水解酸化-序批式活性污泥法(ABR-SBR)处理电泳废水的研究

利用水解酸化 (采用缺氧折流板ABR反应器 ) -序批式活性污泥法 (SBR)工艺对汽车电泳涂装工艺废水进行实验研究 ,分析了ABR的反应时间、容积负荷、内置填料对废水可生化性改善的影响及SBR的运行方式、进水 pH、污泥负荷对有机物去除效果的影响     

纳米二氧化钛光催化降解水中有机污染物的研究进展

TiO2在光催化降解水中有机污染物方面具有明显的优势。综述了pH、TiO2表面改性、载体、外加氧化剂及其他因素对TiO2光催化降解水中有机污染物催化活性的影响，讨论了光电催化 、太阳能利用等对光催化领域的推动作用，展望了这方面工作的发展方向。     

Pyrene biodegradatin in aqueous solutions and soil slurries by Mycobacterium PYR-1 and enriched consortium

To better understand complex bioavailability issues, pyrene degradation was examined in aqueous and soil slurry solutions using pure Mycobacterium sp. PYR-1 and a microbial consortium. The intrinsic rates of the aqueous pyrene degradation were very similar, 1.3 x 10(-9) microg pyrene/CFU-h for Mycobacterium sp. PYR-1 and 1.1 x 10(-9) microg pyrene/CFU-h for the consortium. Rates were much lower with the soil-slurry experiments, ranging from 1.2 x 10(-12) to 7.8 x 10(-10) microg/CFU-h, depicting the strong negative effects of soils on bioavailability. Supernatants from the slurry experiments were found to increase the aqueous-phase pyrene solubility significantly. Pyrene solubility was increased from 120.5 to over 230 microg/l. However, the linear adsorption constants of pyrene on the soil were reduced.     

预测低温冷害的门限回归模型

提出用门限回归模型（TR）来描述低温灾害指标变量在灾害状况与非灾害状况的突变性。研制了TR建模的一套简便通用的方案，用笔者改进的遗传算法可同时优化门限值和回归系数，从而解决了TR建模过程所涉及的大量复杂寻优工作这一问题，为TR模型的广泛应用提供了有效工具。实例的计算结果说明了其可行性和有效性。该方案具有通用性，在各种自然灾害时序预测中具有广泛的实用价值。     

陕西未来50年区域旱涝气候预测研究

用陕西省近526a的旱涝等级资料,根据超低频气候振动理论和尺度对应原理,通过旱涝气候对天体物理、太阳活动等周期,特别是ENSO对天体物理显著敏感的周期响应关系的物理统计分析,选取周期概率显著的周期,进行外延叠加集成预测,给出了未来50a陕西省不同区域旱涝趋势的预测结果．     

新型并沟线夹的设计及其在配网线路中的应用

针对配网主干线与用户引流线截面差别较大而导致接续点严重发热的问题,深入分析了接触电阻增大的原因,设计出一种全包裹结构全压接形式的新型并沟线夹,并在配网线路中应用。应用结果表明:新型并沟线夹具有良好的电气特性,解决了不同截面导线的接续问题, 为电力行业解决异径导线接续问题提供了新的途径。     

两性聚电解质絮凝剂的合成及特性粘数

研究了两性聚电解质絮凝剂的合成方法对其特性粘数的影响,发现单体配比、pH及聚合引发剂品种和剂量均对两性聚电解质絮凝剂的特性粘数有明显作用。     

Assessment of Young Dong tributary and Imgok Creek impacted by Young Dong coal mine,South Korea

An initial reclamation of the Young Dong coal mine site, located in northeastern South Korea, was completed in 1995. Despite the filling of the adit with limestone, acid rock drainage (ARD) enters Young Dong tributary and is then discharged to Imgok Creek. This ARD carries an average of 500 mg CaCO₃/l of mineral acidity, primarily as Fe(II) and Al. Before spring runoff, the flow of Imgok Creek is 3.3–4 times greater than that of the tributary and has an alkalinity of 100 mg CaCO₃/l, which is sufficient to eliminate the mineral acidity and raise the pH to about 6.5. From April through September 2008, there were at least two periods of high surface flow that affects the flow of ARD from the adit. Flow of ARD reaches 2.8 m³/min during spring runoff. This raised the concentrations of Fe and Al in the confluence with Imgok Creek. However, by 2 km downstream the pH of the Imgok Creek is 6.5 and only dissolved Fe is above the Korean drinking water criteria (0.30 mg/l). This suggests only a minor impact of Young Dong Creek water on Imgok Creek. Acid digestion of the sediments in Imgok Creek and Young Dong Tributary reveals considerable abundances of heavy metals, which could have a long-term impact on water quality. However, several water-based leaching tests, which better simulate the bioavailable metals pool, released only Al, Fe, Mn, and Zn at concentrations exceeding the criteria for drinking water or aquatic life.     

钯负载泡沫镍电极电化学还原水中三氯乙酸

采用非电沉积法制备了钯负载泡沫镍电极,运用SEM技术对其进行了表征,并以其阴极、铂丝为阳极进行了电化学还原三氯乙酸的研究,考察了工艺条件对三氯乙酸降解效果的影响,并对反应动力学和反应机理和进行了探讨。结果表明:钯负载泡沫镍电极具有较高的比表面积和良好的储氢性能;以20 mmol/L硫酸钠为电解质,在电解温度为20℃、钯负载量为4.5 mg/cm~2的条件下恒流(10 mA)电解240 min,三氯乙酸降解率达99.76%,氯原子脱除率达73.86%;三氯乙酸的电化学还原反应过程以及三氯乙酸上未脱除氯原子浓度的变化均符合拟一级反应动力学方程;三氯乙酸在电化学还原过程中逐个脱除氯原子。     

上海郊区小城镇街道灰尘理化性质及重金属时空分布特征

为了解上海郊区不同类型小城镇街道灰尘的基本理化性质和重金属的时空分布特征,分别于2003年7月（夏季）和2004年4月（春季）在枫泾镇、松江新城和朱家角镇采集街道灰尘样品共计90个,分析了样品的pH、粒度、有机质和重金属的含量。结果表明：3个小城镇街道灰尘的理化性质和重金属时空分布特征具有较好的一致性,pH值为841~1137,呈碱性;有机质的平均含量为3413 g/kg;粒度主要呈单峰和双峰分布特征,粒径平均值为1736 μm,以砂粒为主。各重金属的平均含量均高于上海市土壤环境背景值。Cr和Ni含量夏季高于春季,但区域分异不显著。城镇中心区域和镇级公路Cd、Cu、Pb和Zn含量明显大于乡村。Cr Ni,Cu Pb Zn,Fe Mn之间具有极显著的相关性,有机质是街道灰尘重金属的重要载体