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101.
102.
Lou Shujuan Mao Jietai Wang Meihua 《Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering in China》2007,1(3):345-349
The objective of this study was to determine the black carbon concentration in Beijing in 2003. The aerosol properties were
measured using an Aethalometer and a tapered element oscillating microbalance (TEOM) on the roof of the Physics Building of
Peking University (39.99° N, 116.31° E) from July to August 2003 and from November 2003 to January 2004. The average black
carbon (BC) concentrations in the summer and winter were 8.80 and 11.4 μg/m3, respectively. During winter, two different cyclone cut offs were installed at the inlet of an aethalometer. The BC mass
concentration in TSP, PM10, and PM2.5 were obtained. The results indicated that in winter aerosol, 90% of BC exited in PM10 and 82.6% of BC exited in PM2.5. The BC in PM10 accounted for 5.11% of the PM10 mass.
Translated from Acta Scientiae Circumstantiae, 2005, 25(1): 17–22 [译自: 环境科学学报] 相似文献
103.
硫酸生产废水中砷去除方法的研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
对硫酸生产中水洗净化工序排放的废水分别采用灰灰石和鼓风氧化法,铁屑法和铁盐法进行处理试验,结果表明,采用铁盐法级处理工艺处理废废水是可行的,控制组处理的PH分别为8-10和8-9,Fe/As摩尔比分别为1和5,当进水As含量为115mg/L时,经两组处理后,出水As含量〈0.5mg/L,重金属离子,PH,SS等指标均符合国家排放标准。 相似文献
105.
密切值法用于城市污水处理厂布局规划的研究 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
用密切值法作多目标决策优选,由城市污水处理厂的3个标准方式和11个家处理厂的工艺改造投资、污水厂运行成本和处理水量等11个评价指标的极端情况,组成“虚拟”的最好(长期保留)和最差(应该废除)方案,进而求出各污水处理厂(统称为样本点)与最好、最差方案的距离,计算可综合反映与最好和最差方案距离两者水平的综合参数-密切值,并根据密切值的大小进行排序。实例计算表明,密切值法与灰色局势决策法得到相似的排序结果,说明密切值法用于城市污水处理厂布局规划是切实可行的。而且密切值法不需要确定白化函数等主观参数,计算结果更客观和可靠。 相似文献
106.
Soil CO2 flux in relation to dissolved organic carbon, soil temperature and moisture in a subtropical arable soil of China 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
IntroductionCarbondioxide(CO2 ) ,concentrationofwhichinatmosphereisincreasingat 0 5%annually ,isthemostimportantgreenhousegascausingglobalwarming(Lal,1 995) .SoilCO2 evolutionfromsoilsisoneoftheimportantsourcesofatmosphericCO2 aswellasamainoutputpathwayofsoilorganiccarbonpool(SOC) (Eswaran ,1 993 ;Batjes,1 996;Mosier,1 998) .ApartfromcontributingCtotheatmosphere ,soilCO2 evolutioncanalsobeusedasanindexofunder groundprocesses,andoftheCcyclingcapacityofsoilecosystems.SoilCO2 evolutionge… 相似文献
107.
废水毒性鉴别评价是1984年发展起来的一项新技术,目的是快速,简便地鉴别引起毒性的化学物质。包括毒物的分离,浓缩,样品分级,仪器分析,毒性追踪,相关性等技术,本方法分三个阶段:毒物特征,毒物鉴别、毒物确证。 相似文献
108.
采用神经网络技术对松江污水厂污水处理活性污泥系统进行建模试验研究,在对实际运行数据按机理准则和范围准则剔除异常数据后,将样本数据随机分成训练样本、检验样本和测试样本。用试凑法确定合理的神经网络隐层节点数,以避免采用过大或过小的网络结构,在训练过程中用检验样本实时监控从而避免“过训练”现象的影响,较好地解决神经网络方法建模的两大难题,从而建立可靠、有效的活性污泥系统神经网络模型。并应用建立的网络模型对活性污泥系统的运行情况进行了仿真研究。建模研究表明,神经网络技术能较好地应用于活性污泥系统的建模,模型具有较好的泛化能力,有很好的实用价值。 相似文献
109.
Training Conservation Biologists in Human Interaction Skills 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Questionnaires were sent to 298 graduate programs in conservation biology and other areas of the biological and agricultural sciences and to 702 public and private organizations that employ, or might employ, conservation biologists. The focus of the questionnaires was on the need for training conservation biologists in human interaction skills (e.g., interpersonal communication, leadership, group decision making). Respondents were asked to indicate the current availability of such training at their institutions or organizations. Questionnaires were returned by 28.5% of the graduate programs and 21.1% of the conservation organizations. A majority of both groups of respondents indicated a high need for training in the following seven areas: written and oral communication; explaining science and values of biodiversity to the lay public; group decision making; interpersonal skills; group planning; leadership; and advocacy. Despite the high level of perceived training need, relatively few academic institutions and even fewer conservation organizations offer or require courses in human interaction skills (with the exceptions of written and oral communication and foreign languages). Sixty-four percent of the graduate faculty respondents and 78% of the employer organization respondents indicated that human interaction skills are equally important or more important to the work of conservation biologists than science knowledge and skill. We suggest that follow-up research should be conducted to delineate further the need for human interaction skills training and to assess the relationship between specific human interactions skills and conservation outcomes. We also recommend that a curriculum on human interaction should be designed and developed for conservation biologists, perhaps through a cooperative effort of interested faculty and employers facilitated by the Society for Conservation Biology and conservation organizations. 相似文献
110.