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602.
Huang He Chen Jianqing Sun Qi Liu Yuhao Tang You Teng Xiaohua 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2021,28(9):10898-10908
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Lead (Pb) is a kind of widespread toxic environmental pollutant which can cause harm to organisms. Selenium (Se) has the property of mitigating Pb... 相似文献
603.
Hongxia Liu Kimitaka Kawamura Bhagawati Kunwar Junji Cao Jiaquan Zhang Changlin Zhan 《Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association (1995)》2019,69(4):513-526
PM2.5 (particulate matter with an aerodynamic diameter <2.5 μm) samples were collected in Huangshi, central China, from March 2012 to February 2013 and were analyzed for dicarboxylic acids (diacids) and related compounds (DARCs). Oxalic acid (C2; 416 ng m?3) was the most abundant species, followed by phthalic (Ph; 122 ng m?3), terephthalic (tPh; 116 ng m?3), succinic (C4; 70.4 ng m?3), azelaic (C9; 67.9 ng m?3), and adipic (C6; 57.8 ng m?3) acids. Relatively high abundances of Ph and tPh differed from the distribution in urban and marine aerosols, indicating contributions from nearby anthropogenic sources. Glyoxylic acid (ωC2; 41.4 ng m?3) was the dominant oxoacid, followed by 9-oxononanoic (ωC9; 40.8 ng m?3) and pyruvic (Pyr; 24.1 ng m?3) acids. Glyoxal (Gly; 35.5 ng m?3) was the dominant α-dicarbonyl. Highest average concentrations were found for C2, ωC2, and C9 in autumn, for C4, for Pyr and C6 in spring, for Ph, ωC9, and Gly in summer, whereas the lowest values were observed in winter. Seasonal variations and correlation coefficients of DARCs demonstrate that both primary emissions and secondary production are important sources. Principal component analysis of selected DARCs species suggests that a mixing of air masses from anthropogenic and biogenic sources contribute to the Huangshi aerosols.
Implications: Both primary emissions and secondary production are important sources of diacids and related compounds in PM2.5 from Huangshi, central China. Principal component analysis of selected diacids in Huangshi aerosols suggests that mixing of air masses from anthropogenic and biogenic sources contribute to ambient aerosols in central China. 相似文献
604.
本文对含硅酸盐水解Fe(Ⅲ)溶液的形态分析方法进行了研究,对其中pH以及Fe(Ⅲ)浓度对反应的影响作了一定的探讨,实验结果表明,在pH为5.0,控制Fe(Ⅲ)浓度在8×10~(-5)mol·l~(-1)以下较为适宜。应用Ferron法与β-Silicomolybdate法相结合,可以分别获得含硅酸盐水解Fe(Ⅲ)溶液中Fe(Ⅲ)与Silica的赋存形态及其分布。因此,可以进一步应用于各种条件下含硅酸盐水解Fe(Ⅲ)溶液中的形态分布及其转化规律的研究。 相似文献
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606.
Ping Tang Yongchao Zhou Zhengmiao Xie 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2013,20(7):4405-4413
The effectiveness of hydroxyapatite (HAP) on volatilization reducing of heavy metals during incineration of tannery sludge was investigated. The tannery sludge was treated through doped with different content of HAP, and then incinerated in the tube furnace at the temperature of 600 °C and 900 °C. The results showed that the volatilization rates decreased by 10.19 % for Pb, 10.17 % for Zn, 7.40 % for Cu and 5.33 % for Cr at 600 °C when the HAP content was raised to 20 %. At 900 °C, the volatilization rates of Pb, Cr and Cu decreased by about 40.0 %, 24.0 % and 9.0 %, respectively, while volatilization of Zn can be considered nearly unchanged at around 5 %. The heavy metals can be stabilized effectively in the incineration after the pyromorphite-like minerals were formed in the sludge doped with HAP. 相似文献
607.
Chuanjin Yu Lili Fan Jinxin Gao Meng Wang Qiong Wu Jun Tang 《Journal of environmental science and health. Part. B》2013,48(10):708-717
Platelet-activating factor acetylhydrolase (PAF-AH) derived from Trichoderma harzianum was upregulated by the interaction of T. harzianum with maize roots or the foliar pathogen Curvularia lunata. PAF-AH was associated with chitinase and cellulase expressions, but especially with chitinase, because its activity in the KO40 transformant (PAF-AH disruption transformant) was lower, compared with the wild-type strain T28. The result demonstrated that the colonization of maize roots by T. harzianum induced systemic protection of leaves inoculated with C. lunata. Such protection was associated with the expression of inducible jasmonic acid pathway-related genes. Moreover, the data from liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry confirmed that the concentration of jasmonic acid in maize leaves was associated with the expression level of defense-related genes, suggesting that PAF-AH induced resistance to the foliar pathogen. Our findings showed that PAF-AH had an important function in inducing systemic resistance to maize leaf spot pathogen. 相似文献
608.
本文测定了甲黄隆,氯黄隆,苄嘧黄隆及其主要降解产物取代磺胺和取代氮杂环化合物的辛醇-水分配系数,研究了反相高效液相色谱容量因子、分子连接性指数、Leo碎片常数与分配系数间的相关关系,从而建立了估算磺酰类除草剂及其降解产物的疏水性方程。 相似文献
609.
2004年5月10日云南怒江州福贡县石月亮乡发生泥石流等地质灾害,造成人员、经济重大损失。分析了此次泥石流形成的条件,并着重探讨了天气学成因,结果表明:脆弱的地质环境、陡峻的迎风坡、便于集水、集物的地形地貌和丰富的松散物质是怒江贡山泥石流易发生的有利地质地貌条件;连续性累积降水及短时间暴雨的产生为泥石流提供了较好的水源条件;高原短波槽与孟加拉湾南支槽东移合并,中、低层槽前西偏南暖湿气流500 h Pa偏西北气流是形成怒江暴雨过程的大尺度天气环流背景;地面辐合线、干线、低层显著湿区、湿舌等是导致降水的中尺度系统;高能高湿的潜在不稳定及近地层的水汽辐合是暴雨发生的有利条件;多普勒雷达图10~20 d Bz分散的絮状回波、部分35 d Bz块絮状回波、卫星云图多絮状对流云、无强对流云团活动反映此次暴雨过程为非对流性暴雨。 相似文献
610.
北川羌族自治县是2008年汶川8.0级地震的极重灾区之一。2013年7月8-12日,北川县境内普降暴雨,引起地质灾害事件大面积爆发。洪灾之后的灾情普查数据表明,县域内共有1 318个居民点受到各类地质灾害的威胁,这些地质灾害点的类型多样、分布广泛并且所造成的危害严重。根据灾情普查数据,按乡镇单元提取了各自的灾害点数量、受威胁面积、受威胁户数、受威胁人数、受威胁财产以及防治费用等6个指标,采用主成分分析方法来进行地质灾害灾情的综合评价,根据各乡镇的综合得分对乡镇的灾情进行了排序。这个评价结果较好地反映了各乡镇之间的灾情差异,也为上一级政府进行诸如制定乡镇社会经济发展指标、决定防灾减灾资金及技术力量的投向等行政决策提供了直接依据。 相似文献