上海市农村富营养化河道生态修复工程研究

用食藻虫引导沉水植物生态修复工程技术对上海市临港新城果园镇里塘河道富营养化水体进行了工程治理和生态修复,辅以种植沉水植物,采取开放式生态修复和治理。每月水质跟踪检测结果表明:该工程治理方法具有显著生态修复效果,水质得到明显改善;COD_Mn、TN、TP在最低平均值时分别比生态修复前下降了60.67%、85.36%、88.74%;氨氮、亚硝态氮和叶绿素a在生态修复中的最低平均值分别为0.088 mg/L、0.024 mg/L和5.31 mg/m³;试验期间,修复区水体TN、TP、NO₂-N、NH₄-N和COD_Mn显著低于对照区,水体透明度（SD）平均为150～180 cm,水质达到国家Ⅱ～Ⅲ类地表水水质标准。     

紊动水体复氧规律研究

根据紊动扩散理论及气液界面质量传递过程，在对流场精确描述和对表面传质系数充分研究的基础上，建立了三维紊动水体复氧模型。模型充分考虑了流场及紊动特性对复氧影响。     

废弃荧光灯中汞的处理

在30%的丙酮-水溶液中破碎废弃荧光灯,利用超声聚能效应辅助脱附汞,在有效捕获汞蒸气的同时脱附灯管表面大部分吸附汞。考察了丙酮水溶液浓度(C)、固液比(S/L)、超声时间(t)等因素对废弃荧光灯中汞去除效果的影响。在最佳工艺条件C=30%、S/L=240 g/L、t=30 min下,平均每根荧光灯中汞的去除量达5.028 mg。采用硫化沉淀-混凝-活性炭吸附联合工艺对含汞丙酮-水溶液进行无害化处理,实验结果表明,汞初始浓度为13.79 mg/L的废水,调节pH为2,依次投加硫化钠14.5 mg/L、聚合氯化铝290.9 mg/L、活性炭量90.9 mg/L,出水汞浓度降至26.82μg/L,去除率达99.8%,达到国家排放标准。     

粉煤灰用于配制高性能混凝土可行性的研究

研究了粉煤灰细度，颗粒形貌及掺量对水泥强度和混凝土强度及混凝土流变性能的影响。研究结果证明，掺入二、三电场的原状粉煤灰对混凝土的强度影响不大，但可以较为显著地改善新拌混凝土的流变性能。     

高藻自来水厂生产尾水安全回用技术探讨

自来水厂生产尾水是重要的水资源。高藻自来水厂生产尾水中的污染物质主要为:藻类与藻毒素、有机物、化学药剂残留物、微生物、悬浮物颗粒。混凝-沉淀技术、混凝-气浮技术、膜技术等可用于生产尾水处理,其中以膜技术为主的组合工艺是生产尾水安全回用的优选技术。     

Abatement of mixed volatile organic compounds in a catalytic hybrid surface/packed-bed discharge plasma reactor

In this study, post plasma-catalysis degradation of mixed volatile organic compounds (benzene, toluene, and xylene) has been performed in a hybrid surface/packed-bed discharge plasma reactor with Ag-Ce/g-Al₂O₃ catalyst at room temperature. The effect of relative air humidity on mixed VOCs degradation has also been investigated in both plasma-only and PPC systems. In comparison to the plasma-only system, a significant improvement can be observed in the degradation performance of mixed VOCs in PPC system with Ag-Ce/γ-Al₂O₃ catalyst. In PPC system, 68% benzene, 89% toluene, and 94% xylene were degraded at 800 J·L^–1, respectively, which were 25%, 11%, and 9% higher than those in plasma-only system. This result can be attributed to the high catalytic activity of Ag-Ce/γ-Al₂O₃ catalyst to effectively decompose O₃ and lead to generating more reactive species which are capable of destructing the VOCs molecules completely. Moreover, the presence of Ag-Ce/γ-Al₂O₃ catalyst in plasma significantly decreased the emission of discharge byproducts (NO_x and O₃) and promoted the mineralization of mixed VOCs towards CO₂. Adding a small amount of water vapor into PPC system enhanced the degradation efficiencies of mixed VOCs, however, further increasing water vapor had a negative impact on the degradation efficiencies, which was primarily attributed to the quenching of energetic electrons by water vapor in plasma and the competitive adsorption of water vapor on the catalyst surface. Meanwhile, the catalysts before and after discharge were characterized by the Brunauer-Emment-Teller and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy.

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我国企业组织与可持续发展

本文根据可持续发展思想和企业组织空间结构理论，探讨了我国企业组织实施可持续发展战略的途径，认为我国企业组织应注重企业经济适度高速增长，提出可持续发展战略在“企业组织层面”和“地域企业层面”上进行“纵向”和“横向”实施的途径。     

水驱气藏污水回注能力评价与指标预测

为避免水驱气藏产出污水排海而引起海洋污染问题,开展了水驱气藏回注能力评价技术研究:以物质平衡为基础,确定不同气水界面和饱和度分布下的可注入总量;建立井筒管流模型,确定不同注入量下的摩擦阻力、井底流压,预测注入泵压的变化趋势;提出了回注指标优化图版,可快速优化回注井的瞬时注入量。研究成果已初步应用于靶区首次污水回注试验,单井日注水规模达100~250 m³,回注总量为1.06×10⁴ m³,有效避免了地区的环境污染问题。