全文获取类型
收费全文 | 176篇 |
免费 | 3篇 |
国内免费 | 1篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 3篇 |
废物处理 | 7篇 |
环保管理 | 34篇 |
综合类 | 13篇 |
基础理论 | 72篇 |
污染及防治 | 40篇 |
评价与监测 | 7篇 |
社会与环境 | 2篇 |
灾害及防治 | 2篇 |
出版年
2018年 | 1篇 |
2017年 | 1篇 |
2016年 | 1篇 |
2015年 | 5篇 |
2014年 | 3篇 |
2013年 | 36篇 |
2012年 | 4篇 |
2011年 | 5篇 |
2010年 | 1篇 |
2009年 | 4篇 |
2008年 | 7篇 |
2007年 | 7篇 |
2006年 | 8篇 |
2005年 | 14篇 |
2004年 | 9篇 |
2003年 | 4篇 |
2002年 | 8篇 |
2001年 | 10篇 |
2000年 | 8篇 |
1999年 | 2篇 |
1998年 | 3篇 |
1997年 | 4篇 |
1996年 | 3篇 |
1995年 | 3篇 |
1994年 | 1篇 |
1993年 | 1篇 |
1992年 | 1篇 |
1991年 | 2篇 |
1990年 | 5篇 |
1988年 | 3篇 |
1987年 | 1篇 |
1986年 | 3篇 |
1983年 | 1篇 |
1982年 | 2篇 |
1981年 | 2篇 |
1978年 | 3篇 |
1971年 | 1篇 |
1970年 | 2篇 |
1965年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有180条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
71.
72.
Maxine E. Dakins Jeffery D. Long Michael Hart 《Journal of the American Water Resources Association》2005,41(1):171-180
ABSTRACT: Collaborative watershed groups have formed at a significant rate throughout the United States in the last decade. Data on these groups, however, has been largely anecdotal and lacking in rigorous examination of the relationship between group formation, membership, process, and group effectiveness. Using a mail survey, Oregon watershed group participants were asked to identify who initiated the formation of the group, how efficiently the group formed, how the group determines membership, what decision making method the group uses, and how members perceive the group's effectiveness. Findings indicated that a majority believe that, because of their participation in a watershed group, they better understand issues in the watershed and the perspectives of others, but less than half believe that relationships with government decision makers or physical conditions in the watershed have improved. Members of citizen initiated groups rated their groups higher than government initiated groups on addressing difficult or controversial issues. Members of groups that use consensus responded most positively on whether the group gives fair consideration to dissenting opinions. Overall, groups with restricted membership systems rated themselves lowest on involving key decision making groups, timeliness in addressing issues, and overall effectiveness. These results raise concerns about this type of group membership system. 相似文献
73.
Improving marine water quality by mussel farming: a profitable solution for Swedish society 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
Lindahl O Hart R Hernroth B Kollberg S Loo LO Olrog L Rehnstam-Holm AS Svensson J Svensson S Syversen U 《Ambio》2005,34(2):131-138
Eutrophication of coastal waters is a serious environmental problem with high costs for society globally. In eastern Skagerrak, reductions in eutrophication are planned through reduction of nitrogen inputs, but it is unclear how this can be achieved. One possible method is the cultivation of filter-feeding organisms, such as blue mussels, which remove nitrogen while generating seafood, fodder and agricultural fertilizer, thus recycling nutrients from sea to land. The expected effect of mussel farming on nitrogen cycling was modeled for the Gullmar Fjord on the Swedish west coast and it is shown that the net transport of nitrogen (sum of dissolved and particulate) at the fjord mouth was reduced by 20%. Existing commercial mussel farms already perform this service for free, but the benefits to society could be far greater. We suggest that rather than paying mussel farmers for their work that nutrient trading systems are introduced to improve coastal waters. In this context an alternative to nitrogen reduction in the sewage treatment plant in Lysekil community through mussel farming is presented. Accumulation of bio-toxins has been identified as the largest impediment to further expansion of commercial mussel farming in Sweden, but the problem seems to be manageable through new techniques and management strategies. On the basis of existing and potential regulations and payments, possible win-win solutions are suggested. 相似文献
74.
75.
This paper addresses the methodological concerns in quantifying urban heat island (UHI) intensity in Hong Kong SAR, China. Although the urban heat island in Hong Kong has been widely investigated, there is no consensus on the most appropriate fixed point meteorological sites to be used to calculate heat island intensity. This study utilized the Local Climate Zones landscape classification system to classify 17 weather stations from the Hong Kong Observatory’s extensive fixed point meteorological observation network. According to the classification results, the meteorological site located at the Hong Kong Observatory Headquarters is the representative urban weather station in Hong Kong, whereas sites located at Tsak Yue Wu and Ta Kwu Ling are appropriate rural or nonurbanized counterparts. These choices were validated and supported quantitatively through comparison of long-term annual and diurnal UHI intensities with rural stations used in previous studies. Results indicate that the rural stations used in previous studies are not representative, and thus, the past UHI intensities calculated for Hong Kong may have been underestimated. 相似文献
76.
Michael?M.?WebsterEmail author Paul?J.?B.?Hart 《Behavioral ecology and sociobiology》2006,60(1):77-86
Any mechanism that allows animals to increase their foraging efficiency is likely to be selected for, including the ability
to learn to recognise and subsequently discriminate between habitat types based on their profitability. In a series of laboratory
studies, we manipulated prey densities across two different experimental subhabitats and demonstrated that threespine stickleback
(Gasterosteus aculeatus) can develop foraging preferences for subhabitats that have previously yielded prey. Fish were not recalling the spatial
location of prey patches; rather, they were discriminating between subhabitats based on foraging experience there and allocating
foraging effort accordingly. Foraging preferences took around 14 days to develop, and once established, they persisted independently
of experimental prey density, suggesting that fish were using experience rather than real-time sampling to select foraging
grounds. When we presented focal fish with social information cues, we found that they preferentially used local enhancement
and current public information cues when they conflicted with previous experience, but that they did not use prior public
information. This suggests that in the presence of conspecifics, individuals prioritise social conformity over the use of
private information. We discuss our results in the context of optimal foraging and the trade-offs associated with balancing
conflicting private and social information. 相似文献
77.
Ashley J. W. Ward Robert I. Holbrook Jens Krause Paul J. B. Hart 《Behavioral ecology and sociobiology》2005,57(6):575-583
The social organisation of animals relies on recognition. However, there are many means by which animals may recognise one another and a variety of cues are available to any individual at any one time. We tested the effects of cues based on direct experience and of cues based on habitat and diet on association decisions in the three-spined stickleback (Gasterosteus aculeatus). Our results show that sticklebacks rapidly acquire association preferences for novel con- and heterospecifics (nine-spined sticklebacks, Pungitius pungitius) which had experienced the same habitat and diet conditioning as themselves over novel con- and heterospecifics which had experienced a different habitat and diet conditioning, a preference which may be based on self-referent matching. Association preferences were observed after only 24 h and were independent of the number of tank mates (treatments with 20 and 100 fish). Evidence for the influence of direct social experience on association preferences was weak and may be confounded by other factors.Communicated by K. Lindström 相似文献
78.
79.
Jesús M. Avilés Juan J. Soler Nathan S. Hart 《Behavioral ecology and sociobiology》2011,65(9):1721-1730
It has been proposed that the blue-green bird egg colourations of many avian species may constitute a sexually selected female
signal that males can use to modulate their parental investment. A fundamental untested assumption for the validation of this
hypothesis is that males can accurately assess differences in the colour of eggs. A recent review suggests that this could
be particularly problematic when egg clutches were located within a dimly lit nest cavity, due to limitations of the visual
system in low light conditions. Here, we first used a photoreceptor noise-limited model of colour discrimination ability that
accounts for visual performance under low light conditions to study whether a typical cavity-nesting passerine, the spotless
starling Sturnus unicolor, can discriminate their eggs under the ambient illumination in their nest-holes. Secondly, we tested the validity of model
predictions with behavioural data collected in two egg discrimination experiments performed in this species. Estimated egg
detectability depended entirely on model assumptions about visual limitations linked to light intensity. Starlings would not
be able to discriminate egg differences in their nests if the model was based on the assumption that light intensity limited
detectability, whereas they could potentially perceive as different many possible pairwise clutch comparisons if the model
assumption was that light intensity did not limit detectability. Results of behavioural experiments fitted the prediction
of the visual model where light intensity did not limit detectability. Our results suggest that photoreceptor noise-limited
colour models based on stimulation of single photoreceptors cannot, at present, be used to predict egg discrimination ability
in spotless starlings under low light conditions. Future studies aiming to test egg discrimination constraints in the frame
of the sexual selection hypothesis should therefore combine both modelling and behavioural experiments to determine which
are the components of the models that produce the mismatch with the behavioural conditions. 相似文献
80.