"通讯控制软件"在天津市地震前兆台网应用实例

"通讯控制软件"是数字化地震前兆台站、前兆中心的核心软件.在天津数字化地震前兆台网建设与运行中,与"通讯控制软件"有关的重要技术问题,主要包括前兆中心无法收取台站仪器数据、<通讯控制软件>自动收数、DFG-B型智能测汞仪原始数据接收与转换等问题,在中国地震局地壳应力研究所专家的指导下,逐一加以解决.本文着重对这些技术问题加以总结提炼.     

联苯胺对大型溞(Daphnia magna)的急性和慢性毒性试验

研究了联苯胺对大型溞(Daphniamagna)的急性毒性和慢性毒性.急性毒性试验结果表明,联苯胺对大型溞的ρLC50, 24h、ρLC50, 48h值分别为 1. 73mgL-1和 0. 89mgL-1. 21d生活周期试验结果表明,大型溞的生殖是对该化合物最为敏感的慢性毒性指标.联苯胺对大型溞生殖的无可见效应浓度(NOEC/Reproduction)为 0. 004mgL-1,最低可见效应浓度(LO EC/Reproduction)为 0. 012mgL-1.并据此计算出该毒物的最大允许浓度(MATC)为 0. 008 9mgL-1. 表 3参 19     

聚丙烯中空纤维膜结构与氨水分离性能的研究

本文研究了聚丙烯中空纤维膜成型的工艺条件与结构性能的关系，并利用聚丙烯中空纤维膜组件进行了氨／水分离和影响分离效果的各种因素的研究。结果表明：在制膜工艺中，聚丙烯分子链在应力场下的结晶过程对后续的轴向拉伸形成微孔结构是非常重要的；伸长率为１６０％时的聚丙烯中空纤维膜，具有最大的孔隙率、平均孔径和透气率；其组件在氨／水分离中具有较好的分离效果，脱氨率可达９９％以上。进一步对氨／水分离的研究表明：分离     

振动落砂机噪声和粉尘的控制

本文结合沈阳水泥机械厂铸造车间二台１０ｔ振动落砂机噪声、粉尘治理，阐述了落砂机振动、噪声及粉尘飞扬的特点，控制原理、主要措施、治理效果．     

缺氧/好氧膜生物反应器处理尿液污水的研究

采用缺氧/好氧膜生物反应器(A/O MBR)对尿液污水进行处理.结果表明:当进水NH 4-N、COD和BOD5分别为400～980(容积负荷为0.42～1.01 kg/(m3·d))、390～630和120～280 mg/L时,平均去除率分别为79.5%、75.1%和95.0%,同时系统对色度也有一定的脱除效果,经过A/O MBR和活性炭(PAC)处理后出水色度降为8倍;运行期间膜污染较严重,膜内表面微生物的滋生和膜外表面形成沉积层是造成膜污染的主要原因.     

城市综合污水处理厂污泥对Daphnia magna 的急性毒性与毒物特征

以城市综合污水处理厂污泥的浸提液对Daphnia magna的24h急性毒性为指标，研究了污泥放置时间与其毒性的关系。结果表明，污泥对Daphnia magna的急性毒性随旋转时间的增加逐渐增大，但在旋转两个月后毒性趋于稳定。对放置3d和84d的污泥，利用TIE（毒性鉴别评价）方法对其浸提液进行了毒物特性鉴别，结果表明，放置3d的污泥，浸提液毒性主要由酸性条件下易挥发的物质引起，放置84d的污泥浸提液中的毒物主要为金属离子和易与酸碱反应的物质。     

江苏省重金属防控区河流底泥中重金属污染及潜在生态风险评价研究

底泥是水生态环境的重要组成部分,其环境影响值得引起重视.选择了江苏省重金属污染防治"十二五"规划中划定的32个重金属污染防控区,在区域内主要的河流布设了42个底泥测点,对其中4种重金属(As、Cd、Hg、Pb)含量进行了测定,并采用潜在生态危害指数法进行了风险评价.结果表明:底泥中Pb、Hg、Cd、As4种重金属的潜在生态风险依次为Cd>Hg≈Pb>As.90.4%的测点处于轻微和中等生态风险状态.9.6%的测点处于严重和很严重生态风险状态.无极严重生态风险测点.     

外加营养源对氯氰菊酯降解菌GF31降解特性的影响

利用本实验室保存的一株铜绿假单胞菌(Pseudomonas aeruginosa)GF31,考察了外加不同的碳、氮源对菌株降解氯氰菊酯特性的影响.实验结果表明:适量浓度的碳、氮源对降解有明显的刺激作用,外加碳源中葡萄糖的刺激作用最为明显,外加0.8 g/L的葡萄糖,氯氰菊酯降解率提高了13.7%;外加氮源中以蛋白胨对微生物的促进作用最突出,当外加5.0 g/L蛋白胨时,氯氰菊酯降解率从27.5%提高到70.0%;降解5 d后,氯氰菊酯的降解已基本趋于平衡.     

Development and Application of Urban High Temporal-Spatial Resolution Vehicle Emission Inventory Model and Decision Support System

This paper reports on the development and application of an urban high temporal-spatial resolution vehicle emission inventory model and decision support system based on the current situation in China and actual vehicle emission control requirements. The system incorporates a user-friendly modular architecture that integrates a vehicle emission model and a decision support platform and includes scenario analysis and visualisation capabilities. A bottom-up approach based on localised emission factors and actual on-road driving condition has been adopted to develop the system. As a case study of application and evaluation, an emission reduction effect analysis of the supposed low-emission zone (LEZ) policy in Beijing (2012) was conducted. According to the simulated results in the forms of tables, histograms and grid maps, the establishment of this LEZ had a definite effect on the emission reduction of various types of air pollutants, especially carbon monoxide and hydrocarbon. In the system, the simulation methodology for identifying environmental benefits brought by the LEZ policy could be used to assess other similar environmental policies. Through flexible modification of configuration values or input data variables, the efficacy of separate or joint policies could be quantifiably evaluated and graphically displayed.     

Calculation and decomposition of regional household energy consumption in China: based on perspectives of urbanization and residents’ consumption

Demographic urbanization caused great changes in scale of residents’ consumption and residents’ lifestyle and then impacted changes of regional household energy consumption. This paper expanded Logarithmic Mean Decomposition Index method through introducing variables of urbanization and residential consumption into the model. It also analyzed the influences of six factors as energy structure, energy intensity, population scale, urbanization, residential consumption, and consumption inhibit on regional household energy consumption. Results showed that in 2003–2012, impact of urbanization on regional household energy consumption of Chinese three areas was significantly higher than population size. The “population gathered in eastern region” phenomenon caused eastern region getting the largest population scale effect. Driving force of residential consumption on regional household energy consumption was much higher than the other five effects. Due to the comparative advantage of residential consumption compared with government consumption, investment, and net export, the decrease of consumption ratio promoted the growth of regional household energy consumption. Energy intensity in Chinese three regions kept reducing in 2003–2012. The progress of energy utilization technology slowed the growth of regional household energy consumption, and energy intensity effect was most significant in the central region.