对赛罕乌拉自然保护区开展生态旅游的思考

本文在系统科学考察的基础上，对赛罕乌拉自然保护区开展生态旅游提出个人见解，并对当地生态旅游资源进行了评价，对环境旅游进行规划分析，对提高经济效益进行预测。     

纯净水、净化水、凉开水、自来水的水质分析及其卫生学意义

目的：分析比较4种常用生活饮用水的水质，为选择健康饮水提供参考。方法：按照国家卫生标准GB5750－85推荐的方法对纯净水、净化水、凉开水、管道自来水进行包括感官性状、一般化学、毒理学、细菌学指标、常量、微量元素在内的39项指标的水质分析，并参照国家卫生GB5749－85和GB17324－1998进行分析比较。结果与结论：按现行国家卫生标准评价；（1）自来水（未处理）、净化水各项指标均符合相应的国家生活饮用水卫生标准、安全卫生。（2）凉开水除铝元素含量超标外，其余亦符合国家生活饮用水卫生标准；（3）纯净水符合国家纯净水卫生标准，但所有指标数值（包括常量及微量元素）均明显低于其他三种饮用水，长期饮用后的健康效应值得深入研究。     

Erratum

Naturwissenschaften Aktuell     

废旧锂离子电池回收利用的研究现状

目前废旧锂离子电池的回收利用，重点是电极材料中有价金属的回收，主要是应用酸浸和溶剂萃取相联合的湿法冶金技术，其次将电化学技术用于浸出液中金属的沉积和对失效电极材料的直接修复也有相关的研究报导。根据锂离子电池的发展和未来的环境要求，今后的回收利用将朝综合处理和多元化处理技术的方向发展。     

开关电源电磁兼容可靠性设计的一种新方法

首先介绍了开关电源电磁兼容问题产生的原因,研究了提高其可靠性的传统设计方法.提出了一种用以提高电子设备在电磁干扰影响下可靠性的地线加电容法.并对这种方法进行了详细说明,探讨了在实际工程应用中的具体方法,证明了其有助于开关电源以及其它电子产品电磁兼容可靠性设计的改善和提高.     

CLIMATE CHANGE AND NATURAL HAZARDS IN NORTHERN CANADA: INTEGRATING INDIGENOUS PERSPECTIVES WITH GOVERNMENT POLICY

A study of the relationship between natural hazards and climate change in the international context provides the background for a discussion of the expected changes. In the context of this global discussion, this paper reviews the current perspectives of those natural hazards that are likely to be influenced by climate change, using northern Canada as a regional case study. The northern implications of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change are examined, including the status of climate change action by the northern territorial governments, the evolving role of indigenous people, and the responsibility for climate change impacts. The difficulties surrounding natural hazards research in remote locations, and the approaches of indigenous people to natural hazards are then presented. The paper concludes with a suggested policy approach for climate change and natural hazards in northern Canada, underscoring the need for more comprehensive adaptive strategies to complement the current tendency to focus on the mitigation of greenhouse gases produced in this region.     

Sequential extraction analysis of heavy metals using a chelating agent (NTA) to counteract resorption

The geochemical partitioning of Pb, Ni and Zn in contaminated quartz-rich sediment and soil samples was characterized by sequential extraction analysis in the presence and absence of nitrilotriacetic acid (NTA). With NTA, levels of metals recovered are higher in the earlier steps and lower in the later steps of the procedure. This suggests that post-extraction resorption is effectively counteracted by chelation, thereby improving the accuracy of the method. An NTA concentration of 200 mg liter(-1) appears to be sufficient for counteracting resorption without causing significant dissolution of non-targeted phases in the samples studied. However, experiments using reference materials spiked with solutions containing Pb, Ni, Cu and Zn suggest that resorption will remain a problem when large amounts of strong sorbents such as organic matter are present. The results also show that although post-extraction resorption does occur in the absence of NTA, the magnitude of resorption is small (<20 to 30% of the summed total of metal present in the sample) in quartz-rich sediments.     

利用风险投资加快我国环保产业发展

本文论述了利用风险投资加快我国环保产业发展的重要性，并提出相关建议。