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721.
Al-Mutairi NZ Al-Attar MA Al-Rukaibi FS 《Environmental monitoring and assessment》2011,183(1-4):65-75
This study was carried out in metropolitan Kuwait with a sound level meter to assess peak hour and off-peak hour noise level. In local/collector streets, noise ranged between 56.0 to 79.2 dBA and 55.3 to 76.4 dBA; in arterial streets, 62.3 to 89.2 dBA and 59.6 to 78.9 dBA; and in freeways, 66.7 to 94.8 dBA and 64.9 to 89.1 dBA during peak and off-peak hour respectively. Values were higher than their prescribed standards which may pose a significant impact on quality of life. Findings of this research have shown that the level of traffic-generated noise pollution in Kuwait urban area is high enough to adversely affect the human health and well-being of its residents. Over 1,400 subjects responded to a randomly administered survey that assessed the physical health, personal well-being, and mental health. People residing in neighborhoods exposed to higher noise levels have significantly higher stress and noise annoyance levels and also adversely affected their sense of well-being. In the responder analysis, those people living in quiet neighborhoods had significantly higher mean scores in general health (35 points higher, p < 0.05), sense of vitality (30 points higher, p < 0.05), and mental health (20 points higher, p < 0.05) when compared to the other group. In addition, the component scores of stress and noise sensitivity for the participants living in quiet neighborhoods had significantly lower values (30 points lower and 59 points lower, respectively) than that of the participants living in noisy neighborhood. With the rapid expansion of the infrastructures in metropolitan Kuwait, it is virtually definite that traffic noise will shortly assume a dangerous dimension, and will be a ground of escalating fear for both the public and liable policy-makers. The quality of life in metropolitan Kuwait will certainly be negatively affected. 相似文献
722.
724.
废水反硝化除磷技术应用研究进展 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
废水的反硝化除磷技术作为生物除磷的一个新思路,因其能够解决废水处理工艺运行中碳源不足、污泥产量大和好氧阶段曝气能耗大等问题,受到环境保护领域的关注。文章对反硝化除磷的机理、影响因素、现有工艺及研究现状作了综述,并对反硝化除磷技术未来发展作了展望。认为今后研究重点应集中在以下几个方面:①对DPBs有更全面的认识,富集和筛选更多高效的DPBs菌株;②在理论研究的基础上开发更多的反硝化除磷工艺,并将其应用于工程实践。 相似文献
725.
Removal kinetics of phosphorus through use of basic oxygen furnace slag (BOF-slag) was investigated through batch experiments. Effects of several parameters such as initial phosphorus concentration, temperature, BOF-slag size, initial pH, and BOF-slag dosage on phosphorus removal kinetics were measured in detail. It was demonstrated that the removal process of phosphorus through BOF-slag followed pseudo-first-order reaction kinetics. The apparent rate constant (kobs) significantly decreased with increasing initial phosphorus concentration, BOF-slag size, and initial pH, whereas it exhibited an opposite trend with increasing reaction temperature and BOF-slag dosage. A linear dependence of kobs on total removed phosphorus (TRP) was established with kobs = (3.51 ± 0.11) × 10− 4 × TRP. Finally, it was suggested that the Langmuir–Rideal (L–R) or Langmuir–Hinshelwood (L–H) mechanism may be used to describe the removal process of phosphorus using BOF-slag. 相似文献
726.
洱海地面水环境监测优化布点研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
根据1987年以后五年洱海水质监测数据的数理统计分析,选择污染指数大的pH、COD_(Mn)、BOD_5、T-N、T-P进行单项方差分析,进而再进行灰色关联聚类分析和年际相关分析,确知洱海三个水质监测断面可归于一类。考虑水下地形、湖流、环湖工农业布局,水质监测点优化为两个即可保证其准确性、可控性和代表性。 相似文献
727.
闫函 《中国ISO14000认证》2014,(3):9-13
概括了循环经济工业园区规划环境影响评价的框架思路。归纳总结了规划环评的主要内容,并以山西省长治市襄垣富阳循环经济工业园区为例,对规划环评指标体系的构建进行探讨。 相似文献
728.
CharacteristicsofphosphoruschemistryanditsgeographicaldistributionintheHaiheRivervalley,NorthChinaJiangGaoming;HuangYinxiao;L... 相似文献
729.
730.