全文获取类型
收费全文 | 2495篇 |
免费 | 157篇 |
国内免费 | 941篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 231篇 |
废物处理 | 134篇 |
环保管理 | 193篇 |
综合类 | 1538篇 |
基础理论 | 444篇 |
污染及防治 | 702篇 |
评价与监测 | 129篇 |
社会与环境 | 128篇 |
灾害及防治 | 94篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 13篇 |
2023年 | 72篇 |
2022年 | 142篇 |
2021年 | 149篇 |
2020年 | 122篇 |
2019年 | 106篇 |
2018年 | 122篇 |
2017年 | 136篇 |
2016年 | 100篇 |
2015年 | 155篇 |
2014年 | 202篇 |
2013年 | 207篇 |
2012年 | 219篇 |
2011年 | 218篇 |
2010年 | 156篇 |
2009年 | 153篇 |
2008年 | 192篇 |
2007年 | 137篇 |
2006年 | 147篇 |
2005年 | 86篇 |
2004年 | 60篇 |
2003年 | 84篇 |
2002年 | 88篇 |
2001年 | 87篇 |
2000年 | 63篇 |
1999年 | 55篇 |
1998年 | 51篇 |
1997年 | 43篇 |
1996年 | 51篇 |
1995年 | 36篇 |
1994年 | 38篇 |
1993年 | 21篇 |
1992年 | 20篇 |
1991年 | 11篇 |
1990年 | 8篇 |
1989年 | 7篇 |
1988年 | 8篇 |
1987年 | 5篇 |
1986年 | 3篇 |
1984年 | 2篇 |
1983年 | 3篇 |
1982年 | 3篇 |
1981年 | 2篇 |
1979年 | 2篇 |
1978年 | 1篇 |
1976年 | 1篇 |
1975年 | 1篇 |
1973年 | 1篇 |
1972年 | 2篇 |
1971年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有3593条查询结果,搜索用时 93 毫秒
931.
云南蒋家沟泥石流运动特征及其发展趋势 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
根据蒋家沟1965~2005年的泥石流运动观测资料与会泽气象站1965~2005年日降水资料,应用Hurst指数分析泥石流的运动要素,研究发现:泥石流年输沙量的Hurst指数为0.682时,年输沙量呈较强的正持续性,未来呈增长趋势;降雨量的Hurst指数0.605时,降雨量呈较弱的正持续性,未来呈较弱的增长趋势。同时,运用小波分析方法,发现泥石流输沙量具有多时间尺度周期的特征,主要表现为:第8、14和24年分别为其第1、2和3活动周期;结合小波方差图分析可知:在未来15 a以上,年输沙量将呈减少趋势,泥石流活跃程度弱;而15 a以内,未来将会保持较短时间的增加趋势,泥石流活跃程度强。综合以上分析可知:蒋家沟泥石流具有规模巨大,作用强烈,类型齐全等主要特征。 相似文献
932.
乌江流域石灰土中铀等元素形态与铀活性 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以中国西南乌江流域石灰土为例,运用逐级提取(Sequential Extraction,SEE)技术,并结合化学成分和相关参数数据,研究了石灰土中铀(U)等元素的形态,并在此基础上探讨了石灰土中U的活动性及释放潜力,旨在增进对U等元素生物地球化学循环的了解,同时也为流域U污染防治提供科学依据。研究结果表明:①石灰土中Mn主要存在于锰(氢)氧化物中,Ca主要存在于碳酸盐和硅酸盐矿物中,P主要存在于硅酸盐矿物和有机质中,U主要赋存于硅酸盐等残留部分中,其次赋存于有机质结合部分和碳酸盐矿物中;②石灰土剖面中活动态U所占的比例为10%~30%,平均17%,说明石灰土中的部分U在酸性和氧化-还原界面等条件下具有一定的迁移活性,即在上述条件下,石灰土中的部分U可释放进入周围水体或植物中;③石灰土中U的潜在释放量为036~150 g/t,平均U潜在释放量为076 g/t,因此,在酸雨和侵蚀等作用下,石灰土U释放可显著提高乌江河水U通量。 相似文献
933.
LIU Ting-feng SUN Cheng TA N HONG Jun YANG Shao-gui CHEN Chuan-xiang 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2007,19(10):1235-1238
The influence of coexisting copper (Cu) ion on the degradation of pesticides pyrethroid cypermethrin and cyhalothrin in soil and photodegradation in water system were studied.Serial concentrations of the pesticides with the addition of copper ion were spiked in the soil and incubated for a regular period of time,the analysis of the extracts from the soil was carried out using gas chromatography (GC).The photodegradation of pyrethroids in water system was conducted under UV irradiation.The effect of Cu~(2 ) on the pesticides degradation was measured with half life (t_(0.5)) of degradation.It was found that a negative correlation between the degradation of the pyrethroid pesticides in soil and Cu addition was observed.But Cu~(2 ) could accelerate photodegradation of the pyrethroids in water.The t_(0.5) for cyhalothrin extended from 6.7 to 6.8 d while for cypermethrin extended from 8.1 to 10.9 d with the presence of copper ion in soil.As for photodegradation,t_(0.5) for cyhalothrin reduced from 173.3 to 115.5 rain and for cypermethrin from 115.5 to 99.0 min.The results suggested that copper influenced the degradation of the pesticides in soil by affecting the activity of microorganisms.However, it had catalyst tendency for photodegradation in water system.The difference for the degradation efficiency of pyrethroid isomers in soil was also observed.Copper could obviously accelerate the degradation of some special isomers. 相似文献
934.
935.
936.
作为人类社会中的一个重要组成部分,文化无时无刻不在影响和制约着人们的社会行为。外资企业因其所在的不同文化,形成了独特的企业文化与用人理念。真正了解外企文化及其价值观,才能在面试中充分发挥并展示出企业所需要的素养与品质,最终轻松进入职场。 相似文献
937.
Polyelectrolyte enhanced ultrafiltration (PEUF) for the removal of Cd(II): effects of organic ligands and solution pH 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
This study focused on the effects of pH and organic ligands, namely ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA), nitrilotriacetic acid (NTA), and citric acids, on the removal and recovery of Cd(II) in polyelectrolyte enhanced ultrafiltration (PEUF). Polyethylenimine (PEI), which can bind with both positively charged metal ions by coordination bonding and negatively charged ligand-metal complexes by charge attraction, was employed as a chelating polymer. The removal and recovery of Cd species was greatly dependent on the chemistry of organic ligands according to solution pH, particularly being related to the distribution of Cd-ligand complexes at different pH levels. In the presence of EDTA, the dominant Cd species are negatively charged Cd(EDTA)(2-) and CdH(EDTA)(-) over the range of pH levels investigated, interacting with PEI via electrostatic attraction and being less pH dependent. On the other hand, the pH effects of both NTA and citric acid systems are similar to that for the system without organic ligands. This was associated with the fact that free Cd ions were predominant at the acidic pH range in both NTA and citric acid systems. 相似文献
938.
939.
China's national government and Beijing city authorities have adopted additional control measures to reduce the negative impact of vehicle emissions on Beijing's air quality. An evaluation of the effectiveness of these measures may provide guidance for future vehicle emission control strategy development. In-use emissions from light-duty gasoline vehicles (LDGVs) were investigated at five sites in Beijing with remote sensing instrumentation. Distance-based mass emission factors were derived with fuel consumption modeled on real world data. The results show that the recently implemented aggressive control strategies are significantly reducing the emissions of on-road vehicles. Older vehicles are contributing substantially to the total fleet emissions. An earlier program to retrofit pre-Euro cars with three-way catalysts produced little emission reduction. The impact of model year and driving conditions on the average mass emission factors indicates that the durability of vehicles emission controls may be inadequate in Beijing. 相似文献
940.
水中微量弱极性内分泌干扰物测定方法的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
使用ENVITM Chrom P固相萃取小柱、双(三甲基硅烷基)三氟乙酰胺(BSTFA)衍生剂及气质联机,系统研究了水中弱极性内分泌干扰物(EDCs)的测定方法.通过正交试验,得到最佳固相萃取条件为:水样流速5 mL/min,洗脱剂为二氯甲烷,洗脱速率0.5 mL/min,洗脱剂体积6 mL.最佳衍生化条件为:BSTFA 100 μL,60 ℃,反应时间30 min.结果表明,双酚A、五氯酚、2,4-二氯苯酚、4-壬基酚、雌二醇、雌三醇、雌酮、炔雌二醇的回收率在82.4%~101.9%,检出限为0.01~0.06 μg/L. 相似文献