排序方式: 共有34条查询结果,搜索用时 187 毫秒
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环境信息国际交流制度,已成为国际环境法的一项基本法律制度,其内容涉及各国和国际组织在这项交流中的地位,作用及机构,权利和义务,交流范围和形式,这项制度对有效保护人类环境发挥了多方面积极作用,在尊重各国主权,合作取得和共同享有,支持发展中国家参与交流原则基础上,这项制度将日益丰富,多样,完善。 相似文献
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Yupei Liu Zujun Deng Hongming Tan Qingli Deng Lixiang Cao 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2014,21(9):6069-6075
To characterize Streptomyces isolated from cattle feces for converting lignocellulose into reducing sugars, five Streptomyces strains were screened. All the strains could convert lignocellulose into reducing sugars. The strain A16 accumulate 3.3-folds more reducing sugars on cottonseed shells treated with ethanol than without the treatment (P?<?0.05). The five strains did not accumulate more reducing sugars on rice straws and wheat brans than those on cottonseed shells. Compared with A10 alone, the microbial combination of F1 + A10 accumulated 19, 61, and 25 % less reducing sugars on cottonseed shell, rice straw, and wheat bran than those by A10 solely, respectively (P?<?0.05). Further studies indicated that the activities of avicelase and xylanase were not correlated with the reducing sugar amount accumulated by the test strains. Strain A7 could produce more cellular lipids with xylose and glucose as the sole carbon sources. This study shows the potential for Streptomyces strains from herbivore feces to convert lignocelluloses into lipids and reducing sugars for fuel production. 相似文献
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明末左佩琰所著《迁城论》是中国古代非常稀见的一篇城市洪涝灾害方面的论文,历史证明,该论文提出的迁耀州城以避洪水的观点确实是高瞻远瞩的真知灼见,非常难得。 相似文献
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江苏省耕地资源的发展趋势及潜力分析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
根据《江苏统计年鉴(1998年)》,对江苏省耕地资源在数量、质量两方面的历年发展趋势进行了分析,并针对耕地资源存在的数量减少、质量恶化现状,对江苏耕地持续利用的潜力进行了探讨。 相似文献
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抗生素是一把双刃剑,在提高医疗水平的同时会促进抗性基因的发展。群体感应抑制剂(quorum sensing inhibitors,QSIs)可有效地避免这一缺陷,有望成为抗生素的替代品而与抗生素有环境共存的可能,但目前尚缺乏它们的联合毒性机制及其相关的环境风险评价研究。本文以大肠杆菌为受试生物,测定了群体感应抑制剂N-苯基-4-(3-苯基硫代脲基)苯磺酰胺(LED209)与5种抗生素的单一和二元联合毒性。结果表明,LED209与5种抗生素的联合毒性作用均表现为拮抗,推测是LED209通过影响鞭毛合成,减弱了抗生素对大肠杆菌的生物有效性;同时通过拆分分子式,发现了拮抗作用可能源于LED209分子式中的含苯基和硫代脲基的L1分子,因此建议未来在LED209药物优化时,应尽可能的保留L1部分的基团,从而保证混合体系的最小环境风险。本研究不仅为联合用药提供依据,而且从环境风险评价角度为抗生素替代品LED209的结构优化提供理论指导。 相似文献
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Wen Wujun & Liang Hongming Research Center for Sustainable Development of Shandong Province Jinan China Yingda Science Technology Co. Ltd. Luneng Group Jinan China 《中国人口.资源与环境(英文版)》2005,3(3)
In recent years, genetic engineering technology has been playing a great role in improving crops. As far as property is concerned, transgenic crops are mainly classified into three types. One is anti-herbicide crops; next is anti-disease and anti-insect pest transgenic crops. The third is high added-value transgenic crops, such as insulin tomatoes China has cultivated. We have successfully expressed hepatitis B virus surface antigen genes in tomatoes and potatoes. Besides, scientists have al… 相似文献
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城市污泥干燥焚烧一体化处理工艺的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
城市污泥的产量日益增加,若不进行处理,不仅浪费土地资源而且污染环境。对污泥中的水分形式和污泥的处理工艺进行了分析,认为污泥的干燥和焚烧是最完全、稳定的处理工艺。提出一种城市污泥干燥焚烧一体化处理工艺,利用污泥自身焚烧产生的热值,提供干燥系统所需的热量,达到整个污泥处理系统能量的基本自给。对该系统的流程和各工艺进行了分析,结果表明该系统的污泥减量大、干燥效率高、运行成本低、尾气排放有效控制。 相似文献
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Exploring uncertainty of the change from ICD-9 to ICD-10 on acute mortality effects of air pollution
Qian Z He Q Lin HM Kong L Liao D Gong J Bentley CM Wei H 《Environment international》2008,34(2):248-253
The change in ICD coding from ICD-9 to ICD-10 may produce inconsistencies and discontinuities in cause-specific mortality, thus impacting on effects estimates of air pollution on mortality. The current study was conducted in Wuhan, China. We examined the concordant rates and Kappa statistics using the mortality data from the year 2002 coded with both ICD-9 and ICD-10 codes and compared the estimated effects of air pollution using the Generalized Additive Model in R. We found high concordant rates (>99.3%) and Kappa statistics close to 1.0 (>0.98). Little difference was identified in the estimated effects of air pollution on daily cardiovascular, stroke, cardiac, cardiopulmonary, and respiratory mortality. This study provides evidence that, based on the wide definitions of cause-specific morality typically used in the studies of time-series air pollution mortality, the change in the ICD coding does not significantly affect the estimated effects of air pollution. 相似文献
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