坩埚炉二次熔炼铜、铅、铝烟气中粉尘及其主要金属的排放系数

本文阐述了铜、铅、铝三种金属二次熔炼中埃埚法溶炼过程的烟气排放系数的研究与测试方法,提出了用埃埚炉熔炼不同铜、铅、铝原料时排烟中粉尘和主要金属的排放系数及粉尘的粒度分布数据,并对采样方法的可靠性及结果误差的摈除方法作了讨论.     

Chorionic villus sampling for fetal karyotyping in missed abortions

Chorionic villus sampling (CVS) was performed in 12 pregnant women (9–25 gestational weeks) with ultrasonographic evidence of missed abortion. An ultrasonographically guided transabdominal (eight cases) or transcervical (four cases) approach was used. Fetal karyo-typing was successful in all cases; in five, chromosomal aberrations were found and in seven, chromosome analyses revealed normal karyotypes. Tissue culture for fetal karyotyping was successful in only 72.5 per cent of 40 live pregnancies which were electively interrupted because of abnormal ultrasonographic findings or an abnormal fetal karyotype, and in 57 per cent of seven missed abortions. CVS is suggested as a feasible and effective method for fetal karyotyping in missed abortions and it seems to be superior to post-abortion tissue culture.     

Oligohydramnios with amnio-chorionic separation at 15–16 weeks' gestation

Nine patients with oligohydramnios and amnio-chorionic separation were identified out of 7000 women who underwent a vaginal ultrasound examination at 15–16 weeks' gestation. Oligohydramnios was defined as a reduced amount of amniotic fluid, a distance of more than 1 cm between the chorion and amnion, and a good turgor of the amnion without floating membranes or intrauterine sheets. Fetal malformations were observed in all nine cases. In four of six fetuses where chromosomal analysis was available, an abnormal karyotype was found. It is concluded that oligohydramnios in the early second trimester is associated with fetal abnormality.     

Prenatal diagnosis of twin zygosity by DNA ‘fingerprint’ analysis

A twin pregnancy with one hydrocephalic fetus with oligohydramnios is presented. Sonographic evaluation could not exclude monochorionicity. Before considering selective feticide, blood samples from both fetuses were examined for DNA ‘fingerprint’ analysis. The different banding patterns of the blood samples established dizygosity. This procedure is suggested in cases where sonography fails to determine chorionicity.     

Eco-environmental benefit assessment of China''''s South-North Water Transfer Scheme——the middle route project

IntroductionInordertoalleviateseverewatershortagesinnorthChina ,ChinesecentralgovernmenthavestartedtoimplementtheSouth NorthWaterTransferScheme(SNWT) ,whichwilltransferwaterfromYangtzeRiverbasininthesouthtoHuang Huai Hai(YellowRiver ,HuaiheRiverandHaiheRi…     

Early second-trimester sonographic appearance of occipital haemangioma simulating encephalocele

Encephalocele is the most common cause of occipital midline extracranial mass associated with hydrocephalus. A case is presented where an occipital extracranial mass associated with hydrocephalus which was detected on second-trimester ultrasound examination turned out to be a haemangioma, a relatively benign lesion. We suggest that haemangioma should be considered in the differential diagnosis of extracranial masses detected prenatally.     

流动注射在线萃取石墨炉原子吸收法测定芦荟中的铅

以APDC/MIBK为萃取系统 ,流动注射在线液 液萃取石墨炉原子吸收光谱法测定芦荟样品中痕量铅 ,对萃取条件 ,流路参数及共存组分的干扰等均进行了探讨。本法的测定精密度 (RSD)为 3 .74% ,检出限 (3σ)为 3 .2× 1 0 - 1 2 g ,加标回收率为 93 %～ 99%。测定结果令人满意。