Prediction of mixture toxicity with its total hydrophobicity

Based on the C18 Empore disk/water partition coefficient of a mixture, quantitative structure-activity relationships (QSARs) are presented, which are used to predict the toxicity of mixed halogenated benzenes to P. phosphoreum. The predicted toxicity of 10 other related mixtures based on the QSAR model, agree well with the observed data with r2 = 0.973, SE = 0.113 and F = 287.785 at a level of significance P < 0.0001. The joint effect of these chemicals is simple similar action and the toxicity of the mixtures can be predicted from total hydrophobicity and is independent of hydrophobicity of the components or the ratio of the individual chemicals.     

中国臭氧时空分布特征及与社会经济因素影响分析

本文根据2015～2017年中国大陆338个城市空气质量监测站臭氧(O_3)浓度数据,综合利用空间插值法、全局自相关法和地理加权回归模型(GWR),探讨了O_3浓度的时空变化特征及其与社会经济因素的关系。结果表明,2015～2017年中国大陆338个城市的O_3日最大8小时浓度为2～300μg/m~3,其中超标天数比例为5. 9%,323个城市达标率在85%以上; O_3月均值变化曲线基本呈"单峰状",5月达到峰值,12月最低; O_3浓度季节变化为夏季春季秋季冬季; O_3日变化特征为夜间到清晨O_3浓度很低,上午8∶00左右开始升高,下午16∶00达到峰值;中国华北地区、华东地区和华中地区O_3污染严重,华南地区、西南地区、西北地区和东北地区整体污染较低。O_3浓度在全国尺度上的集聚性呈上升趋势,GWR表明,人口密度、人均私家车保有量与O_3浓度显著正相关,第一产业占比与O_3浓度显著负相关。     

The adsorption of PCBs to Yangtse River sediment

The adsorption of six PCB congeners to natural sediments from the Yangtse River was investigated. Experiments were conducted at different PCB concentrations to get the adsorption isotherm for each compound. Analytical determinations were carried out using gas chromato‐graphy with ECD detector. Results showed that the adsorption mechanism of PCBs on Yangtse River sediment fitted the best to the Langmuir adsorption model. It was also found that the adsorption rate decreased as the solubility increased or the octanol‐water partition coefficient decreased for each compound.     

ABR+复合人工湿地处理分散性生活污水的中试研究

研究了ABR+复合人工湿地组合工艺处理分散性生活污水的运行效能及ABR中颗粒污泥的特性。结果表明:在pH和温度的范围分别为6.5～8.5,17.0～28.8℃,ABR和复合人工湿地的HRT分别为3 h(容积负荷平均为1.3 kgCOD/(m3.d)及1.3 d(水力负荷平均为24.6 cm/d)的条件下,系统对COD、NH4+-N、TN、TP和浊度均有较好的去除效果,其平均去除率分别为76%、69%、56%、87%和86%,出水浓度平均分别为37 mg/L、2.73 mg/L、6.93 mg/L、0.18 mg/L和5.05 NTU,ABR中形成了性状良好的颗粒污泥。     

γ辐照降解六氯苯(HCB)的研究

研究了在不同溶剂体系及不同浓度添加物的联合作用下,六氯苯经γ射线辐照的降解.结果表明,六氯苯在丙酮和水混合溶剂中能得到有效降解,最大降解率达93%,在正己烷溶剂中也有部分降解,多数生成五氯苯.CO2-3与H2O2提高六氯苯的降解效率,TritonX 100、NO-2降低六氯苯的降解效率,且浓度越大作用越明显.3与NO-     

一种新的有机污染物C18 EmporeTM膜/水分配系数测定方法的探讨

本文采用C18Empore^TM膜替代正辛醇模拟生物体,建立了一套新的C18Empore^TM膜／水分配系数的测定方法,并从理论和实验两方面分析了C18Empore^TM膜／水分配 系数与正辛醇／水分配系数的异同点。实验结果表明,此法测定混合有机化合物的C18Empore^TM膜／水分配系数,可以取得较为满意的结果,这种新的有机污染物C18Empore^TM膜／水分配系数测定方法的建立,可为受污染可流中混合有机物生物富集因子（BCF）的预测和水环境纳污容量的评价提供技术支持,也为多经且分有机化合物定量结果－活性相关（QSARs）的研究和实际应用开辟广阔前景。     

朝鲜4.13“光明星3号”卫星发射次声信号分析

朝鲜4.13"光明星3号"发射是一次包含火箭发射与爆炸次声信号的事件。对火箭发射激发次声信号的基本理论、影响火箭发射激发次声信号监测能力的因素等进行了简要阐述;在分析火箭发射历史次声信号的基础上,研究了该类信号的信号走时、频率及波形特征;对"光明星3号"发射激发的次声信号从事前预判、信号检测、爆炸区域确定、误差原因分析等方面进行了详细分析说明。研究分析结果表明:朝鲜"光明星3号"的爆炸疑似区域为北纬35.2756°～36.3887°,东经125.1675°～126.5487°。     

炼油化工废水处理技术进展

评述了国内外在炼油化工废水处理的活性污泥技术改进、微生物处理与物化处理组合技术、难降解废水无害化处理技术以及污水回用技术方面的新进展。     

Achieving robust nitritation in a modified continuous-flow reactor: From micro-granule cultivation to nitrite-oxidizing bacteria elimination

In this study, a modified continuous-flow nitrifying reactor was successfully operated for rapid cultivation of micro-granules and achieving robust nitritation. Results showed that sludge granulation with mean size of ca. 100 μm was achieved within three weeks by gradually increasing settling velocity-based selection pressure from 0.48 to 0.9 m/hr. Though Nitrospira like nitrite-oxidizing bacteria(NOB) were enriched in the micro-granules with a ratio between ammonia-oxidizing bacteria(AOB) and N...     

生物脱氮除磷新工艺的研究进展

传统的脱氮除磷工艺存在许多不足之处 ,经济、高效、低耗的可持续脱氮除磷工艺已成为污水处理的发展方向。在分析中 ,介绍了运用短程硝化反硝化、厌氧氨氧化、反硝化除磷理论的工艺 :SHARON工艺、CANON工艺、ANAMMOX工艺、SHARON与ANAMMOX联合工艺、DEPHANOX工艺、BCFS○R工艺的机理和研究进展