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71.
Tham Trinh Thi Hung Trinh Le Thuy Trinh Thi Mai Vu Thi Trinh Le Thi Hai Chu Vu Minh Tu Binh 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2022,29(28):41992-42004
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - The Red River is the largest river in northern Vietnam, and it serves as the main water source for production and human activities in the Red River... 相似文献
72.
Sorption of biodegradation end products of nonylphenol polyethoxylates onto activated sludge 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:3
Nguyen Viet Hung Masafumi Tate Michihiko Ike Masanori Fujit Shinji Tsunoi Minoru Tanaka 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2004,16(4):564-569
IntroductionRecently ,nonylphenolpolyethoxylates (NPnEO (n :numberofethoxyunits(EOs) )havebecomeaproblematicissueforthereasonthatthesecompounds,animportantgroupofnonionicsurfactants ,havebeenusedwidelyinvariousindustriesasflocculants,dispersants,emulsifie… 相似文献
73.
Polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzofurans (PCDD/Fs) and dioxin-like polychlorinated biphenyls (DL-PCBs) were measured in ambient air samples collected from different parts of South Korea in 2008, and the measured levels were used for assessing the spatial and temporal distribution of atmospheric PCDDFs and DL-PCBs in South Korea. The average concentrations of atmospheric PCDD/Fs and DL-PCBs among the 37 sites were 28 fg I-TEQ m−3 (ND ∼ 617) and 1 fg WHO-TEQ m−3 (ND ∼ 0.016). Elevated atmospheric levels of PCDD/Fs and DL-PCBs observed at residential/industrial sites and in the north-west of Korea, indicated a potential contribution and impacts of anthropogenic sources of PCDD/Fs and DL-PCBs. These levels were similar or lower than those previously reported in other ambient air surveys. Average concentrations of PCDD/Fs showed small seasonal variations (ANOVA analysis, p = 0.144). The highest concentrations of PCDD/Fs were observed during winter, followed by spring, autumn and summer. Atmospheric PCDD/Fs and DL-PCBs in South Korea rapidly decreased during the last 10 years (1998-2008), demonstrating the efficiency of stricter regulations and the application of best available technologies/best environmental practices at emission sources. Comparison of the congener profiles and principal component analysis showed that current atmospheric PCDD/Fs are mostly influenced by industrial sources and PCBs from old commercial PCB uses. Nationwide POPs monitoring will continue and allows an effective evaluation of the implementation of the Stockholm Convention on POPs. 相似文献
74.
Characterizing the optimal operation of photocatalytic degradation of BDE-209 by nano-sized TiO2 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Ka Lai Chow Yu Bon Man Jin Shu Zheng Yan Liang Nora Fung Yee Tam Ming Hung Wong 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2012,24(9):1670-1678
Brominated flame retardants have been widely used in industry. There is a rapid growing public concern for their availabilities in the environment. Advanced oxidation process (AOP) is a promising and efficient technology which may be used to remove emerging chemicals such as brominated flame retardants. This project aims at investigating optimal operational conditions for the removal of BDE-209 using nano-scaled titanium(IV) oxide. The residual PBDE congeners after photocatalytical degradation of BDE-209 by TiO2 were analysed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). It was found that the degradability of BDE-209 by TiO2 was attributed to its photocatalytic activity but not the small size of the particles. The half-life of removing BDE-209 by TiO2 was 3.05 days under visible light. Tetra- and penta-BDEs were the major degraded products of BDE-209. Optimum conditions for photocatalytical degradation of BDE-209 was found to be at pH 12 (93% ± 1%), 5, 10, 20 mg/L (93.0% ± 1.70%, 91.6% ± 3.21%, 91.9% ± 0.952%, respectively), respectively of humic acid and in the form of anatase/rutile TiO2 (82% ± 3%). Hence, the efficiency of removing BDE-209 can be maximized while being cost effective at the said operating conditions. 相似文献
75.
Comprehensive temperature monitoring in an in-vessel forced-aeration static-bed composting process 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
Masafumi Tateda Le Duc Trung Nguyen Viet Hung Michihiko Ike Masanori Fujita 《Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management》2002,4(1):62-69
Comprehensive temperature monitoring was done in an in-vessel forced-aeration static-bed composting process using sewage sludge.
The three layers that divided the compost pile horizontally showed different temperature distributions. The temperature of
the top layer appeared not to be influenced by the ambient temperature. The temperature of the center area of the top layer
was taken to be the representative temperature for evaluating composting start-up performance. The temperature of the bottom
layer was strongly influenced by the ambient temperature, and the temperature of the center area of the bottom layer was taken
to be the representative temperature for pathogen control as it was the minimum temperature in the reactor. Composting start-up
performance was influenced by several factors when the ambient temperature was either below or above 20°C. When the ambient
temperature was below 20°C, the time taken to reach 65°C (T
65) was influenced by the temperature of inflowing air, but when the temperature was higher than 20°C, it was influenced by
the ratio of sewage sludge to seed compost (F/S). T
65 was least when F/S was 1–2.
Received: January 9, 2001 / Accepted: October 10, 2001 相似文献
76.
Forty-six trace elements in coastal Casuarina equisetifolia plant–soil systems at nine sampling sites on Hainan Island were analyzed using ICP-MS. The relationships among the trace elements of the same group or the same periodicity of the Periodic Table in the plants and soils were complex and no consistent patterns were found. More combinations of elements occurred with high positive correlation coefficients within the same periodicity than within the same group of the Periodic Table, and there were more high positive correlations in soils than in plants. However, there were many element combinations in Block d (transition elements) with high positive correlation coefficients in plants. Markedly high positive correlation coefficients between individual rare earth elements and Y and among Zr, Nb, Cd existed in both plants and soils. The dendrograms obtained by cluster analysis show that rare earth elements had very similar occurrence and distribution in both soils and plants. Thus, they behaved as a coherent group of elements both geochemically and biogeochemically. The transition elements were more coherent in plants than in soils. 相似文献
77.
Global pilot study for persistent organic pollutants (POPs) using PUF disk passive air samplers 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Harner T Pozo K Gouin T Macdonald AM Hung H Cainey J Peters A 《Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987)》2006,144(2):445-452
Polyurethane foam (PUF) disks were deployed at global background sites, to test logistical issues associated with a global monitoring network for persistent organic pollutants (POPs). alpha-HCH, exhibited relatively high and uniform concentrations (17-150 pg/m3) at temperate and arctic sites with elevated concentrations associated with trans-Pacific inflow. Concentrations were much lower (<5 pg/m3) in Bermuda, Chile and Cape Grim. Concentrations for gamma-HCH, the main component of lindane, were spatially similar to the alpha-HCH pattern but lower in magnitude (typically, <10 pg/m3). Chlordane concentrations (sum of cis-chlordane, trans-chlordane and trans-nonachlor) were also low (<10 pg/m3). Dieldrin concentrations were in the range 2-25 pg/m3 at most sites but elevated in Bermuda. Back trajectories suggest that advection from Africa and the US may contribute. Endosulfan, a popular current-use pesticide, exhibited highest concentrations ranging from tens to hundreds of pg/m3. There was good agreement between duplicate samplers at each site and PUF disk-derived air concentrations agreed with high volume data. Few logistical/analytical problems were encountered in this pilot study. 相似文献
78.
Dinh Van-Phuc Xuan Tran Dong Hung Nguyen Quang Luu Thi-Thuy Do Thi-Thanh-Thao Nguyen Trinh Duy Nguyen Van-Dong Anh Tran Thi Kieu Tran Ngoc Quyen 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2021,28(45):63504-63515
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - The present work investigates the primary adsorption mechanisms of lead (II) and cadmium (II) cations onto pomelo fruit peel (PFP) from aqueous... 相似文献
79.
80.
船舶溢油卫星监测与信息高速公路 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
溢油污染严重威胁海洋环境,建立常规化的卫星遥感监测系统并纳入信息高速公路计划是非常必要的。本文在考察了其它船舶溢油监测方法的基础上,提出了利用卫星遥感监测溢油的可能性及在我国目前国力条件下利用卫星遥感方法实现常规监测的可行性,并探讨了在3S技术支持下建立常规化的船舶溢油卫星遥感监测系统的基本问题。 相似文献