宁安市污水处理厂一体化工艺应用的探讨

通过一体化A/O改良工艺应用,分析其去除COD效果.     

Investigating missing sources of glyoxal over China using a regional air quality model (RAMS-CMAQ)

Currently, modeling studies tend to significantly underestimate observed space-based glyoxal(CHOCHO) vertical column densities(VCDs), implying the existence of missing sources of glyoxal. Several recent studies suggest that the emissions of aromatic compounds and molar yields of glyoxal in the chemical mechanisms may both be underestimated, which can affect the simulated glyoxal concentrations. In this study, the influences of these two factors on glyoxal amounts over China were investigated using the RAMS-CMAQ modeling system for January and July 2014. Four sensitivity simulations were performed, and the results were compared to satellite observations. These results demonstrated significant impacts on glyoxal concentrations from these two factors.In case 1, where the emissions of aromatic compounds were increased three-fold,improvements to glyoxal VCDs were seen in high anthropogenic emissions regions. In case 2, where molar yields of glyoxal from isoprene were increased five-fold, the resulted concentrations in July were 3–5-fold higher, achieving closer agreement between the modeled and measured glyoxal VCDs. The combined changes from both cases 1 and 2 were applied in case 3, and the model succeeded in further reducing the underestimations of glyoxal VCDs. However, the results over most of the regions with pronounced anthropogenic emissions were still underestimated. So the molar yields of glyoxal from anthropogenic precursors were considered in case 4. With these additional mole yield changes(a two-fold increase), the improved concentrations agreed better with the measurements in regions of the lower reaches of the Yangtze River and Yellow River in January but not in July.     

喷淋环栅式除尘脱硫反应器的数学模拟

研制了一种由内外圈构成的喷淋环栅式除尘脱硫反应装置,气、液两相在内外圈之间通向运动,紊流冲激环栅时接触传质。基于溶质渗透理论,提出了以内塔穿孔速率V,液气比L/G,吸收浆液pH值为参数的脱硫效率模型。对比某电厂工况条件下测得的一系列实验数据,显示出该模型与实际情况具有良好的一致性,表明该模型可以用来作为工程设计、最优化技术和推测工业数据的理论参考工具。     

访国家环保总局局长解振华:坚持改革创新努力健全环保长效机制

明朗的九月,迎来了《环境保护》杂志的全新改版。秉承着“为中国环境保护事业服务”这一办刊方针,我们以彰显政策权威性作为改刊宗旨。在改版的开篇,有幸邀请到国家环境保护总局解振华局长做客“访谈录”,与我们共同探讨走过30多年历程的环保事业的今天和明天。在采访解局长的过程中,我能切身感受到他对中国环境现状的忧虑和操劳,也能深刻体会出他对环保事业美好未来的执著和坚定。遗憾的是,面对中国环保这个庞大而艰深的话题,繁忙的解局长能给我们的时间实在太少。在匆匆结束了此次访谈之后,我将精彩的谈话内容记录于此,与您共享。     

絮凝-厌氧-好氧处理抗菌素废水的试验研究

血清瓶毒性实验表明,抗菌素废水对厌氧消化具有强烈的抑制作用,废水经过絮凝处理,可以降低废水的毒性．筛选到一种混凝剂（试剂Ｂ）,可以去除废水ＣＯＤ５０％．预处理后的废水经过厌氧污泥床（ＵＡＳＢ）的处理,可以去除６０％的ＣＯＤ,处理系统内形成了颗粒污泥．厌氧处理后的出水,再通过两级好氧处理,出水ＣＯＤ可降至３００ｍｇ／Ｌ以下,达到生物制药废水行业排放标准．     

3S技术在澳门邻近水域悬沙信息定量定位研究中的应用

遥感（ＲＳ）、地理信息系统（ＧＩＳ）和全球定位系统（ＧＰＳ）是空间信息定位和定量研究的强有力技术与方法．３Ｓ技术在其进行空间定位和定量研究中各有特点,本文综合各技术优势对澳门邻近水域悬浮泥沙信息进行了定位与定量研究．结果表明,澳门邻近水域的悬浮泥沙有明显的一个高浓度带和一个低浓度带,悬浮泥沙高浓度带分布在澳门地区的东南水域．悬浮泥沙的这一分布特点将对位于澳门半岛东南的澳门外港泥沙淤积有重要影响,这一结论对澳门外港的建设有一定指导意义．     

燃油锅炉烟气尿素法同时脱硫脱氮技术

针对2th燃油锅炉烟气,采用尿素添加剂湿法同时脱硫脱氮技术进行治理。通过工程应用试验,确定工程运行时液气比为3Lm3,吸收剂尿素浓度为5%,添加剂浓度随其种类不同而不同。工程环保验收各指标均优于当地标准。     

负压二次曝气二氧化氯发生器的研制与应用

以氯酸钠和工业盐酸为基本原料,采用独特的负压二次曝气工艺,在催化剂作用下,经氧化还原反应产生以二氧化氯为主的混合消毒气体,经吸收后形成一定浓度的二氧化氯混合消毒液,与待处理水充分混合,达到杀菌消毒的目的。     

气浮溶气新技术应用研究

介绍对炼油厂净化水车间一级浮选2^#池的改造，并与未改造的1^#池进行工业应用对比试验。试验结果表明，改造后大大提高了气浮处理效果，平均除油率达85％，且除油效果稳定，出水合格率比对比池提高20．4％。