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951.
Medina-Mijangos Rubí De Andrés Andrés Guerrero-Garcia-Rojas Hilda Seguí-Amórtegui Luis 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2021,28(15):18807-18825
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Countries face a serious problem due to the generation and management of higher volumes of waste. Large-scale production of waste has promoted the... 相似文献
952.
Prado Tatiana Barbosa Mikaela Renata Funada Araújo Ronalda Silva Garcia Suzi Cristina Melo Adalgisa Jesus Galvani Ana Tereza Brandão Carlos Jesus Silva Renan Lourenço Oliveira Sato Maria Inês Zanoli 《Food and environmental virology》2021,13(4):520-527
Food and Environmental Virology - Hepatitis A virus (HAV) is the major cause of enterically transmitted infectious hepatitis. Between 2016 and 2017, the number of confirmed cases of hepatitis A... 相似文献
953.
Jesús M. Avilés Jarkko Rutila Anders Pape Møller 《Behavioral ecology and sociobiology》2005,58(6):608-617
Hole-nesting habits of redstarts Phoenicurus phoenicurus make laying difficult for parasitic cuckoo Cuculus canorus females and eviction of host eggs difficult for the cuckoo hatchling, causing fitness costs of cuckoo parasitism to be lower than those reported for open nesting hosts. Redstarts have recognition problems when confronted with real cuckoo eggs showing a perfect mimicry with their own eggs since they never eject when parasitized with perfect mimetic cuckoo eggs but instead desert the nest. Here we use a cost-benefit model to assess the effects of parasitism costs and the probability of being parasitized to estimate the reproductive success of redstarts when accepting or rejecting in the presence or absence of parasitism. Baseline data for model calculations come from this and a previous study on a cuckoo parasitized redstart population in Finland. When desertion implies a loss of 50%, we found that below a threshold value of 20% parasitism redstarts should accept cuckoo eggs since the costs of rejection exceed the benefits, whereas above this threshold they should reject. Interestingly, as the cost of desertion increases the threshold value, it should pay the redstart to reject increasingly at an exponential rate. Our field observations on natural parasitism and experiments with artificial cuckoo eggs confirmed the predictions from the model when hatching failures of the cuckoo were taken into account. Therefore, the low cost imposed by cuckoo parasitism in the system, and the presumably high cost of desertion as a response to parasitism favours acceptance over rejection for a wide range of parasitism pressures. This finding could explain the low rejection rate of real cuckoo eggs found in the redstart despite the presumably long history of a coevolutionary relationship with the cuckoo in Finland. 相似文献
954.
Olle Ericsson Tarja Ahola Fredrik Dahl Filip Karlsson Fredrik Persson Olof Karlberg Fredrik Roos Ida Alftrén Björn Andersson Emelie Barkenäs Ani Boghos Birgit Brandner Jenny Dahlberg Per-Ola Forsgren Niels Francois Anna Gousseva Faizan Hakamali Åsa Janfalk-Carlsson Henrik Johansson Johanna Lundgren Atefeh Mohsenchian Linus Olausson Simon Olofsson Atif Qureshi Björn Skarpås Peter Svahn Anna Sävneby Eva Åström Anna Sahlberg Aino Fianu-Jonasson Jérémie Gautier Jean-Marc Costa Bo Jacobsson Kypros Nicolaides 《黑龙江环境通报》2019,39(11):1011-1015
955.
Francisco E. Fontúrbel Marcela Franco Mariano A. Rodríguez-Cabal M. Daniela Rivarola Guillermo C. Amico 《Die Naturwissenschaften》2012,99(11):873-881
Dromiciops gliroides is an arboreal marsupial found in the temperate forests of South America (36–43 °S). This species is the sole extant representative of the order Microbiotheria, and is a key seed disperser of many native plant species, including the keystone mistletoe Tristerix corymbosus. Here, we synthesized the current knowledge on the ecological aspects of this species, and compared the available information from Argentina and Chile. Population density (23?±?2 (mean ± SE) individual/ha) and home range (1.6?±?0.6?ha) appear to be relatively similar across a marked ecological gradient in the mainland, but lower densities (7?±?2 individual/ha) and smaller home ranges (0.26?±?0.04?ha) were detected at island sites. We detected regional variation in body condition in Chile, but there were no significant differences across a wider E-W gradient. Movement patterns fit a random walk model; such behavior might have important consequences in shaping plant’s spatial patterns. Although our data suggest that D. gliroides is more tolerant to habitat disturbance than previously thought, its incapability to disperse across non-forested areas suggests that the rapid rate of habitat loss and fragmentation that characterizes southern temperate forests likely poses a serious threat to this species. These ecological similarities are surprising given that forests studied receive dramatically different rainfall and correspond to distinct forest types. The evidence synthetized here dispels some of the myths about this species but also stresses the need for more comprehensive ecological studies across its distribution range. 相似文献
956.
957.
Toan Nguyen Solveig Heide Lucie Guilbaud Stéphanie Valence Saskia Vande Perre Eléonore Blondiaux Boris Keren Geneviève Quenum-Miraillet Jean-Marie Jouannic Laurent Mandelbrot Olivier Picone Agnès Guet Vassilis Tsatsaris Mathieu Milh Nadine Girard Marie Vincent Mathilde Nizon Céline Poirsier Alexandre Vivanti Alexandra Benachi Vincent des Portes Laurent Guibaud Olivier Patat Myrtille Spentchian Lisa Frugère Delphine Héron Catherine Garel 《黑龙江环境通报》2023,43(6):746-755
958.
Jordi Honey-Rosés Daniel W. Schneider Nicholas Brozović 《Environmental management》2014,53(6):1146-1157
Research on ecosystem services has focused mostly on natural areas or remote places, with less attention given to urban ecosystem services and their relationship with technological change. However, recent work by urban ecologists and urban designers has more closely examined and appreciated the opportunities associated with integrating natural and built infrastructures. Nevertheless, a perception remains in the literature on ecosystem services that technology may easily and irreversibly substitute for services previously obtained from ecosystems, especially when the superiority of the engineered system motivated replacement in the first place. We emphasize that the expected tradeoff between natural and manufactured capital is false. Rather, as argued in other contexts, the adoption of new technologies is complementary to ecosystem management. The complementarity of ecosystem services and technology is illustrated with a case study in Barcelona, Spain where the installation of sophisticated water treatment technology increased the value of the ecosystem services found there. Interestingly, the complementarity between natural and built infrastructures may remain even for the very ecosystems that are affected by the technological change. This finding suggests that we can expect the value of ecosystem services to co-evolve with new technologies. Technological innovation can generate new opportunities to harness value from ecosystems, and the engineered structures found in cities may generate more reliance on ecosystem processes, not less. 相似文献
959.
Flavio Manoel Rodrigues da Silva Júnior Patrick Ferreira Silva Edariane Menestrino Garcia Roberta Daniele Klein Gianni Peraza-Cardoso Paulo Roberto Baisch Vera Maria Ferrão Vargas Ana Luíza Muccillo-Baisch 《Environmental geochemistry and health》2013,35(3):317-331
In this study, we investigated the toxic effects of water-soluble elements from a contaminated soil via gavage in a single dose, simulating a geophagy event. The contaminated soil was collected in a field located in an industrial complex, and the control soil was collected in a reference area. Metabolic and behavioral parameters in Wistar male rats were measured after 24 and 96 h of gavage. After 96 h, the major organs were weighed, blood was collected to check hematological parameters, the bone marrow was taken for the micronucleus test, and the liver was used for evaluating the total antioxidant capacity, lipoperoxidation and protein carbonylation. Animals exposed to contaminated soil presented a few significant alterations by comparison with control animals: TBARS and protein carbonyl levels increased, the relative weight of the kidneys increased, metabolic parameters (body weight gain, food intake, water consumption, urine and feces production) depressed and there was behavioral alteration. These findings suggest that soils impacted by atmospheric contaminants can affect the organism physiological status jeopardizing the health of populations living in industrial areas. Finally, this study reassures that ingestion of potentially contaminated soils, even for short periods of time, can cause health risks. 相似文献
960.
Espinosa-Barrera Paula Andrea Delgado-Vargas Carlos Andrés Martínez-Pachón Diana Moncayo-Lasso Alejandro 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2021,28(19):23984-23994
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - This work deals with the theoretical approach of biodegradability, lipophilicity, and physiological activity of VAL and four degradation products... 相似文献