中国典型湖泊四大类抗生素污染特征

基于已有文献资料数据,以中国东部平原湖区（31个）,蒙新湖区（4个）,二龙湖,青海湖及抚仙湖共38个典型湖泊为研究对象,总结分析四大类常用抗生素（四环素类,磺胺类,喹诺酮类和大环内酯类）在湖泊水体和沉积物中的污染特征.结果表明,四大类抗生素污染在中国典型湖泊中普遍存在,其中水体中抗生素污染水平依次为磺胺类（2147ng/L） > 喹诺酮类（1458ng/L） > 四环素类（481ng/L） > 大环内酯类（205ng/L）,沉积物中抗生素的分布具有垂向差异特征,表层沉积物抗生素浓度高于深层沉积物.抗生素检出浓度在不同湖区间存在较大差异,其中东部平原湖区水体和沉积物中抗生素浓度显著高于其他湖区.相比入湖河流,湖区（如太湖贡湖湾和青海湖）水体中抗生素污染相对较高,表明湖区可能作为抗生素的汇集地.湖泊水体中的抗生素浓度分布呈现季节性差异,如太湖水体中抗生素浓度在春,夏及冬季高于秋季,而鄱阳湖,白洋淀和二龙湖在旱季（4月）高于雨季（8月）;而湖泊沉积物中抗生素季节性差异较不明显,这可能与抗生素在沉积物中的迁移性有关.     

活性艳蓝B-RV高效脱色菌筛选及脱色能力研究

从印染厂的沉淀池污泥和污水处理站的曝气池污泥中分离到3株对活性艳蓝B-RV染料脱色能力较高的细菌,编号分别为A,B1,B2,经鉴定分别为产碱菌属(Alcaligenes)、假单胞菌属(Pseudomonas)和克雷伯氏菌属(Klebsiella).探讨了三株菌在不同接种量、温度、pH和培养时间等条件下对活性艳蓝B-RV脱色的情况,并获得了其脱色反应的最适条件,此三株菌在最适条件下脱色率均能达到70%以上。     

拟南芥VTE1过量表达可以增加维生素E含量和提高烟草植株耐盐行

维生素E在动物细胞内具有抗氧化等重要作用，但在植物体内的功能却鲜为人知．本实验利用CaMV 35S启动子与来源于拟南芥的编码生育酚环化酶（TC）的cDNA（VTE1）构建的嵌合表达载体，以根癌农杆菌介导的叶盘法转化烟草W38．实验结果表明，具有卡那霉素抗性的再生植株经RT-PCR检测，得到了与阳性对照一致的495bp的目标片段；转基因植株的VE含量比对照植株高2倍左右，个别株系高达11倍．实验还发现，在耐盐性实验中转基因植株对盐的抗性明显高于野生型烟草；同时，在不同盐浓度（150、250mmoL／L）胁迫下转基因植株VE含量比未转化植株增加了1．3～1．8倍，首次证明VTE1与植物耐盐性之间的关系．     

Worldwide cases of water pollution by emerging contaminants: a review

Environmental Chemistry Letters - Water contamination by emerging contaminants is increasing in the context of rising urbanization, industrialization, and agriculture production. Emerging...     

Effects of ambient temperature on outpatient visits for dermatitis in Xinxiang,China: a time-series analysis

Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Previous studies have reported regional variations in the relationship between ambient temperature and dermatitis, which therefore remain...     

Feather mercury levels in beached Magellanic penguin (Spheniscus magellanicus) in northern Argentina during the non-breeding season

Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Mercury (Hg) is a great concern for marine environments. Bird feathers have been widely used to assess Hg pollution. In this study, we determine...     

Nutrient and tetracycline removal from simulated biogas slurry and biogas upgrading by microalgae cultivation under different carbon nanotubes concentrations

Environmental Science and Pollution Research - The present study sought to determine the effects of multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) concentrations (0–10 mg L?1) on tetracycline...     

内蒙古鄂尔多斯市大气气溶胶中的多环芳烃

采集了鄂尔多斯市5 个监测点大气气溶胶中的PM₁₀ 和PM_2.5 颗粒物样品,用色谱-质谱技术检测了多环芳烃化合物(PAHs).结果表明,萘、苊、二氢苊等低分子量PAHs 的浓度较低, 、苯并[a]芘、茚并[1,2,3-cd]芘、苯并[ghi]苝等高分子量PAHs 的浓度较高.东胜、棋盘锦、准格尔监测点的PAHs 主要存在于PM_2.5 中,杭锦旗、柒盖淖监测点PM_2.5 中PAHs 所占的比例不大.监测点污染程度依次为准格尔旗>棋盘锦>东胜区>杭锦旗>柒盖淖.运用比值法和多元统计技术对PAHs 的来源进行了解析,东胜区主要以机动车尾气为主,且汽油车影响较大;棋盘锦、准格尔以燃煤污染为主;这3 个监测点的PAHs 均为本地来源.杭锦旗和柒盖淖2 个监测点的PAHs 为迁移而来.     

Modelling the temperature and the phytoplankton distributions at the Aveiro near coastal zone,Portugal

The main objective of this paper is to implement a coupled three-dimensional physical and ecological model for the Aveiro coast, and to apply it to study the temperature and the phytoplankton biomass spatial distributions along the coastal ecosystem. The Aveiro coast is located at Portugal within the upwelling system of the Atlantic Iberian coast, characterized by nutrients availability and phytoplankton biomass accumulation, from April to October. In order to implement the ecological model, its validation was assessed by comparing simulations to data relative to the horizontal and vertical distributions of the temperature, nutrients and phytoplankton biomass, obtained during the CICLOS I survey off the Portuguese coast [Moita, M.T., 2001. Estrutura, Variabilidade e Dinâmica do Fitoplâncton na Costa de Portugal Continental. PhD Thesis. Faculdade de Ciências da Universidade de Lisboa, 272 pp.]. A sensitivity analysis of the model has been performed in order to assess the influence of the main ecological model variables. The simulation results show that the model is capable of predicting realistic the temperature, the nutrients and the chlorophyll-a distributions for the study area. The scenarios evidence the setup of a thermal stratification pattern resulting from the upwelling of deep and rich in nutrients water to the surface layer and a chlorophyll-a maxima extending offshore, along the picnocline and the nutricline. The results confirm the crucial role played by the physical processes in the phytoplankton bloom along the Aveiro coast. They also evidence the close link between the surface phytoplankton distribution and the surface temperature distribution.     

高职《企业经营管理》课程教学与考试考核方法初探

根据《企业经营管理》教学经验,初步总结出《企业经营管理》课程教学与考试考核方法．认为《企业经营管理》教学应该采取灵活多样的教学方法和科学合理的考试考核方法,以达到培养集创新型、应用型和技能型于一体的企业经营管理一线的合格人才的目标．参4．