排序方式: 共有45条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
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<正>各位委员、各位专家,女士们、先生们、朋友们:很高兴与大家再次相聚,共同探讨中国环境与发展问题。这次年会以"生态系统管理与绿色发展"为主题,围绕中国制定"十二五"规划、探索环保新道路等议题进行研讨,这对于我们加快建设资源节约型、环境友好型社会,有着积极作用。今年是中国"十一五"规划实施的最后一年。即将过去的五年里,我们有效应对了国际金融危机冲击,保持了经济平稳较快发展,使现代化建设又上了一个新台阶。初步预计,今年人均国内生产总值可达4000美元。在经济发展的同时,资源节约、 相似文献
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针对锅炉静电除尘器烟尘排放浓度达不到天津市环保要求的问题,为了提高除尘器的除尘效果,通过采用将除尘器常规工频电源改为高频电源的方案,确保锅炉烟尘排放浓度最终达到30mg/Nm3的环保要求。文章分析了除尘器出口烟尘含量高的原因,阐述了高频电源的优点及在除尘器中的应用,并提出了改造技术方案。 相似文献
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Ying Su Xiulin Wang Keqiang Li Shengkang Liang Guodong Qian Hong Jin Aiquan Dai 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2014,21(17):10067-10082
At present, the monitoring network of China cannot provide sufficient data to estimate land-based pollutant loads that enter the sea, and estimation methods are imprecisely used. In this study, the selection of monitoring stations, monitoring frequency, and pollutant load estimation methods was studied in Qingdao City, a typical coastal city in China, taken as an example. Land-based pollutant loads from Qingdao were estimated, and load distribution, density, and composition were analyzed to identify the key pollution source regions (SRs) that need to be monitored and controlled. Results show that the administrative land area of Qingdao can be divided into 25 sea-sink source regions (SSRs). A total of 14 more rivers and 62 industrial enterprises should be monitored to determine the comprehensive pollutant loads of the city. Furthermore, the monitoring frequency of rivers should not be less than three times/year; a monitoring frequency of five or more times is preferable. The findings on pollutant load estimation with the use of different estimation methods substantially vary; estimation results with the use of ratio-based methods were 10 and 22 % higher than those with the use of monitoring-based methods in terms of chemical oxygen demand (COD) and total nitrogen (TN), respectively. None-point sources contributed the majority of the pollutant loads at about 70 % of the total COD and 60 % of the total TN. 相似文献
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滑坡的分类是一切滑坡研究与治理的基础和前提.在总结分析一般滑坡的分类方法基础上,针对库岸涉水滑坡水动力条件复杂多变的特殊性,选择渗透系数k和库水位升降速率v这两个具有对立统一关系的决定性参数作为分类因子,提出了基于k/v比值的库岸涉水滑坡分类方法,并阐述了其合理性及理论意义.该分类方法将库岸涉水滑坡分为k/v>1型和k/v<1型两个类别,是一种动态的分类.该方法的提出突破了对滑坡分类的常规思维,有助于解决系统动力学在滑坡稳定性分析和预测中所面临的困境,适应滑坡稳定性研究的发展趋势,具有一定的可借鉴性和指导意义. 相似文献
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本文以云南保山地区中上志留统栗柴坝组海相碳酸盐岩作为研究载体,运用锶同位素比值方法,结合岩石学、古生物学等,对该区志留系中晚期的海平面变化情况及其影响因素进行了研究。其中锶同位素比值数据为该区首次获得,其所反映的海平面变化趋势与同时期美国中西部的海平面演化曲线具有良好的耦合性。研究结果表明;剖面第一段至第二段,~(87)Sr/~(86)Sr值逐渐减小,表明此时海平面相对逐渐升高;第二段~(87)Sr/~(86)Sr值整体处于相对低的水平,总体呈现出逐渐减小趋势,且在21号样品处达到最低值(0.710 5),说明此阶段海侵作用明显;第三段,在较短的地质时期内,~(87)Sr/~(86)Sr值表现出相对强烈的正偏移,达到极值0.728 49,说明海平面相对下降明显。总之,志留系中晚期海平面表现为先升后降的过程。锶同位素的强烈偏移以及岩石内较高的~(87)Sr/~(86)Sr值,正是同时期造山运动和海平面下降事件的反映。 相似文献
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苯并[a]芘污染土壤的植物根际修复研究初探 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
研究了黑麦草(Lolium multiflorumL.)对多环芳烃苯并[a]芘污染土壤的修复作用。研究结果表明,土壤中苯并[a]芘的可提取态wB[a]P随着时间延长而逐渐减少,黑麦草加快了土壤中可提取态苯并[a]芘的减少,提高了苯并[a]P在土壤中的降解率,在1、10、50mg·kg-1苯并[a]芘处理下,黑麦草生长土壤中苯并[a]芘的降解率分别达90.3%、87.5%、78.6%;而没有黑麦草生长土壤中苯并[a]芘的降解率则为79.3%、66.4%、55.6%。黑麦草根际增加土壤中微生物碳的含量,从而提高植物对苯并[a]芘的降解率。植物的地上部也可积累少量苯并[a]芘,但植物对苯并[a]芘的吸收不是黑麦草对其修复的主要机制。土壤自身具有修复苯并[a]芘的潜能,种植黑麦草具有强化土壤修复苯并[a]芘污染的作用。 相似文献
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In this research, a two-step process consisting of vacuum pyrolysis and vacuum centrifugal separation was employed to treat waste printed circuit boards (WPCBs). Firstly, WPCBs were pyrolysed under vacuum condition at 600 °C for 30 min in a lab-scale reactor. Then, the obtained pyrolysis residue was heated under vacuum until the solder was melted, and then the molten solder was separated from the pyrolysis residue by the centrifugal force. The results of vacuum pyrolysis showed that the type-A of WPCBs (the base plates of which was made from cellulose paper reinforced phenolic resin) pyrolysed to form an average of 67.97 wt.% residue, 27.73 wt.% oil, and 4.30 wt.% gas; and pyrolysis of the type-B of WPCBs (the base plates of which was made from glass fiber reinforced epoxy resin) led to an average mass balance of 72.20 wt.% residue, 21.45 wt.% oil, and 6.35 wt.% gas. The results of vacuum centrifugal separation showed that the separation of solder was complete when the pyrolysis residue was heated at 400 °C, and the rotating drum was rotated at 1200 rpm for 10 min. The pyrolysis oil and gas can be used as fuel or chemical feedstock after treatment. The pyrolysis residue after solder separation contained various metals, glass fibers and other inorganic materials, which could be recycled for further processing. The recovered solder can be reused directly and it can also be a good resource of lead and tin for refining. 相似文献