全文获取类型
收费全文 | 3156篇 |
免费 | 128篇 |
国内免费 | 397篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 245篇 |
废物处理 | 147篇 |
环保管理 | 295篇 |
综合类 | 1167篇 |
基础理论 | 628篇 |
环境理论 | 1篇 |
污染及防治 | 738篇 |
评价与监测 | 173篇 |
社会与环境 | 225篇 |
灾害及防治 | 62篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 39篇 |
2022年 | 106篇 |
2021年 | 73篇 |
2020年 | 63篇 |
2019年 | 67篇 |
2018年 | 111篇 |
2017年 | 80篇 |
2016年 | 89篇 |
2015年 | 141篇 |
2014年 | 129篇 |
2013年 | 251篇 |
2012年 | 157篇 |
2011年 | 224篇 |
2010年 | 186篇 |
2009年 | 190篇 |
2008年 | 204篇 |
2007年 | 198篇 |
2006年 | 179篇 |
2005年 | 152篇 |
2004年 | 151篇 |
2003年 | 132篇 |
2002年 | 101篇 |
2001年 | 152篇 |
2000年 | 78篇 |
1999年 | 56篇 |
1998年 | 32篇 |
1997年 | 27篇 |
1996年 | 22篇 |
1995年 | 35篇 |
1994年 | 15篇 |
1993年 | 23篇 |
1992年 | 21篇 |
1991年 | 13篇 |
1990年 | 13篇 |
1989年 | 11篇 |
1988年 | 10篇 |
1987年 | 7篇 |
1985年 | 8篇 |
1984年 | 10篇 |
1983年 | 7篇 |
1980年 | 6篇 |
1975年 | 8篇 |
1974年 | 10篇 |
1973年 | 7篇 |
1972年 | 12篇 |
1971年 | 5篇 |
1966年 | 5篇 |
1965年 | 5篇 |
1959年 | 5篇 |
1957年 | 5篇 |
排序方式: 共有3681条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
21.
22.
Assessing the Geographic Representativeness of Genebank Collections: the Case of Bolivian Wild Potatoes 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
R. J. Hijmans K. A. Garrett Z. Huamán D. P. Zhang M. Schreuder M. Bonierbale 《Conservation biology》2000,14(6):1755-1765
Abstract: Genebank collection databases can be used for ecogeographical studies under the assumption that the accessions are a geographically unbiased sample. We evaluated the representativeness of a collection of wild potatoes from Bolivia and defined and assessed four types of bias: species, species-area, hotspot, and infrastructure. Species bias is the sampling of some species more often than others. Species-area bias is a sampling that is disproportionate to the total area in which a species is found. Hotspot bias is the disproportionate sampling of areas with high levels of diversity. Infrastructure bias is the disproportionate sampling of areas near roads and towns. Each of these biases is present in the Bolivian wild potato collection. The infrastructure bias was strong: 60% of all wild potato accessions were collected within 2 km of a road, as opposed to 22%, if collections had been made randomly. This analysis can serve as a guide for future collecting trips. It can also provide baseline information for the application of genebank data in studies based on geographic information systems. 相似文献
23.
Starch-gel electrophoresis of allozymes was used to differentiate the two red mullet species (Mullus barbatus L. and M. surmuletus L.) in the Mediterranean Sea and, further, to investigate the genetic stock structure of M. barbatus in the eastern Mediterranean area. Twenty putative enzyme-coding loci were examined in eight M. barbatus samples caught in the Aegean and Ionian Seas (Greece) and in the Gulf of Lion (France), and two M. surmuletus samples caught in the Aegean and Gulf of Lion. A high degree of genetic polymorphism was found in both species. Species-specific
electrophoretic patterns were found in PGI* and PGM*. Estimates of variance of allele frequencies among samples (F
ST) and 2 analyses both revealed significant differences (P < 0.05) among the M. barbatus samples. Most of the genetic variation was among samples regardless of region. The mean value of Nei's genetic distance between
the two species was 0.329. Genetic distance among M. barbatus samples was low (maximum Nei's D = 0.012), with the sample from Platania differing most from other M. barbatus samples. This is probably be due to founder effects existing at this area. These results suggest that allozyme analysis may
provide important information on the genetic structure of the red mullet to ensure sustainable management of this species.
Received: 7 May 1997 / Accepted: 13 October 1997 相似文献
24.
Liu P Zhu D Zhang H Shi X Sun H Dang F 《Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987)》2008,156(3):1053-1060
Improved predictions on the fate of organic pollutants in surface environments require a better understanding of the underlying sorption mechanisms that control their uptake by soils. In this study, we monitored sorption of nine aromatic compounds with varying physicochemical properties (hydrophobicity, electron-donor/acceptor ability and polarity), including two polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, two chlorobenzenes, two nitroaromatic compounds, dichlobenil, carbaryl and 2,4-dichlorophenol in aqueous suspension of four surface soils of eastern China. The tested soils were characterized with respect to organic carbon (OC) content, black carbon content, mineralogy, morphology and size fraction to assess the role of the diverse soil characteristics in sorption. The results of this study show that not only the solute hydrophobicity and the OC content of soil are important to the retention of organic pollutants, but also the solute molecular structure and the soil nature. 相似文献
25.
26.
建立良好有序的环保产业发展机制 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
论述了环保产业范围的不确定性、分布性、广泛性、依赖性、公益性,及产业市场的风险性,提出了发展我国环保产业的基本思路和原则。 相似文献
27.
累托石对水中染料碱性桃红的吸附 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用累托石作为水中碱性桃红的吸附剂.考察了振荡时间、pH值、累托石用量、碱性桃红初始浓度等因素对吸附效果的影响.测定了吸附等温线,对吸附动力学规律进行了数学模拟.结果表明,振荡时间、累托石用量、碱性桃红初始浓度等因素对吸附效果有重要影响.对于初始质量浓度为50 mg/L的碱性桃红水溶液,最适宜吸附条件为:振荡时间30 min,累托石用量200 mg/100 mL,pH值为6.累托石对水中碱性桃红的吸附等温线呈"S"型,等温吸附规律可用Freundlich模式较好地描述,吸附动力学规律可用Bangham公式模拟. 相似文献
28.
29.
30.
种稻盆钵土壤甲烷排放通量变化的研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
通过温室盆栽试验,研究了不同冬作处理时后茬水稻生长期甲烷排放通量及土壤温度、土壤Eh的日变化规律。结果表明:连续晴天甲烷排放通量和土壤温度存在明显的昼夜变化,最大值出现在下午4时左右,最小值出现在凌晨4时左右,符合余弦函数变化规律;连续阴雨天甲烷排放通量有逐日降低的趋势,但其昼夜变化缺乏规律性。种稻盆钵土壤甲烷排放通量昼夜变化主要受0~10cm深土壤温度的影响,而与土壤氧化还原电位无关。 相似文献