风景区旅游设施景观影响评价方法研究

在风景区旅游设施,其选址是否合理是环境影响评价中的重点。在视觉敏感的位置建设旅游设施,将会对景观资源产生长远的不利影响。因此建设项目的选址应尽量避开视觉敏感的地方,以避免或减少建设项目对风景区的景观影响。论文以某旅游区索道建设为例,利用地理信息系统,首先分析景区主要景点、休闲场所、旅游线路和周围交通干线等视觉敏感观察点的可见度,表明索道1/3位于高可见区或较高可见区内。进而分析索道的可见度分析,表明景区内7个景点和一条主要旅游线路及景区外的一条二级公路处在索道的可见区内。最后分析索道对可见区内的敏感观察地点的景观影响,表明索道对景区内的7个景点和一条主要旅游线路景观影响较大。从以上分析得出索道的选址不合理,需要重新选址或者修整方案。论文在对视觉敏感观察点的可见度和项目区景观质量的分析的基础上,提出了索道选址的建议区域或采用降低索道高度的措施可避免或减小索道建设对风景区的景观影响。     

钻井废弃物治理技术的研究

阐述了东辛采油厂钻井废弃物来源及其处理现状,介绍了几种现有钻井废弃物处理工艺,在钻井废弃物治理技术上进行了探索与实践。     

企业员工应树立正确的安全观

企业的传统安全管理,是以规章制度、责任制来规范人的行为,并以奖罚手段来实现的,主要从“管”的角度出发,形成了“要我安全”的局面。而现代安全管理要求员工要树立正确的安全观,虽然“要我安全”、“我要安全”和“我会安全”之间只是一字之差,但意义差别却很大。“要我安全”是企业生产的需要,也是安全管理人员工作的安全观;     

浅谈液化气钢瓶(罐)灭火抢险技术

介绍了液化石油气的性质、火灾特点以及液化石油气钢瓶、液化石油气储罐的灭火抢险技术。     

石化生产装置微量泄漏检测方法及应用

以石化装置为例介绍了生产装置微量泄漏的含义、适用的检测仪器种类以及泄漏检测的具体做法。通过实际检测数据的分析。说明了微量泄漏检测对设备管理、工艺改造的促进作用。     

Dynamic contact angle effects on gas-liquid behaviors in the cathode of proton exchange membrane fuel cell with stirred tank reactor design

Liquid water management is still a critical issue in the improvement of proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) performance. In this work, for the first time, the liquid water behavior and transport inside the cathode of a PEMFC with a stirred tank reactor (STR) design, rather than the conventional PEMFC flow channel design, are numerically studied. The dynamic contact angle (DCA) is applied to multiple wall boundaries in the numerical model through a user-defined-function (UDF) code, i.e., STR-DCA model. Another numerical model with the static contact angle (SCA) and same operating conditions, i.e., STR-SCA model, is also developed for comparison. The volume of fluid (VOF) method is employed in the simulation to track the gas-liquid interface. The results show that the liquid water distribution and transport are significantly different between these two models, indicating the remarkable effects of DCA on the simulation results. It is also verified the capability of STR-PEMFC to reduce the liquid water flooding, showing the potential of this channel-less type fuel cell in the further development.     

带肋薄壁钢管混凝土T形柱温度场试验与数值分析

为研究高温下带肋薄壁钢管混凝土T形截面柱温度场的分布规律,采用电热炉进行了温度场试验,进而采用ABAQUS有限元软件建立模型,与试验结果比较,验证模型的可靠性,在此基础上,分析了标准火灾下构件温度分布规律,构件从受火面到构件截面中部,温度逐渐降低,混凝土温度较钢管和钢筋温度明显滞后,且四个阳角温度高于两个阴角温度。在工程常用范围内,分析了受火时间、截面尺寸和加劲肋间距对构件温度场分布的影响,结果表明:随着构件截面尺寸的增大截面温度呈明显降低趋势,随着受火时间的增加钢管温度和混凝土温度呈不同态势增长,而钢筋加劲肋间距变化对温度场影响较小。     

An empirical examination of personal learning within the context of teams

Using a sample of 588 employees in 59 work teams, we tested a model that situates personal learning within the context of teams, viewing it as a joint function of teams' leadership climate (i.e., transformational leadership) and task characteristics (i.e., task routineness and task interdependence). Consistent with our hypotheses, we found that the positive relationships between transformational leadership climate and the two dimensions of personal learning (relational job learning and personal skill development) were moderated by the nature of the teams' tasks. Specifically, transformational leadership climate was more strongly associated with personal learning for members of teams working on tasks that were less routine, rather than more routine. However, no significant moderation was found for leadership climate and task interdependence. Our findings underscore the importance of taking into account the contextual conditions within which leadership influence occurs while also demonstrating the potential role that leaders can play in promoting employees' personal learning. Overall, our study bolsters theories that conceptualize adult learning as a transaction between people and their social environments and points to a practical need to match leadership styles with team task characteristics to unleash transformational leadership effects. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

上海浦东某氯代烃场地地下水污染现状调查

氯代烃曾经广泛用作工业清洗剂,由于过度使用和储存不当,造成严重的土壤和地下水污染.本研究选取上海浦东某1,1,1-三氯乙烷(1,1,1-TCA)污染场地作为研究对象,连续5年观测了75个监测井的地下水样品氯代烃分布.采用吹扫捕集和气相色谱联用法检测了地下水样品中氯代烃的种类和浓度,运用GMS软件构建了污染场地水文地质模型和氯代烃污染羽分布图.结果表明,氯代烃污染羽主要分布在5个区域,面积达5000 m2左右,深度主要在地下4~8 m的粘土层中,污染土壤和地下水总量为50000 m3左右;2号区域的污染情况最为严重,氯代烃浓度范围为10~1700 mg·L~(-1),发现50 m3左右的自由相(DNAPL).研究结果将为揭示该场地污染物迁移转化规律,为后续的人体健康风险评估和制定修复方案提供数据支撑.     

辽河流域生态景观结构变化及驱动力研究

对辽河流域景观结构进行分析的结果表明,2000年-2010年间,辽河流域自然景观类型面积变化不明显,结构稳定;而人工景观变化明显,居民区、交通用地等人工表面持续增加,农田面积持续减少,景观破碎化趋势明显.生态环境保护政策的实施使林地、草地、湿地等自然景观得到保护,为流域生态系统的演替提供了正向干扰;工业化进程和人口增长作为流域景观变化的主要驱动力,是人工表面增加和农田面积减少及破碎化的直接原因.