应用多导流筒气升式环流生物反应器处理化肥工业含氨废水

在天津××化工厂建立了一套反应器有效体积为80m3的低高径比、多导流筒气升式环流生物反应器处理化肥工业含氨废水的装置。针对影响生物硝化效果的影响因素气液比、水力停留时间进行了考察,得到了操作的优化条件气液比为50∶1,水力停留时间为5h。在此条件下,该装置对废水中的COD_(Cr)和NH4+-N的去除率分别在75%和98%以上,出水中COD_(Cr)<50mg/L,NH4+-N<10mg/L。     

植物吸收和降解水体中多氯代有机污染物的作用

对黑麦草吸收和降解水中以1,2,4TCB和pp′DDT为代表的PCOPs进行了初步研究。结果表明,黑麦草能不同程度吸收和降解1,2,4TCB和pp′DDT,降低水中PCOPs含量。与吸收和降解土壤中PCOPs的能力相比,黑麦草修复受PCOPs污染水体的能力相对较弱。     

庆阳城市污水的高负荷生物吸附再生法处理生产性试验

采用高负荷生物吸附再生工艺处理城市污水,通过在庆阳市的生产性试验研究,结果表明,该工艺能有效去除水中较多的污染物;对实现西北干旱缺水地区污水资源化利用是切实可行的方法。     

基于生态环境监测机构省级监督抽查工作的分析与思考

基于2019年度11个省级监督管理部门对704家生态环境监测机构开展的监督抽查工作情况,总结了此次监督抽查的概况、发现的问题、处罚情况,重点分析了存在的主要问题.提出了应持续强化监测质量控制和管理、积极借鉴和创新监管方式、注重监督抽查结果运用、加强社会监督和行业自律的工作建议.为生态环境监测机构提高监测质量和管理水平提...     

衢州:松毛虫害缘何归零

2007年7月4日,风景区衢州烂柯山上来了一批"特殊"的客人——衢州市林业局森林病虫害防治检疫站站长华正媛一行。他们不看美景,只关注树林里人工制作的鸟巢:外形和信箱有些相似,用木板铁丝做成,质朴有趣,和周围的环境十分协调。华正媛说:"这是为山喜鹊等‘森林卫士’准备的‘现房’,半个月前刚     

节能减排,政府先行

伴随着经济高速增长而来的环境危机和资源短缺,节能减排已成为席卷全球的新浪潮。新兴国家,诸如印度、中国和巴西等如此,即便是像挪威、卢森堡、德国等这样的发达国家同样也紧锣密鼓,力求在这轮低碳经济的竞争中占据有利地形。     

提高自动监控运维管理质量的若干思考

针对排污企业在线自动监控系统管理存在主体责任履行不到位,第三方运维企业人员流动性大且技术素质参差不齐等问题,对照污染源自动监控系统相关法律法规和标准,结合多年的污染源自动监控系统监督核查管理经验,提出排污企业应尽量安装同一品牌同一型号的自动监控设施、建立针对第三方的监督考核机制,运维企业应制定长期有效的管理机制、建立自动监控设施运行动态管理台账等建议,以提升企业自动监控系统管理水平,确保自动监控数据真实、合法、有效,为企业生态环境管理决策提供有力支持。     

Persistent free radicals in humin under redox conditions and their impact in transforming polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons

• Regulation of redox conditions promotes the generation of free radicals on HM. • HM-PFRs can be fractionated into active and inactive types depending on stability. • The newly produced PFRs readily release electrons to oxygen and generate ROS. • PFR-induced ROS mediate the transformation of organic contaminants adsorbed on HM. The role of humic substance-associated persistent free radicals (PFRs) in the fate of organic contaminants under various redox conditions remains unknown. This study examined the characterization of original metal-free peat humin (HM), and HM treated with varying concentrations of H₂O₂ and L-ascorbic acid (VC) (assigned as H₂O₂-HM and VC-HM). The concentration of PFRs in HM increased with the addition of VC/H₂O₂ at concentrations less than 0.08 M. The evolution of PFRs in HM under different environmental conditions (e.g., oxic/anoxic and humidity) was investigated. Two types of PFRs were detected in HM: a relatively stable radical existed in the original sample, and the other type, which was generated by redox treatments, was relatively unstable. The spin densities of VC/H₂O₂-HM readily returned to the original value under relatively high humidity and oxic conditions. During this process, the HM-associated “unstable” free radicals released an electron to O₂, inducing the formation of reactive oxygen species (ROS, i.e., ^•OH and ^•O₂⁻). The generated ROS promoted the degradation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons based on the radical quenching measurements. The transformation rates followed the order naphthalene>phenanthrene>anthracene>benzo[a]pyrene. Our results provide valuable insight into the HM-induced transformation of organic contaminants under natural conditions.     

Does underweight amplify the relationship between short-term particulate matter exposure and blood pressure in children and adolescents: a large cross-sectional study in a metropolis of China

Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Overweight/obesity modified the effects of ambient particulate matter (PM) exposure on blood pressure (BP). This study aims to assess whether...     

Health risk assessment of groundwater nitrate contamination: a case study of a typical karst hydrogeological unit in East China

Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Nitrate pollution in rivers, lakes, shallow groundwater, and even deep groundwater occurs in many parts of the world. And, it’s essential to...