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991.
The use of pressure-volume-temperature (PVT) studies in processing of a biodegradable plastic composition made from soy protein
isolate and corn starch is described. The ability of PVT measurements to predict the combined effects of pressure, volume,
and temperature effects is demonstrated. The results show that the PVT relations of the plastic can be predicted by using
a regression analysis similar to the Tait equations of state. A change in slope of the PVT curves was observed at around 80‡C,
which is ascribed to the glass-transition process of the plastic. Evidence of onset of thermal degradation of the plastic
was observed at ca. 160‡C under 0 to 200 MPa isobaric pressure. This thermal degradation precluded determination of the crystal
melting point of the plastic. 相似文献
992.
There are numerous technologies currently being tested by EPA, universities throughout the world, and private research organizations. A few of the more promising innovative technologies as well as fully tested and proven remedies for treating contaminated groundwater are presented in this article. Although several of those technologies have been in existence for only four to five years, the results of full-scale testing are being produced. The method for each of these promising technologies is described, results from recent field-scale studies are summarized, and a discussion of cost is presented. 相似文献
993.
Werner E. G. Müller 《Die Naturwissenschaften》1998,85(1):11-25
Geodia cydonium , which code for proteins. The analyses of their deduced amino acid sequences allowed a molecular biological approach to solve
the problem of monophyly of Metazoa. Molecules of the extracellular matrix/basal lamina, with the integrin receptor, fibronectin,
and galectin as prominent examples, cell-surface receptors (tyrosine kinase receptor), elements of sensory systems (crystallin,
metabotropic glutamate receptor), and homologs/modules of an immune system (immunoglobulin like molecules, scavenger receptor
cysteine-rich, and short consensus repeats, rhesus system) classify the Porifera as true Metazoa. As living fossils, provided
with simple, primordial molecules allowing cell-cell and cell-matrix adhesion as well as processes of signal transduction
as known in a more complex manner from higher Metazoa, they also show peculiarities not known in other metazoan phyla. Tissues
of sponges are rich in telomerase activity, suggesting a high plasticity in the determination of cell lineages. It is concluded
that molecular biological studies with sponges as model will not only help to understand the evolution of Protoctista to Metazoa
but also the complex, hierarchial regulatory network of cells in higher Metazoa. 相似文献
994.
995.
Elvis G. Ngwenya Maud Walsh Caroline A. Metosh‐Dickey Ralph J. Portier 《补救:环境净化治理成本、技术与工艺杂志》2006,16(2):79-90
Biological and physicochemical approaches were utilized in a treatment train for acid mine dis charge (AMD) waters. Anaerobic bioreactors, chemical precipitation reactors, and biopolymer chelation reactors, operated in static, semicontinuous, and continuous flow modes, removed significant quantities of metals and sulfates associated with AMD water. Static tests indicated accept able copper removal via precipitation by generation of hydrogen sulfide in anaerobic reactors. However, low pH affected the biopolymer coating in the chelation reactor, resulting in loss of bed surface. Corrections of AMD to pH > 7 resulted in some metal precipitationprior to biopolymer treatment. A series of static semicontinuous tests at pH 5.0 provided improved metal and sulfate removal. Copper (Cu+) was reduced to trace concentrations, while manganese (Mn+), although reduced, proved to be the most recalcitrant of the metals. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. 相似文献
996.
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998.
999.
Calculating overpressure from BLEVE explosions 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
E. Planas-Cuchi J. M. Salla J. Casal 《Journal of Loss Prevention in the Process Industries》2004,17(6):431-436
Although a certain number of authors have analyzed the prediction of boiling liquid expanding vapour explosion (BLEVE) and fireball effects, only very few of them have proposed methodologies for predicting the overpressure from such explosions. In this paper, the methods previously published are discussed and shown to introduce a significant overestimation due to the erroneous thermodynamic assumptions—ideal gas behaviour and isentropic vapour expansion—on which they are based (in fact, they give the maximum value of overpressure which can be caused by a BLEVE). A new approach is proposed, based on the—more realistic—assumption of an adiabatic and irreversible expansion process; the real properties of the substance involved in the explosion are used. The two methods are compared through the application to a given case. 相似文献
1000.