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A complex investigation of the extent of pollution in sediments of the Sava River: part 2: persistent organic pollutants 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Ester Heath Janez Ščančar Tea Zuliani Radmila Milačič 《Environmental monitoring and assessment》2010,163(1-4):277-293
Sediment pollution of the biggest Danube tributary, the Sava River, was investigated within the sixth framework European Union project “Sava River Basin: Sustainable Use, Management and Protection of Resources” (SARIB). The extent of pollution was estimated by determining the amount of inorganic and persistent organic pollutants in sediment samples at 20 selected sampling sites along the Sava River. For the purpose of clarity, the findings are presented and published separately (part I: selected elements and part II: persistent organic pollutants). This study presents an investigation into the presence of organic pollutants in the Sava River sediment. According to the Water Framework Directive, the following persistent organic pollutants were investigated: polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH), polychlorinated biphenyls (PCB), selected chlorinated pesticides and organotin compounds. The results reveal that PAHs were present in moderate concentrations (sum of 16 PAHs: up to 4,000 ng g???1) and their concentrations increased downstream. Concen trations of PCB were low (sum of seven indicator PCBs: below 4 ng g???1) and among the pesticides analyzed only p,p-dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane was found in moderate concentrations at two sampling sites in Croatia (up to 3 ng g???1) and hexachlorobenzene was found in a high concentration in the city of Belgrade (91 ng g???1), although the use of these persistent pesticides has been banned for decades. Repeated sampling at the same location revealed point pollution near Belgrade. Among the organic pollutants surveyed, organotin compounds were not detected. Overall results reveal the presence of persistent organic pollutants in 20 of the Sava River sediments tested that is, in general, comparable or lower than the levels in the Danube River and other moderately polluted European rivers. 相似文献
405.
Jeremy P. Bird Robert Martin H. Reşit Akçakaya James Gilroy Ian J. Burfield Stephen T. Garnett Andy Symes Joseph Taylor Çağan H. Şekercioğlu Stuart H. M. Butchart 《Conservation biology》2020,34(5):1252-1261
Birds have been comprehensively assessed on the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red List more times than any other taxonomic group. However, to date, generation lengths have not been systematically estimated to scale population trends when undertaking assessments, as required by the criteria of the IUCN Red List. We compiled information from major databases of published life-history and trait data for all birds and imputed missing life-history data as a function of species traits with generalized linear mixed models. Generation lengths were derived for all species, based on our modeled values of age at first breeding, maximum longevity, and annual adult survival. The resulting generation lengths varied from 1.42 to 27.87 years (median 2.99). Most species (61%) had generation lengths <3.33 years, meaning that the period of 3 generations—over which population declines are assessed under criterion A—was <10 years, which is the value used for IUCN Red List assessments of species with short generation times. For these species, our trait-informed estimates of generation length suggested that 10 years is a robust precautionary value for threat assessment. In other cases, however, for whole families, genera, or individual species, generation length had a substantial impact on their estimated extinction risk, resulting in higher extinction risk in long-lived species than in short-lived species. Although our approach effectively addressed data gaps, generation lengths for some species may have been underestimated due to a paucity of life-history data. Overall, our results will strengthen future extinction-risk assessments and augment key databases of avian life-history and trait data. 相似文献
406.
Yang Yue Tong Yan’an Gao Pengcheng Htun Yin Min Feng Tao 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2020,27(35):43466-43479
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - The net greenhouse gas (NGHG) emissions and net greenhouse gas intensity (NGHGI) were investigated via the determination of nitrous oxide (N2O)... 相似文献
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Qian Yu Cheng Changlei Drouillard Ken Zhu Qingzhi Feng Huan He Shuzhuang Fang Yuhong Qiao Shinan Kolenčíka Marek Chang Xuexiu 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2019,26(20):20510-20519
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Metal-contaminated sediments in lakes is a global concern that poses toxicological risk to aquatic organisms. This study performed bioassays using the... 相似文献
408.
Raclavská Helena Růžičková Jana Raclavský Konstantin Juchelková Dagmar Kucbel Marek Švédová Barbora Slamová Karolina Kacprzak Małgorzata 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2023,30(4):8563-8581
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - The 5% addition of biochar in composting in rows contributes significantly to reducing volatile organic compound(VOC) emissions. When composting with... 相似文献
409.
Sackey Lyndon N.A. Mocová Klára A. Petrová Šárka Kočí Vladimír 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2021,28(47):67150-67158
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Wood is one of the extensively used goods on the earth due to its large accessibility and usage in a wide range of human life. When woods are exposed... 相似文献
410.
Şener Fidan Fatma Kızılkaya Aydoğan Emel Uzal Niğmet 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2023,30(4):8853-8867
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Due to the rise in clothing consumption per person and growing consumer awareness of environmental issues with products, the textile industry must... 相似文献