensis)和三角大吉猛水蚤(Tachidius triangularis),半咸淡水种类的优势种为中华哲水蚤(Calanus sinicus)和球状许水蚤(Schmackeria forbesi)。群落年平均密度变幅2.64~39.16/L,平均13.54/L;生物量0~2.078 mg/L,平均0.164 mg/L。哲水蚤的群落密度和生物量分别占总桡足类的29.32%和79.88%。密度季节变化以春季>秋季>夏季>冬季,水平变化以S3>S2>S1>S5>S4,S2断面中潮位比高潮位多67.00%。Margalef种类丰富度在1.20~6.20,平均3.35。污对中潮位桡足类群落的影响大于高潮位。 相似文献
113.
114.
Ha Chengyou 《环境科学学报(英文版)》1995,7(4):491-501
HaveacorrectunderstandingoftheattributeofgeologicenvironmentgivefullplaytotheroleofgeoscienceinenvironmentalprotectionHaCheng... 相似文献
115.
116.
A river water quality management model for optimising regional wastewater treatment using a genetic algorithm 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
To achieve water quality goals and wastewater treatment cost optimisation in a river basin, a water quality management model has been developed through the integration of a genetic algorithm (GA) and a mathematical water quality model. The developed model has been applied to the Youngsan River, where water quality has decreased due to heavy pollutant loads from Kwangju City and surrounding areas. Pollution source, land use, geographic features and measured water quality data of the river basin were incorporated into the Arc/View geographic information system database. With the database, the management model calculated treatment type and treatment cost for each wastewater treatment plant in the river basin. Until now, wastewater treatment policy for polluted rivers in Korea has been, first of all, to construct secondary treatment plants for untreated areas, and secondarily, to construct advanced treatment plants for the river sections whose water quality is impaired and for which the water quality goal of the Ministry of Environment is not met. Four scenarios that do not use the GA were proposed and they were compared with the results of the management model using the GA. It became clear that the results based on the GA were much better than those for the other four scenarios from the viewpoint of the achievement of water quality goals and cost optimisation. 相似文献
117.
Tropospheric ozone, derived from the Scan-Angle Method (SAM) and the Convective Cloud Differential (CCD) method, exhibits a noticeable abundance over the South Atlantic, where it is associated with biomass-burning in the austral spring. This feature is also seen in the distribution of carbon monoxide observed from Measurements Of Pollution In The Troposphere (MOPITT). In the boreal burning season, however, the distribution of the results from SAM and MOPITT-CO present an enhancement related to the biomass-burning over North Africa that does not appear in the CCD results. The relationship of the results from SAM and MOPITT-CO is better than those of the results from the CCD and MOPITT-CO for the December-February period. Conversely, the latter relationship is better than the former for the October-November period. The two methods, SAM and CCD, show higher correlation in the southern burning season, but lower correlation in the northern burning season. The influence of biomass burning on ozone amounts is clearly seen in the SAM results of the elevated ozone over northern equatorial Africa during the northern burning season, but is not present in the CCD results. 相似文献
118.
基于LINGO 11.0的土地资源优化配置方法研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
根据农七师土地资源利用现状,运用LINGO 11.0模型语言对土地资源优化配置和农业结构调整进行研究,寻求一种利用现代信息技术,提高土地资源科学管理水平,加速本地区经济发展的管理方法。通过建立目标规划模型,确定目标函数、决策变量、约束变量,编写代码,运行得出提高经济效益的最优方案。结果表明:运用LINGO 11.0进行土地资源优化配置的方法,是将土地利用、农业结构、三大效益和数学模型有效结合,具有较强的操作性和通用性;在保证环境效益条件下,总产值提高了30.6%,而且编程简单,功能强大,简便高效,应用广泛。 相似文献
119.
文章通过对乌海市几年来的大气污染变化规律及呼吸道疾病患病率的统计,从乌海市的地理位置、气候特点、工业结构以及环境空气现状,结合乌海市环境监测中心站最近六年的环境空气现状监测结果,从室内、外诸方面探讨了乌海市大气污染现状的成因,提出本市呼吸道疾病患病率与大气污染间的必然联系,并对改善乌海市大气环境现状提出了一些具体措施,为当地政府环保决策提供了参考依据。 相似文献
120.
This article aims to describe the influence of di use pollution on the temporal and spatial characteristics of natural organic matter
(NOM) in a stratified dam reservoir, the Daecheong Dam, on the basis of intensive observation results and the dynamic water quality
simulation using CE-QUAL-W2. Turbidity is regarded as a comprehensive representation of allochothonous organic matter from di use
sources in storm season because the turbidity concentration showed reasonable significance in a statistical correlation with the UV
absorbance at 254 nm and total phosphorus. CE-QUAL-W2 simulation results showed good consistency with the observed data in terms
of dissolved organic matter (DOM) including refractory dissolved organic carbon (RDOC) and labile DOC and also well explained the
internal movement of constituents and stratification phenomenon in the reservoir. Instead turbidity and NOM were related well in the
upper region of the reservoir according to flow distance, gradually as changing to dissolved form of organic matter, RDOM a ected
organic matter concentration of reservoir water quality compared to turbidity. To control the increase of soluble organic matters in the
dam reservoir, appropriate dam water discharge gate operation provided e ective measurement. Because of the gate operation let avoid
the accumulation of organic matter within a dam reservoir by shorten of turbid regime retention time. 相似文献