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421.
Genetic variation was examined in Helonias bullata , a threatened perennial plant species that occurs in isolated wetland habitats. Fifteen populations representing the species' geographic range were sampled. Genetic diversity was low for the species ( H es = 0.053) as well as within populations ( H ep = 0.029). Of the 33 allozyme loci examined, 11 (33%) were polymorphic, while on average only 12.8% (4) of the loci were polymorphic within populations. The number of alleles per polymorphic locus was 2.36 for the species and averaged 2.09 across populations. For every genetic parameter calculated, variation in H. bullata was lower than that typically found for narrowly distributed plant species. The lowest levels of genetic diversity were found in northern areas that were colonized following the last glacial epoch. The number of genotypes detected per population ranged from three to 21, with a mean of 13 for this clonally reproducing species. We found a relatively high proportion of total genetic diversity (30.6%) among populations and a significant correlation (p < 0.002) between genetic distance and geographic distance. Genetic drift phenomena appear to play a major role in the population genetics of this species. Anomalously, several populations that appeared most limited in size and vigor were genetically most variable, perhaps because they represent older, relictual populations. Life-history characteristics of H. bullata coupled with low levels of genetic diversity and the degradation and disappearance of wetlands threaten the existence of this species. 相似文献
422.
Brugnach M Dewulf A Henriksen HJ van der Keur P 《Journal of environmental management》2011,92(1):78-84
Coping with ambiguities in natural resources management has become unavoidable. Ambiguity is a distinct type of uncertainty that results from the simultaneous presence of multiple valid, and sometimes conflicting, ways of framing a problem. As such, it reflects discrepancies in meanings and interpretations. Under the presence of ambiguity it is not clear what problem is to be solved, who should be involved in the decision processes or what is an appropriate course of action. Despite the extensive literature about methodologies and tools to deal with uncertainty, not much has been said about how to handle ambiguities. In this paper, we discuss the notions of framing and ambiguity, and we identify five broad strategies to handle it: rational problem solving, persuasion, dialogical learning, negotiation and opposition. We compare these approaches in terms of their assumptions, mechanisms and outcomes and illustrate each approach with a number of concrete methods. 相似文献
423.
Pilar Swart Jo Dewulf Herman Van Langenhove Koen Moonens Kristof Dessein Carl Quaeyhaegens 《Resources, Conservation and Recycling》2011,55(12):1119-1128
The overall resource requirements for the production of germanium wafers for III–V multi-junction solar cells applied in concentrator photovoltaics have been assessed based on up to date process information. By employing the cumulative energy demand (CED) method and the cumulative exergy extraction from the natural environment (CEENE) method the following resources have been included in the assessment: fossil resources, nuclear resources, renewable resources, land resources, atmospheric resources, metal resources, mineral resources and water resources. The CED has been determined as 216 MJ and the CEENE has been determined as 258 MJex. In addition partial energy and exergy payback times have been calculated for the base case, which entails the installation of the high concentration photovoltaics (HCPVs) in the Southwestern USA, resulting in payback times of around 4 days for the germanium wafer production. Due to applying concentration technology the germanium wafer accounts for only 3% of the overall resource consumption of an HCPV system. A scenario analysis on the electricity input to the wafer production and on the country of installation of the HCPV has been performed, showing the importance of these factors on the cumulative resource consumption of the wafer production and the partial payback times. 相似文献
424.
Bosio Morgana de Souza-Chaves Bianca Miguel Saggioro Enrico Mendes Bassin João Paulo Dezotti Márcia W. C. Quinta-Ferreira Maria Emília Quinta-Ferreira Rosa M. 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2021,28(19):23958-23974
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Contaminants of emerging concern (CECs) are released daily into surface water, and their recalcitrant properties often require tertiary treatment.... 相似文献
425.
O Nam-Chol Jo Chun-Hung Kang Kon-Ho Kim Ryon-Hui Kim Song-Il 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2021,28(11):13365-13374
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Municipal solid waste (MSW) is regarded to be an important source of greenhouse gas emissions, which could result in a significant impact on climate... 相似文献
426.
Santos João Paulo Tenório da Silva Tonholo Josealdo de Andrade Adalgisa Rodrigues Del Colle Vinicius Zanta Carmem Lucia de Paiva e Silva 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2021,28(19):23595-23609
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Tetracycline hydrochloride (TCH) electro-oxidation by commercial DSA® and commercial DSA® modified by platinum electrodeposition was... 相似文献
427.
The degradation of bitertanol by ozone treatment is investigated. Solutions of bitertanol (8.4 μg mL?1) were prepared either by dissolution of the standard or by dilution of Gaucho Blé seed loading solution and then ozonated under different conditions. Evolution of the concentrations of bitertanol and its ozonation by-products in both solutions was monitored by HPLC–UV as a function of the treatment time for a concentration of 100 g m?3 of ozone in the inlet gas. Bitertanol degradation was found to follow a pseudo-first order reaction in both cases. However, the rate of the reaction in diluted seed loading solution was much lower (0.19 vs. 0.27 min?1 in standard solution) and was close to the reaction rate observed in the presence of a radical scavenger, tert-butanol (0.11 min?1). Thus, it may be suggested that additives present in the seed loading solution may play the role of radical scavengers. Study of ozone concentration in the inlet gas (from 25 to 100 g m?3) showed that ozone degradation is also a first-order reaction with respect to ozone. Four ozonation by-products were highlighted, collected and identified by HPLC coupled with an ion trap mass spectrometer using positive electrospray ionization mode. A degradation pathway of bitertanol was finally proposed. 相似文献
428.
Costa João Paulo R. Gomes Guilherme J. C. Fernandes Gilberto Magarinos Dario M. Fonseca Alberto Pires Patrício J. M. 《Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management》2023,25(1):128-143
Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management - Mining sites are vulnerable to erosion and siltation of rivers. While the construction of rockfill dikes can mitigate siltation, existing rockfill... 相似文献
429.
Jo Hanseul Ryu Jaena Shin Jungwoo 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2022,29(35):53009-53021
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - In most developed countries, such as the USA, the E.U., and East Asia, the importance of public infrastructure asset management has been stressed for... 相似文献
430.
Lee Young Su Kim Young Kwon Choi Eunhwa Jo Hyeri Hyun Hyeseung Yi Seung-Muk Kim Jae Young 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2022,29(44):66591-66604
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - The emission sources and their health risks of fine particulate matter (PM2.5) in Siheung, Republic of Korea, were investigated as a middle-sized... 相似文献