全文获取类型
收费全文 | 840篇 |
免费 | 2篇 |
国内免费 | 2篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 20篇 |
废物处理 | 53篇 |
环保管理 | 30篇 |
综合类 | 112篇 |
基础理论 | 168篇 |
环境理论 | 1篇 |
污染及防治 | 284篇 |
评价与监测 | 118篇 |
社会与环境 | 57篇 |
灾害及防治 | 1篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 8篇 |
2022年 | 24篇 |
2021年 | 19篇 |
2020年 | 7篇 |
2019年 | 19篇 |
2018年 | 31篇 |
2017年 | 28篇 |
2016年 | 46篇 |
2015年 | 23篇 |
2014年 | 50篇 |
2013年 | 105篇 |
2012年 | 49篇 |
2011年 | 67篇 |
2010年 | 45篇 |
2009年 | 39篇 |
2008年 | 26篇 |
2007年 | 35篇 |
2006年 | 32篇 |
2005年 | 18篇 |
2004年 | 14篇 |
2003年 | 12篇 |
2002年 | 11篇 |
2001年 | 8篇 |
2000年 | 10篇 |
1997年 | 5篇 |
1995年 | 4篇 |
1994年 | 3篇 |
1992年 | 3篇 |
1987年 | 3篇 |
1986年 | 3篇 |
1985年 | 2篇 |
1984年 | 2篇 |
1982年 | 4篇 |
1980年 | 2篇 |
1973年 | 2篇 |
1972年 | 3篇 |
1971年 | 2篇 |
1970年 | 7篇 |
1969年 | 3篇 |
1968年 | 2篇 |
1967年 | 4篇 |
1966年 | 3篇 |
1965年 | 2篇 |
1964年 | 2篇 |
1961年 | 2篇 |
1960年 | 5篇 |
1959年 | 7篇 |
1958年 | 12篇 |
1957年 | 5篇 |
1956年 | 7篇 |
排序方式: 共有844条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
101.
Mutavdzić D Brnardić I Kastelan-Macan M 《Journal of environmental science and health. Part. B》2006,41(7):1085-1101
The purpose of this investigation was to determine the influence of humic acids (HA) and Ca-montmorillonite (CaM) on the solid-phase extraction (SPE) efficiency of atrazine, alachlor and alpha-cypermethrin from water samples at various pH-values. The nature and intensity of binding of the studied pesticides to CaM were determined by X-ray diffraction analysis and termogravimetric analysis (TGA) test. The studied pesticides eluted from discs were analysed by thin-layer chromatography (TLC). The effects of CaM and humic acid were generally pH-dependent and acted independently in extraction efficiency influence. Lower recovery of pesticides was observed at higher pH values when CaM was > or =0.1 g and was attributed to greater dispersion of clay, increased surface area and subsequent adsorption. Concentrations of dissolved organic carbon (DOC) in humic acid had less effect on the extraction efficiency when water was at pH 8 compared to water at pH 2, which was probably due to greater nonpolar interactions of the pesticides to the charge-neutralized humic acid molecule. 相似文献
102.
Antić-Mladenović Svetlana Kresović Mirjana Čakmak Dragan Perović Veljko Saljnikov Elmira Ličina Vlado Rinklebe Jörg 《Environmental geochemistry and health》2019,41(1):249-266
Environmental Geochemistry and Health - Extreme flooding in May, 2014 affected the sub-catchments of six major rivers in Serbia. The goal of the study was to evaluate the contents of potentially... 相似文献
103.
104.
Rybová Kristýna Slavík Jan Burcin Boris Soukopová Jana Kučera Tomáš Černíková Alena 《Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management》2018,20(3):1884-1891
Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management - Increasing pressure of the European Union on diverting municipal waste from landfills requires an active role of households and commands a radical... 相似文献
105.
106.
The Strait of Otranto is the connection between the Adriatic and Ionian Seas. Low nutrient concentrations, high transparency, and low phytoplankton cell density and biomass reflect the oligotrophic character of the area. Enrichment of the euphotic layer with nutrients is mainly due to discharge of Albanian and Greek rivers, as well as mixing and upwelling in winter/early spring. Following phytoplankton bloom in April, a progressive decrease of phytoplankton cell density is due to the consumption of nutrients throughout the proceeding summer and autumn. Nitrogen was a strong limiting factor for phytoplankton growth in summer. Deep biomass maxima were detected in the 50 to 100 m layer and corresponded mostly to cells smaller than 20 m. The eastern part of the strait is mostly influenced by the northerly inflowing current from the Ionian Sea, and the western part by the southerly outflowing current from the Adriatic Sea. This typical circulation could be disturbed by inertial oscillations in the current field, generated by the strong oscillating winds and cyclonic eddies. The type of circulation determined the distribution of thermohaline characteristics, abundance, biomass, as well as taxonomic composition of phytoplankton, across the strait. Ecological characteristics of the water masses on two sides of the strait were significantly different during the formation of a longitudinal thermohaline front in May 1990. 相似文献
107.
Temporal fluctuations of species composition and abundance of fish juveniles in the National Park Kornati were studied over
12 months from January to December 1992. A total of 40 168 individuals, representing 24 families and 69 species, were collected
using a 50 m long beach seine. The community was dominated numerically by a few species: Atherina hepsetus (45.90%), Sarpa salpa (21.21%), Diplodus vulgaris (10.49%), and Symphodus ocellatus (6.98%), constituting over 84.58% of the total catch. Similarity between patterns in the abundance of the 17 most common
species were examined using correlation matrix-based principal component analysis. Results were compared to the abiotic factors
leading to the conclusion that only a low amount of variation in the abundance field can be explained by temperature, salinity
and dissolved oxygen.
Received: 23 March 1997 / Accepted: 11 April 1997 相似文献
108.
Elie Gaget Diego Pavón-Jordán Alison Johnston Aleksi Lehikoinen Wesley M. Hochachka Brett K. Sandercock Alaaeldin Soultan Hichem Azafzaf Nadjiba Bendjedda Taulant Bino Luka Božič Preben Clausen Mohamed Dakki Koen Devos Cristi Domsa Vitor Encarnação Kiraz Erciyas-Yavuz Sándor Faragó Teresa Frost Clemence Gaudard Lívia Gosztonyi Fredrik Haas Menno Hornman Tom Langendoen Christina Ieronymidou Vasiliy A. Kostyushin Lesley J. Lewis Svein-Håkon Lorentsen Leho Luigujõe Włodzimierz Meissner Tibor Mikuska Blas Molina Zuzana Musilová Viktor Natykanets Jean-Yves Paquet Nicky Petkov Danae Portolou Jozef Ridzoň Samir Sayoud Marko Šćiban Laimonas Sniauksta Antra Stīpniece Nicolas Strebel Norbert Teufelbauer Goran Topić Danka Uzunova Andrej Vizi Johannes Wahl Marco Zenatello Jon E. Brommer 《Conservation biology》2021,35(3):834-845
Climate warming is driving changes in species distributions and community composition. Many species have a so-called climatic debt, that is, shifts in range lag behind shifts in temperature isoclines. Inside protected areas (PAs), community changes in response to climate warming can be facilitated by greater colonization rates by warm-dwelling species, but also mitigated by lowering extirpation rates of cold-dwelling species. An evaluation of the relative importance of colonization-extirpation processes is important to inform conservation strategies that aim for both climate debt reduction and species conservation. We assessed the colonization-extirpation dynamics involved in community changes in response to climate inside and outside PAs. To do so, we used 25 years of occurrence data of nonbreeding waterbirds in the western Palearctic (97 species, 7071 sites, 39 countries, 1993–2017). We used a community temperature index (CTI) framework based on species thermal affinities to investigate species turnover induced by temperature increase. We determined whether thermal community adjustment was associated with colonization by warm-dwelling species or extirpation of cold-dwelling species by modeling change in standard deviation of the CTI (CTISD). Using linear mixed-effects models, we investigated whether communities in PAs had lower climatic debt and different patterns of community change than communities outside PAs. For CTI and CTISD combined, communities inside PAs had more species, higher colonization, lower extirpation, and lower climatic debt (16%) than communities outside PAs. Thus, our results suggest that PAs facilitate 2 independent processes that shape community dynamics and maintain biodiversity. The community adjustment was, however, not sufficiently fast to keep pace with the large temperature increases in the central and northeastern western Palearctic. Our results underline the potential of combining CTI and CTISD metrics to improve understanding of the colonization-extirpation patterns driven by climate warming. 相似文献
109.
AbstractContaminated food chain is a serious contender for arsenic (As) uptake around the globe. In Nadia, West Bengal, we trace possible means of transfer of As from multiple sources reaching different trophic levels, and associated seasonal variability leading to chronic As uptake. This work considers possible sources-pathways of As transfer through food chain in rural community. Arsenic concentration in groundwater, soil, rice, and vegetable-samples collected detected in different harvest seasons of 2014 and 2016. Arsenic level in shallow groundwater samples ranged from 0.1 to 354?µg/L, with 75% of the sites above the prescribed limit by WHO (10?µg/L) during the boro harvest season. High soil As content (~20.6?mg/kg), resulted in accumulation of As in food crops. A positive correlation in As conc. with increase over period in all sites indicating gradual As accumulation in topsoil. Unpolished rice samples showed high As content (~1.75?mg/kg), polishing reduced 80% of As. Among vegetables, the plant family Poaceae with high irrigation requirements and Solanaceae retaining high moisture, have the highest levels of As. Contaminated animal fodder (Poaceae) and turf water for cattle are shown to contaminate milk (0.06 to 0.24?µg/L) and behoves strategies, practices to minimize As exposure. 相似文献
110.
Uptake of 51Cr(III) is faster than uptake of 51Cr(VI), but it occurs mainly on the surface of the animals. Steady state is attained after 28 d. The resulting concentration factor is about 200. Although the uptake of 51Cr(VI) is slower, it is more intensively distributed into the organs and tissues of the animals. Steady state was not attained during the experiments (35 d); the highest concentration factor reached was about 10. The uptake of both 51Cr(III) and 51Cr(VI) seems to be passive. For both chemical forms of chromium, the loss rate is inversely proportional to the exposure time. When the uptake lasted longer, owing to the distribution of Cr(VI) into the organs and tissues, the loss rate of Cr(III) is somewhat faster relative to the loss rate of 51Cr(VI). The opposite is the case when the uptake of both forms lasts only two days. On the basis of the distribution and loss experiments, we argue that hexavalent chromium in living organisms is reduced to the trivalent form and then complexed with organic molecules. 相似文献