《计算机操作系统》试题库系统的设计与实现

根据现代教育理念与技术的要求,结合《计算机操作系统》课程的教学实际,应用VB 6.0编程语言和SQL Server 2000数据库,开发了《计算机操作系统》试题库系统,实现教考分离,解决了人工出题的随机性。本文介绍了试题库的功能设计、数据库表设计、自动抽题策略、Word试卷组成等技术,具有很强的通用性和可操作性。     

燃煤烟气脱汞技术

汞主要包括单质汞Hg0和二价汞Hg2 2种.二价汞化合物比较稳定,易溶于水,易脱除;单质汞挥发性较高、水溶性较低,是最难控制的形态之一.介绍了几种燃烧后脱汞的方法及烟气脱汞技术研究现状.     

4m压力管离心铸造机液压传动

此文在介绍4m压力管离心铸造工艺对液压传动工作要求的基础上,重点介绍了液压传动的工作原理、组成及其主要特点.     

重庆南山酸雨与马尾松衰亡的关系

1985—1986年对重庆南山马尾松林衰亡与酸雨的关系进行了研究。四个月的雨水监测表明南山酸雨况情严重。酸雨频率百分之百,平均pH4.2—4.4,最低pH3.6—4.0。土壤酸化程度较重(pH3.7—4.0)。土壤酸化的主要原因是酸雨的输入。濒死树针叶中锰和钴元素大为减少,与土壤中这两种元素的减少相对应。濒死树针叶中铝大量积累,土壤中活性铝增多和铝钙比增大。初步肯定酸雨是南山马尾松衰亡的重要原因之一。     

Effects of butachlor on microbial enzyme activities in paddy soil

This paper reports the influences of the herbicide butachlor(n-butoxymethl-chloro-2‘,6‘-diethylacetnilide)on microbial respiration,nitrogen fixation and nitrification,and on the activities of dehydrogenase and hydrogen peroxidase in paddy soil.The results showed that after application of butachlor with concentrations of 5.5μg/g dried soil,11.0μg/g dried soil and 22.0μg/g dried soil,the application of butachlor enhanced the activity of dehydrogenase at increasing concentrations.The soil dehydrogenase showed the highest activity on the 16th day after application of 22.0μg/g dried soil of butachlor.The hydrogen peroxidase could be stimulated by cutachlor.The soil respiration was depressed within a period from several days to more than 20 days,depending on concentrations of butachlor applied.Both the nitrogen fixation and nitrification were stimulated in the beginning but reduced greatly afterwards in paddy soil.     

非定向河网水质模式及计算方法

在研究京津地区排污河网有机污染物的分布时,建立了非定向河网水质模式,并在计算中引入了相关矩阵和递归函数的概念,使模式的计算过程简化,解决了由于河水流向不定带来的问题。     

社河水质监测结果评价分析

根据社河年度例行监测结果，对社河水质状况进行回顾性评价方法，针对目前社河水质，状况及污染程度的变化趋势，提出了保护社河水质的对策和建议。     

渤海湾及其邻近河口区重金属环境背景值和污染历史

用长箱式静压取样器和挖探槽采集了渤海湾及毗邻河口区11个沉积物岩芯样.结合~(210)Pb测年、沉积物重金属分析,测定了沉积速率、重金属环境背景值及渤海湾4个时期(1983,1974,1964,1933年)Cu、Pb、Zn、Cd的人为增量部分.研究表明,测区沉积速率范围为1.8—44.2mm/a.高速沉积区位于蓟运河口、海河口及废黄河口;低速率区位于湾中部.Cu、Pb、Zn、Cd环境背景值分别为24.80—25.63mg/L、15.96—16.55mg/L、72.58—74.61mg/L和0.10—0.12mg/L.经重金属沉积通量计算,人为排放最大负荷量分别为:Cu,73.75t(1964年);Pb,64.57t(1974年);Zn,249.32t(1983年);Cd,5.77t(1983年).     

Mechanism of concentration addition toxicity: they are different for nonpolar narcotic chemicals, polar narcotic chemicals and reactive chemicals

According to the toxicity mechanism of the individual chemicals, the concentration addition toxicity mechanism is revealed for nonpolar-narcotic-chemical mixtures, polar-narcotic-chemical mixtures and reactive-chemical mixtures, respectively. For nonpolar-narcotic-chemical mixtures, the partitioning of individual chemicals from water to biophase was determined, and the result shows that their concentration additive effect results from no competitive partitioning among individual chemicals. For polar-narcotic-chemical mixtures, their toxicity are contributed by two factors (the total baseline toxicity and the hydrogen bond donor activity of individual chemicals), and it is the concentration additive effect for either of these two factors that leads to their concentration addition toxicity. In addition, the interactions between the reactive chemicals and the biological macromolecules are discussed thoroughly. The results suggest that the net effect of these interactions is zero, and it is this zero net effect that leads to the concentration addition toxicity mechanism for reactive-chemical mixtures.     

微生物还原浸出法回收废旧电池粉末中的金属锰

驯化培养K1、K2、K33株锰还原异养微生物,使微生物耐受电池重金属离子的能力提高。通过微生物的还原作用将二氧化锰还原成二价锰离子回收利用。微生物利用MnO2作为代谢呼吸链最终电子受体,传递氧化有机物产生的电子,还原溶浸锰于介质中。与其他菌株相比,K1菌株表现出很强的金属耐受性,最终浸出率可达93%。