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991.
M. Brasseur-Daudruy C. Garel V. Brossard F. Broux B. Heckettsweiler D. Eurin 《黑龙江环境通报》2006,26(13):1254-1255
We suggest the term ‘hyper-echogenic colon’ to describe a hyperechoic foetal colonic content with no other intestinal abnormality. This is a rare pattern, which to our knowledge, has never been correlated with a specific pathology. The accidental observation of a cystine kidney stone in an infant who presented with this sign during the prenatal period made it possible to diagnose this disease retrospectively in two other children. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
992.
993.
David R. Breininger Vickie L. Larson Brean W. Duncan Rebecca B. Smith Donna M. Oddy Michael F. Goodchild 《Conservation biology》1995,9(6):1442-1453
Remote sensing and geographical information systems are used to analyze landscapes important to species of conservation concern. The accuracy of the methods depends on how closely habitat mapping classes are linked to population demography. Habitat use by Florida Scrub Jays ( Aphelocoma c. coemlescens ) was quantified using circular plots. Habitat variation was mapped using high-resolution aerial photography on a site where all Florida Scrub Jays were color-banded. Nest site selection, nest success, yearling production, and breeder survival were measured within Florida Scrub Jay territories. Habitat use was lowest in areas without scrub oaks or areas within 136 m from forests. Open oak, dominated by scrub oaks and open sandy areas, had the highest use and nest success among habitats. Open oak occurred as narrow patches ( <20 m wide) in landscapes dominated by matrix habitat (palmetto-lyonia and swale marshes). Most wide patches (>50 m) of open oak were potential population sources, where reproduction exceeded mortality. Areas with patches of open oak of less than 1 ha were usually population sinks. Open oak occurred as less flammable patches in a landscape subject to frequent fires. Population sources varied temporally and spatially with fires and site potential to support scrub oaks (soils). Analyses of landscape patterns and dynamics indicated that habitat mapping should not only include patches of currently optimal habitat but should also include landscapes associated with open oak. The influences of landscape patterns on habitat use, reproductive success, survival, and territory size can be quantified at different scales starting with attributes associated with habitat patches, nest sites, and territories. Potential mapping errors occur, however, when habitats are used to quantify the areal extent of sources and sinks and similar population attributes important for species persistence. 相似文献
994.
Contamination of soil and groundwater by trinitrotoluene (TNT) is a widespread problem confronting military bases and ammunition manufacturing facilities throughout the United States. Phytoremediation provides a promising treatment of TNT-contaminated groundwater and wastewater because many plants contain the necessary enzymes to degrade explosives such as TNT. Two phytoremediation methods are proposed in this article: controlled reactors and constructed wetlands. Controlled reactors provide greater control of operating parameters, a reduced possibility of contaminant migration, control of animals feeding on the plants, and minimization of competition from other plant species. Constructed wetlands have relatively low capital costs, and the wetland becomes a desirable ecological resource. Because cost, as opposed to reactor size, appears to be the most significant factor for military base cleanup, this project focused on the constructed wetland approach. To estimate the disappearance of TNT and its breakdown products from a constructed wetland, a first-order, nonreversible reaction, plug-flow, finite-difference model was developed. Batch scale experiments were conducted to define disappearance kinetics for individual chemical species. The results of the model suggest that reasonably sized wetlands may be used to treat a wastestream with an influent TNT concentration of 2.25 ppm at flow rates ranging from 10 to 5,000 gpm. Economic comparisons to other published costs for competing technologies are promising. 相似文献
995.
The Science of Nature - 相似文献
996.
997.
998.
Behavior of dialifor, dimethoate, and methidathion in artificially fortified grape juice processed into wine. 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
N S Kawar Y Iwata M E Düsch F A Gunther 《Journal of environmental science and health. Part. B》1979,14(5):505-513
Dialifor and methidathion were added to diluted "Zinfandel" grape concentrate at 25 ppm and dimethoate at 1.0 and 25 ppm prior to fermentation with Saccharomyces cerevisiae. The finished wine 56 days later contained 10% (2.5 ppm) of the dialifor, 46% (12 ppm) of the methidathion and 85% (21 and 0.98 ppm) of the dimethoate added to the grape must. Residues in wine stored at 24 degrees C dissipated by hydrolysis; half-lives in wine were 7 days for dialifor and methidathion and 30 days for dimethoate. Residues were unchanged in wine in frozen storage for one year. Analysis of seven commercial wines for dimethoate indicated less than 0.03 ppm dimethoate was present; identity could not be confirmed by thin-layer chromatography at this level. 相似文献
999.
1000.
B. Fullerton Dr R. C. Wilkinson Jeremy Howells Naima Chabbis M. F. Downing 《Journal of Environmental Planning and Management》1986,29(2):98-100
URBANIZATION AND COMMUNITY BUILDING IN MODERN NORWAY
J. S. Tortenson, M. F. Metcalfe, T. F. Rasmussen
Urbana Press, Oslo 1985. 312 pp., figs and tables.
REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT POLICY
R. Riddell
Gower, 1985. £18.50
REVIEW OF SERVICE INDUSTRIES: A GEOGRAPHICAL APPRAISAL
P. W. Daniels
Methuen, 1985. £27.50.
ARABIC‐ISLAMIC CITIES: BUILDING AND PLANNING PRINCIPLES
Besim Selim Hakim
KPI Ltd., London, 1986. pp. 192. £46 (h/b)
FIFTY YEARS OF LANDSCAPE DESIGN
Sheila Harvey and Stephen Rettig
The Landscape Press, 1985. £12.50
CAPABILITY BROWN AND THE EIGHTEENTH CENTURY ENGLISH LANDSCAPE
Roger Turner
Weidenfeld & Nicholson. £16.95. 相似文献