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为研究冰川融水径流中汞与悬浮颗粒物的变化及其相关关系,于2019年6月~2020年9月在青藏高原东南缘海螺沟冰川融水径流进行为期一年的连续定点采样,测试了样品中汞形态含量和悬浮颗粒物的数量、含量及粒径特征。分析表明,总汞的平均含量为6.96~10.78 ng/L,其中颗粒态汞为4.54~9.14 ng/L,溶解态汞为1.53~2.42 ng/L,与青藏高原及世界其他偏远地区河流汞含量相当。各形态汞与悬浮颗粒物不同特征在不同季节的相关关系差异显著,总汞和颗粒态汞含量与总悬浮颗粒物含量和数量在夏季消融盛期具有突出且一致的正相关关系,但在秋冬季并未显示出正相关,表明前人揭示的冰川补给河流中颗粒物控制汞含量变化的结论具有季节局限性。冰川径流中的汞受水文过程和汞的来源及其在水体中的转化等多因素影响,汞形态含量与悬浮颗粒物不同物理特征在不同季节的差异性可能反映了不同季节汞的来源和传输机制的差异。 相似文献
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Continuing permafrost degradation is increasing the risk of mercury(Hg) exposure in the permafrost regions on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau(QTP), but related studies are still limited, especially the ones on the detailed Hg migration processes in permafrost. The vertical distribution characteristics of soil Hg were investigated in three ecosystems in the Beiluhe area on the QTP, and its influencing factors and formation mechanism were investigated. The results indicate that the total soil mercury(... 相似文献
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感潮河段水环境容量总量控制方案的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以西江干流南海段为例,建立了考虑横向扩散的二维非恒定对流扩散水质模型。根据感潮河流水环境容量的特点,确定求解容量的因素。在此基础上,用线性规划法来求解研究河段水环境容量,并提出了相应的水环境规划方案。结果表明,该河段还有大量的COD容量剩余,可根据产业结构及工业布局调整的需要,在保证区域内总量控制目标实现的前提下,在西江沿岸适当配置一些有废水排放的建设项目。 相似文献
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某DZL(SG)-1.25-M、Q-Ⅱ型工业锅炉的烟管水侧出现大量腐蚀凹坑,腐蚀烟管更换后不足一个月,烟管再次出现明显的腐蚀倾向.试验分析表明:水处理交换树脂清洗不彻底引起给水氯离子偏高,排污不足导致锅水中的氯离子和溶解固形物进一步浓缩,溶解固形物高于标准GB/T 1576-2018要求,受热烟管水侧外壁最终在锅水高浓度氯离子作用下发生了电化学腐蚀. 相似文献
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根据粤港政府<珠江三角洲地区空气质素管理计划>关于清洁生产的要求,在总结清洁生产技术支援试验项目经验的基础上,香港特区政府推出了清洁生产伙伴计划(CP3),旨在通过激励机制协助珠江三角洲地区的港资企业自愿参与节能减排行动.CP3主要包括认知推广、实地评估、清洁生产技术及作业方式的示范项目以及核证改善项目的成效等内容.印刷行业VOC减排成效案例及一般性厂房节能方案评估结果表明,CP3将有助于改善珠江三角洲区域空气质量. 相似文献
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Ionic composition of wet precipitation over the southern slope of central Himalayas,Nepal 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Lekhendra Tripathee Shichang Kang Jie Huang Mika Sillanpää Chhatra Mani Sharma Zoe Lucia Lüthi Junming Guo Rukumesh Paudyal 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2014,21(4):2677-2687
Severe atmospheric pollution transported to Himalayas from South Asia may affect fragile ecosystem and can be harmful for human health in the region. In order to understand the atmospheric chemistry in the southern slope of central Himalayas, where the data is limited, precipitation has been sampled at four sites: Kathmandu (1,314 m), Dhunche (2,065 m), Dimsa (3,078 m), and Gosainkunda (4,417 m) in Nepal for over a 1-year period characterized by an urban, rural, and remote sites, respectively. HCO3 ? is the dominant anion, while the NH4 + is the dominant cation in precipitation at the four sites. Generally, most of ions (e.g., SO4 2?, NO3 ?, NH4 +, HCO3 ?, and Ca2+) have higher concentrations in urban site compared to the rural sites. Neutralization factor calculation showed that precipitation in the region is highly neutralized by NH4 + and Ca2+. Empirical orthogonal function and correlation analysis indicated that the precipitation chemistry was mostly influenced by crustal, anthropogenic, and marine sources in Nepal. Among different sites, urban area was mostly influenced by anthropogenic inputs and crustal dusts, whereas remote sites were mostly from marine and crustal sources. Seasonal variations show higher ionic concentrations during non-monsoon seasons mainly due to limited precipitation amount. On the other hand, lower ionic concentrations were observed during monsoon season when higher amount of precipitation washes out aerosols. Thus, precipitation chemistry from this work can provide a useful database to evaluate atmospheric environment and its impacts on ecosystem in the southern slope of central Himalayas, Nepal. 相似文献
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对市政污泥与生活垃圾混烧进行了验证研究。结果表明,与生活垃圾单独焚烧相比,污泥与生活垃圾混烧后烟气中NOx、CO和HCl的浓度没有出现明显变化,而SO2浓度出现了下降(从82~93 mg/m3下降至41~70 mg/m3);Hg、Pb、Sn、Cr和Zn的浓度均表现为不同程度的上升,但仍然符合GB18485;二恶英从0.0087 ng TEQ/m3降至0.0047 ng TEQ/m3。掺烧半干污泥比例为10%、12%和15%时,吨物质的发电量分别为311.8 kWh/t、306.7 kWh/t和296.1 kWh/t。混烧污泥在一定程度上降低了系统的发电量,因此建议混烧污泥的比例不应大于15%。测算的污泥混烧成本约209元/t(80%含水率)。 相似文献