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31.
32.
Hai Nguyen Ngoc Son Sanderson Peter Qi Fangjie Du Jianhua Nong Nguyen Ngoc Bolan Nanthi Naidu Ravi 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2022,29(28):42102-42116
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - This paper summarises a study of the application of the synthetic chelate ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA), and the natural chelates... 相似文献
33.
Nguyen Lan Huong Nguyen Tien Dung Tran Thi Viet Nga Nguyen Duc Luong Tran Hoai Son Nguyen Thuy Lien Nguyen Thi Huong Nguyen Hoang Giang Nguyen Tan Phong Nguyen Ngoc Tuan Isawa Tomoo Ta Yasutaka Sato Ryoichi 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2022,29(28):41983-41991
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Steel slag is an industrial by product of steel manufacturing processes and has been widely utilized within civil and construction materials for road... 相似文献
34.
Chang-Keun Kang Eun Jung Choy Yongsoo Son Jae-Young Lee Jong Kyu Kim Youngdae Kim Kun-Seop Lee 《Marine Biology》2008,153(6):1181-1198
Loss of macroalgae habitats has been widespread on rocky marine coastlines of the eastern Korean peninsula, and efforts for
restoration and creation of macroalgal beds have increasingly been made to mitigate these habitat losses. Deploying artificial
reefs of concrete pyramids with kelps attached has been commonly used and applied in this study. As a part of an effort to
evaluate structural and functional recovery of created and restored habitat, the macroalgal community and food web structure
were studied about a year after the establishment of the artificial macroalgal bed, making comparisons with nearby natural
counterparts and barren ground communities. Dominant species, total abundance, and community structure of macroalgal assemblage
at the restored macroalgal bed recovered to the neighboring natural bed levels during the study period. The main primary producers
(phytoplankton and macroalgae) were isotopically well separated. δ13C and δ15N values of consumers were very similar between restored and natural beds but varied greatly among functional feeding groups.
The range of consumer δ13C was as wide as that of primary producers, indicating the trophic importance of both producers. There was a stepwise trophic
enrichment in δ15N with increasing trophic level. A comparison of isotope signatures between primary producers and consumers showed that, while
suspension feeders are highly dependent on pelagic sources, invertebrates of other feeding guilds and fishes mainly use macroalgae-derived
organic matter as their ultimate nutritional sources in both macroalgal beds, emphasizing the high equivalency of trophic
structure between both beds. Isotopic signatures of a few mollusks and sea urchins showed that they use different dietary
items in macroalgal-barren grounds compared with macroalgal beds, probably reflecting their feeding plasticity according to
the low macroalgal biomass. However, isotopic signatures of most of the consumers at the barren ground were consistent with
those at the macroalgal beds, supporting the important trophic role of drifting algae. Our results revealed the recoveries
of the macroalgal community and trophic structure at the restored habitat. Further studies on colonization of early settlers
and the following succession progress are needed to better understand the process and recovery rate in the developing benthic
community. 相似文献
35.
Da Le Nhu Hoang Anh Quoc Hoang Thi Thu Ha Nguyen Thi Anh Huong Duong Thi Thuy Pham Thi Mai Huong Nguyen Tien Dat Hoang Van Chung Phung Thi Xuan Binh Le Huu Tuyen Tran Cao Son Dang Thu Hien Vu Ngoc Tu Nguyen Trong Nghia Le Thi Phuong Quynh 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2021,28(9):10622-10632
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Antibiotic residues and antimicrobial resistance in surface water are issues of global concern, especially in developing countries. In this study, the... 相似文献
36.
Kim K Kim D Ko H Son C Park Y 《Journal of environmental science and health. Part. B》2005,40(3):413-423
Thirty-one samples of baked-salt products used in commercial food additives were analyzed for the presence of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins (PCDDs) and dibenzofurans (PCDFs). Dioxins were highly detected in 12 samples of baked salts. The amount of dioxins found in the samples ranged from 12.47 pg/g to 406.56 pg/g (0.71 pg TEQ/g to 23.51 pg TEQ/g, respectively). The most abundant congeners, as TEQ values, were 2,3,4,7,8-PeCDF; 1,2,3,7,8-PeCDF; and 1,2,3,4,7,8-HxCDF in PCDF congeners and 1,2,3,7,8-PeCDD; 1,2,3,6,7,8-HxCDD; and 1,2,3,7,8,9-HxCDD in PCDD congeners. Meanwhile, PCDDs/PCDFs were analyzed in high-temperature-treated samples of natural sea salt alone and natural sea salt to which di-(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate (DEHP) had been added. In the former case, PCDD/PCDF formation was most evident at temperatures near 450 degrees C, the total amount of dioxins was 90.07 pg/g (6.07 pg TEQ/g), and PCDD congeners comprised less than 50% of the total PCDDs/PCDFs. However, when the latter samples were heated, the total PCDD/PCDF concentration was 512.30 pg/g (21.53 pg TEQ/g), with PCDD congeners comprising over 87% of the total PCDDs/PCDFs. 相似文献
37.
A new flocculation model using variable fractal dimension is proposed and validated with several experimental data and an
existing model. The proposed model consists of two processes: aggregation and breakup due to flow turbulence. For aggregation
process, the aggregate structure is considered to have the characteristic of self-similarity, the main concept of fractal
theory. Under this assumption, a variable fractal dimension instead of a fixed one adopted by previous studies is utilized
here for general cohesive sediment transport. For breakup, similar concept is adopted in a more empirical manner because breakup
is too abrupt to entirely apply the concept of variable fractal dimension. By a linear combination of the formulations for
aggregation and breakup processes, a flocculation model which can describe the temporal evolution of floc size is obtained.
Flocculation model using variable fractal dimension is capable of predicting equilibrium floc size when compared with several
experimental data sets using different types of mud provided that empirical coefficients are calibrated. Through model-data
comparison with Manning and Dyer (Marine Geology 160:147–170, 1999), it is also clear that some of the empirical coefficients
may depend on sediment concentration. Model results for the temporal evolution of floc size are less satisfactory, despite
model results shows a more smooth “S-curve” for the temporal evolution of floc size as compared with the previous model using
fixed fractal dimension. The proposed model is limited to mono-size of primary particle and dilute flow condition. These other
features shall be investigated as future work. 相似文献
38.
39.
Sulfur deposition simulations over China, Japan, and Korea: a model intercomparison study for abating sulfur emission 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
Cheol-Hee Kim Lim-Seok Chang Fan Meng Mizuo Kajino Hiromasa Ueda Yuanhang Zhang Hye-Young Son Jong-Jae Lee Youjiang He Jun Xu Keiichi Sato Tatsuya Sakurai Zhiwei Han Lei Duan Jeong-Soo Kim Suk-Jo Lee Chang-Keun Song Soo-Jin Ban Shang-Gyoo Shim Young Sunwoo Tae-Young Lee 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2012,19(9):4073-4089
In response to increasing trends in sulfur deposition in Northeast Asia, three countries in the region (China, Japan, and Korea) agreed to devise abatement strategies. The concepts of critical loads and source?Creceptor (S?CR) relationships provide guidance for formulating such strategies. Based on the Long-range Transboundary Air Pollutants in Northeast Asia (LTP) project, this study analyzes sulfur deposition data in order to optimize acidic loads over the three countries. The three groups involved in this study carried out a full year (2002) of sulfur deposition modeling over the geographic region spanning the three countries, using three air quality models: MM5-CMAQ, MM5-RAQM, and RAMS-CADM, employed by Chinese, Japanese, and Korean modeling groups, respectively. Each model employed its own meteorological numerical model and model parameters. Only the emission rates for SO2 and NOx obtained from the LTP project were the common parameter used in the three models. Three models revealed some bias from dry to wet deposition, particularly the latter because of the bias in annual precipitation. This finding points to the need for further sensitivity tests of the wet removal rates in association with underlying cloud?Cprecipitation physics and parameterizations. Despite this bias, the annual total (dry plus wet) sulfur deposition predicted by the models were surprisingly very similar. The ensemble average annual total deposition was 7,203.6?±?370 kt S with a minimal mean fractional error (MFE) of 8.95?±?5.24?% and a pattern correlation (PC) of 0.89?C0.93 between the models. This exercise revealed that despite rather poor error scores in comparison with observations, these consistent total deposition values across the three models, based on LTP group's input data assumptions, suggest a plausible S?CR relationship that can be applied to the next task of designing cost-effective emission abatement strategies. 相似文献
40.
Youn-Suk Son Jae-Sik Jeon Hyung Joo Lee In-Cheol Ryu 《Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association (1995)》2014,64(9):1054-1061
In this study, variations of particulate matter (PM) concentrations in subway trains following installation of platform screen doors (PSDs) in the Seoul subway system were investigated. PM samples were collected in the trains on subway lines 1–8 before and after installation of PSDs. It was found that the mean PM10 concentration in the trains after PSDs installation increased significantly by 29.9% compared to that before installation. In particular, the increase of PM10 in line 6 was the highest at 103%. When the relationship between PM10 and PM2.5 was compared, coefficients of determination (r2) before and after PSDs installations were 0.696 and 0.169, respectively. This suggests that air mixing between the platform and the tunnel after PSDs installation was extremely restricted. In addition, the indoor/outdoor PM10 ratio following PSDs installation increased from 1.32 to 2.97 relative to the period with no installed PSDs. Furthermore, this study revealed that PM levels in subway trains increased significantly after all underground PSDs were put in use. Several potential factors were examined that could result in this PM increase, such as train ventilation systems, operational conditions, passenger volume, subway depth, and the length of underground segments.
ImplicationsPM10 concentrations inside the subway trains increased after PSDs installation. This indicates that air quality in trains was very seriously impacted by PSDs. PM10 levels were also influenced by the tunnel depth and length of the underground segments. To prevent the adverse effect on human health by PM10 emitted from the tunnel, an applicable ventilation system to reduce PM10 is required inside trains and tunnels. 相似文献