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991.
Ghasem Sargazi Daryoush Afzali Ali Mostafavi S. Yousef Ebrahimipour 《Journal of Polymers and the Environment》2018,26(5):1804-1817
In this study, we have showed a facile route for fabrication of a novel microporous material based on chitosan (CS) and poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA) biodegradable nanofibers that have high specific surface area, considerable porosity, and small diameter. Scanning electron microscopy, thermogravimetric analysis, differential scanning calorimetry, fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, Brunauer–Emmett–Teller surface area analysis, and CHNS/O elemental analyser were applied to characterize the fabricated CS/PVA composite nanofibers. Moreover, the influences of spinning conditions including concentration, voltage, electrospinning distance, and flow rate, on size distribution and pore diameter of the final product were systematically studied using 2k?1 factorial design experiments, and the response surface optimization was used for determining the best synthesis parameter. The results obtained from 2K?1 factorial design experiments showed that electrospinning parameters influenced the size distribution and pore diameter of the CS/PVA microporous material. Based on the response surface methodology, the CS/PVA product could be obtained with a high microporous diameter of 1.8 nm and a small diameter distribution of 15.0 nm under optimized conditions. The obtained results showed that the fabricated samples could be utilized in different applications. 相似文献
992.
Beheshti Mehdi Etesami Hassan Alikhani Hossein Ali 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2018,25(15):14752-14761
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Previous studies suggest that biochar has potential to benefit soil when used as an amendment, but only few studies have investigated how the... 相似文献
993.
Rasoul Kharazmi Ali Tavili Mohammad Reza Rahdari Lyudmila Chaban Evgeny Panidi Jesús Rodrigo-Comino 《Environmental monitoring and assessment》2018,190(6):356
The availability of Landsat data allows improving the monitoring and assessment of large-scale areas with land cover changes in rapid developing regions. Thus, we pretend to show a combined methodology to assess land cover changes (LCCs) in the Hamoun Wetland region (Iran) over a period of 30-year (1987–2016) and to quantify seasonal and decadal landscape and land use variabilities. Using the pixel-based change detection (PBCD) and the post-classification comparison (PCC), four land cover classes were compared among spring, summer, and fall seasons. Our findings showed for the water class a higher correlation between spring and summer (R2?=?0.94) than fall and spring (R2?=?0.58) seasons. Before 2000, ~?50% of the total area was covered by bare soil and 40% by water. However, after 2000, more than 70% of wetland was transformed into bare soils. The results of the long-term monitoring period showed that fall season was the most representative time to show the inter-annual variability of LCCs monitoring and the least affected by seasonal-scale climatic variations. In the Hamoun Wetland region, land cover was highly controlled by changes in surface water, which in turn responded to both climatic and anthropogenic impacts. We were able to divide the water budget monitoring into three different ecological regimes: (1) a period of high water level, which sustained healthy extensive plant life, and approximately 40% of the total surface water was retained until the end of the hydrological year; (2) a period of drought during high evaporation rates was observed, and a mean wetland surface of about 85% was characterized by bare land; and (3) a recovery period in which water levels were overall rising, but they are not maintained from year to year. After a spring flood, in 2006 and 2013, grassland reached the highest extensions, covering till more than 20% of the region, and the dynamics of the ecosystem were affected by the differences in moisture. The Hamoun wetland region served as an important example and demonstration of the feedbacks between land cover and land uses, particularly as pertaining to water resources available to a rapidly expanding population. 相似文献
994.
Habib-ur-Rehman Muhammad Asif Chaudhry Usman Ali Naeem Hashim Nisar Hashmi 《Environmental monitoring and assessment》2018,190(7):433
Sediment inflow to the reservoir is a key factor to calculate life of the reservoir. Flushing is a very useful technique in order to enhance the life of reservoir. From the literature review, 14 reservoirs were considered where flushing has already been practiced and only 6 reservoirs were found successful in flushing. The others were found partially flushed. In this research, data of three successfully flushed reservoirs namely Baira reservoir (India), Gebidem reservoir (Switzerland), and Gmund reservoir (Austria) were used to run 1-D numerical model HEC-RAS. In the first phase, the longitudinal profiles of delta were modeled and calibrated with observed sediment depositions. In the presence of available data of discharges and respective reservoir levels, the modeled deltas were used for flushing the deltas. With the help of modeled delta and corresponding flushing discharges, sediment deposition and flushing durations were computed. The simulated flushed durations were 31, 102, and 180 h for Baira, Gebidem, and Gmund reservoirs, respectively. The simulated flushed durations were found close to observed durations. Hence, the use of 1-D numerical model HEC-RAS is encouraged for modeling of sediment deposits and flushing operations. 相似文献
995.
Hishe Hadgu Giday Kidane Soromessa Teshome Van Orshoven Jos Muys Bart Barati Ali Akbar Moghaddam Saghi Movahhed Ozuyar Pinar Gkcin Azadi Hossein 《Environmental management》2020,65(4):490-499
Environmental Management - In order to foster the potential of exclosures to sequester carbon, it is understood that they are increasingly assisted through enrichment planting. To study the impact... 相似文献
996.
Abd-Elkader Mahmoud Rabee Kabbash Ibrahim Ali El-Sallamy Rania M. El-Sawy Hossam Gad El-Sayyed Abdel-Hameed 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2020,27(30):37549-37556
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Tramadol abuse is an increasingly alarming phenomenon among Egyptian Community especially among workers and drivers. Study profile and factors... 相似文献
997.
Ali Syeda Nazish Baqar Mujtaba Mumtaz Mehvish Ashraf Uzma Anwar Muhammad Naveed Qadir Abdul Ahmad Sajid Rashid Nizami Abdul-Sattar Jun Huang 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2020,27(7):7328-7340
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - The elimination of persistent organic pollutants (POPs) obsolete pesticides stockpiles, particularly the organochlorine pesticides (OCPs), is one of... 相似文献
998.
Ahmad Munir Ahmed Naseer Jabeen Maria Jabeen Gul Qamar Shoaib Chandio Abbas Ali Rehman Abdul Rauf Abdul 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2020,27(31):38937-38950
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - This study investigates the heterogeneous causal linkages between urbanization, the intensity of electric power consumption, water-based pollutant... 相似文献
999.
Omar Ali Al-Khashman 《The Environmentalist》2008,28(3):203-215
The present study investigates the physical, chemical, and biological characteristics of spring water samples in Shoubak area
in the southern Jordan. The samples were collected from May 2004 to May 2005. All samples were analyzed for temperature, conductivity,
dissolved oxygen, pH, major cations (Ca2+, Mg2+, K+, Na+), major anions (Cl−, NO3−, HCO3−, SO42−, PO43−, F−), and trace metals (Fe2+, Al3+, Mn2+, Cu2+, Cr3+, Ni2+, Zn2+, Pb2+, Cd2+). Water quality for available springs showed high salinity through long period of contact with rocks. The ion concentrations
in the water samples were from dissolution of carbonate rocks and ion exchange processes in clay. The general chemistry of
water samples was typically of alkaline earth waters with prevailing bicarbonate chloride. Some springs showed elevated nitrate
and sulfate contents which could reflect to percolation from septic tanks, cesspools, and agricultural practices. The infiltration
of wastewater from cesspools and septic tanks into groundwater is considered the major source of water pollution. The results
showed that there were great variations among the analyzed samples with respect to their physical, chemical and biological
parameters, which lie below the maximum permissible levels of the Jordanian and WHO drinking water standards. The results
indicate that the trace metals of spring’s water of Shoubak area do not generally pose any health or environmental problems.
Factor analysis was used to identify the contributers to water quality. The first factor represents major contribution from
anthropogenic activities, while the second one represents major contribution from natural processes. 相似文献
1000.
Application of spatial multi-criteria analysis to site selection for a local park: a case study in the Bergamo Province, Italy 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
This contribution discusses a site selection process for establishing a local park. It was supported by a value-focused approach and spatial multi-criteria evaluation techniques. A first set of spatial criteria was used to design a number of potential sites. Next, a new set of spatial and non-spatial criteria was employed, including the social functions and the financial costs, together with the degree of suitability for the park to evaluate the potential sites and to recommend the most acceptable one. The whole process was facilitated by a new software tool that supports spatial multiple criteria evaluation, or SMCE. The application of this tool, combined with a continual feedback by the public administration, has provided an effective methodology to solve complex decisional problem in land-use and urban planning. 相似文献