全文获取类型
收费全文 | 947篇 |
免费 | 39篇 |
国内免费 | 331篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 51篇 |
废物处理 | 66篇 |
环保管理 | 98篇 |
综合类 | 484篇 |
基础理论 | 139篇 |
污染及防治 | 345篇 |
评价与监测 | 48篇 |
社会与环境 | 50篇 |
灾害及防治 | 36篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 18篇 |
2022年 | 45篇 |
2021年 | 37篇 |
2020年 | 30篇 |
2019年 | 33篇 |
2018年 | 44篇 |
2017年 | 44篇 |
2016年 | 47篇 |
2015年 | 40篇 |
2014年 | 57篇 |
2013年 | 96篇 |
2012年 | 66篇 |
2011年 | 86篇 |
2010年 | 67篇 |
2009年 | 57篇 |
2008年 | 56篇 |
2007年 | 61篇 |
2006年 | 47篇 |
2005年 | 45篇 |
2004年 | 29篇 |
2003年 | 32篇 |
2002年 | 31篇 |
2001年 | 21篇 |
2000年 | 37篇 |
1999年 | 24篇 |
1998年 | 27篇 |
1997年 | 26篇 |
1996年 | 24篇 |
1995年 | 13篇 |
1994年 | 15篇 |
1993年 | 6篇 |
1992年 | 12篇 |
1991年 | 11篇 |
1990年 | 15篇 |
1989年 | 4篇 |
1988年 | 2篇 |
1987年 | 2篇 |
1986年 | 3篇 |
1985年 | 3篇 |
1984年 | 2篇 |
1983年 | 1篇 |
1982年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有1317条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
701.
702.
703.
Spatial distribution and potential ecologic risk assessment of heavy metals in the sediments of the Nansi Lake in China 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Xuezhi Cao Yan Shao Wenjing Deng Hui Wang Shiliang Wang 《Environmental monitoring and assessment》2014,186(12):8845-8856
The contamination levels and ecological risks of heavy metals in the sediments of the Nansi Lake were investigated. The contents of Cd, Cr, Cu, Pb, Zn, Ni, and Co in the surface sediments collected at 20 sites ranged from 0.08 to 1.12, 58.92 to 135.62, 38.09 to 78.65, 24.51 to 53.95, 110.51 to 235.36, 11.30 to 65.40, and 4.12 to 20.14 mg/kg, respectively. The results of partitioning analysis revealed that the proportions of soluble and exchangeable fraction were less than 1 %, the proportions of carbonate, amorphous oxides, organic matter, and crystalline oxides fraction were less than 10 %, and 10.52 % of Cd was associated with carbonate. The average proportions in the residual fraction ranged from 48.62 % for Cu to 73.76 % for Ni, indicating low mobility and bioavailability. The geoaccumulation index (I geo), relative enrichment factor (REF), sediment pollution index (SPI), and potential effect concentration quotient (PECQ) values of the heavy metals in the sediments were not in agreement with each another. The average REF values of Cd and Zn were higher than those of other metals. However, the average PECQ values were higher for Cr and Ni than those of other metals, indicating that these two metals would cause higher adverse biological effects. Therefore, it is suggested that future management and pollution control might focus on Cd, Zn, Cr, and Ni in the sediments of the Nansi Lake. 相似文献
704.
塔里木河流域水质变化趋势分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
应用季节性肯达尔非参数检验方法,对塔里木河干流及三大源流1992-1998年间的水质变化趋势进行了分析检验,客观、定量地描述了塔里木河的水质变化动态,对于进一步掌握塔里木河的水质变化有着重要意义。 相似文献
705.
Enhanced anthropogenic heavy metal dispersal from tidal disturbance in the Jiaozhou Bay, North China 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Bing Deng Jing Zhang Guirong Zhang Juzheng Zhou 《Environmental monitoring and assessment》2010,161(1-4):349-358
Heavy metal contamination in surface sediments of the Jiaozhou Bay was investigated in this study. Sediment sample was collected from the Jiaozhou Bay and its rivers. Heavy metal concentration was determined by inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy and graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry. The result shows that river sediment in the east coast of the Jiaozhou Bay was heavily polluted especially for the Cu, Pb, Cd, and Zn. A slightly increase of heavy metal concentration was observed at stations near the east coast in the Jiaozhou Bay; however, contaminated sediment from polluted river was constrained mostly near shore within 3–4 km. Downstream decrease of heavy metals in river mouth suggested dilution from strong tidal current. Rapid seaward decline in the east coast and alongshore band dispersal pattern of heavy metals in surface sediment indicated mixing and remobilizing enhanced by large tidal range that regulated dispersal of sediments and anthropogenic heavy metals in the Jiaozhou Bay area. 相似文献
706.
Xiaoming Zou Xianghong Zhou Zhifen Lin Ziqing Deng Daqiang Yin 《Environmental monitoring and assessment》2013,185(6):4513-4527
As organisms are typically exposed to chemical mixtures over long periods of time, chronic mixture toxicity is the best way to perform an environmental risk assessment (ERA). However, it is difficult to obtain the chronic mixture toxicity data due to the high expense and the complexity of the data acquisition method. Therefore, an approach was proposed in this study to predict chronic mixture toxicity. The acute (15 min exposure) and chronic (24 h exposure) toxicity of eight antibiotics and trimethoprim to Vibrio fischeri were determined in both single and binary mixtures. The results indicated that the risk quotients (RQs) of antibiotics should be based on the chronic mixture toxicity. To predict the chronic mixture toxicity, a docking-based receptor library of antibiotics and the receptor-library-based quantitative structure–activity relationship (QSAR) model were developed. Application of the developed QSAR model to the ERA of antibiotic mixtures demonstrated that there was a close affinity between RQs based on the observed chronic toxicity and the corresponding RQs based on the predicted data. The average coefficients of variations were 46.26 and 34.93 % and the determination coefficients (R 2) were 0.999 and 0.998 for the low concentration group and the high concentration group, respectively. This result convinced us that the receptor library would be a promising tool for predicting the chronic mixture toxicity of antibiotics and that it can be further applied in ERA. 相似文献
707.
Spatio-temporal variation of heavy metals in fresh water after dam construction: a case study of the Manwan Reservoir, Lancang River 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Zhao Q Liu S Deng L Yang Z Dong S Wang C Zhang Z 《Environmental monitoring and assessment》2012,184(7):4253-4266
This study investigated temporal heavy metal characteristics over the past 20 years and the spatial variation of heavy metal characteristics at the Manwan Reservoir tail, center, and head in the Lancang River, Yunnan Province, China. The following heavy metals were selected for analysis: Hg, Cd, Pb, Cu, Zn, As, Cr, Fe, and Mn. Multivariate statistical methods, including principal component analysis (PCA) and the Pearson correlation matrix were used to distinguish the main pollution factors and sources before and after dam construction. The results indicate that the average annual values of heavy metals were far lower than the recommended values of the surface water quality standards in China with the exception of Hg. The concentration of metals showed considerable variation by season, where higher levels of metals generally occurred in high flow periods. The results from PCA show that three significant components were extracted, explaining 76.25% of the total variance. The ANOVA results indicate that Pb, Fe, Mn, and Cr had significant spatial variation (P < 0.05) at the reservoir tail, center and head. The enrichment factor (EF) used to compare the accumulation effect of heavy metals indicated that there was no enrichment (EF < 1) of heavy metals with the exception of Mn, which showed minor enrichment (1 < EF < 3) between the reservoir center and head. The spatiotemporal variation and the accumulation effects of water heavy metals were not distinct due to the construction of the Manwan Reservoir. 相似文献
708.
709.
生物的指示作用与水环境 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
生物与水环境关系十分密切。本文通过对生物的指示作用与水环境关系的分析,论述了生物指示作用的特点、不同生物类群对水环境的指示作用,指出了生物指示性在水环境研究中的应用领域和实际价值,为充分利用生物的指示特点提供了依据。 相似文献
710.
This study experimentally studied the dispersion of exhaled pollutant in the breathing microenvironment (BM) in a room equipped with a displacement ventilation (DV) system and indoor air stability conditions (i.e., stable and unstable conditions). The vertical temperature differences and the carbon dioxide (CO2) concentration in the BM were measured. Results show that when DV is combined with the stable condition (DS), pollutant tends to accumulate in the BM, leading to a high pollutant concentration in this region. Whereas, when DV is combined with the unstable condition (DU), pollutant diffuses to a relatively wider area beyond the BM, thus the pollutant concentration in the BM is substantially reduced. Moreover, increasing the flow rate can reduce the pollutant concentration in the BM of the DS but yields little difference of the DU. In addition, personal exposure intensity increases with time, and the DS has a relatively higher increase rate than DU. The results suggest that indoor air stability will affect the performance of DV systems. DS will lead to a higher health risk for people when they stay in the indoor environment with pollutant sources, and DU is recommended for minimizing pollutant level in the BM in order to reduce the pollutant concentration and providing better air environments for the occupants. 相似文献