江西赣南数字地震台网JOPENS系统常用地震定位方法比较

利用JOPENS系统提供单纯型法、Hypo2000、HypoSAT等地震定位方法,对赣南台网记录的赣南境内、赣粤闽交界区、中国台湾地震分别进行定位、比较,并分别提出适合赣南台网的地震定位方法.     

Bridging the sanitation gap between disaster relief and development

By interpreting disasters as opportunities to initiate the fulfilment of development needs, realise the vulnerability of the affected community and environment, and extend the legacy of relief funds and effort, this paper builds upon the concept linking relief, rehabilitation and development (LRRD) in the sanitation sector. It aims to use a composite of case studies to devise a framework for a semi‐hypothetical scenario to identify critical components and generic processes for a LRRD action plan. The scenario is based on a latrine wetland sanitation system in a Muslim community. Several sub‐frameworks are developed: (i) latrine design; (ii) assessment of human waste treatment; (iii) connective sanitation promotion strategy; and (iv) ecological systems and environmental services for sanitation and development. This scenario illustrates the complex issues involved in LRRD in sanitation work and provides technical notes and references for a legacy plan for disaster relief and development.     

Routine cytogenetic prenatal diagnosis using dynamic banding (RBG-GBG): A highly reproducible method for amniocytes,fetal cord blood,and chorionic villus investigations

Dynamic banding (RBG-GBG) using pulse 5-bromodeoxyuridine (5-BrdU) incorporation during part of the last S-phase before harvesting has been used in prenatal investigations. This method has already been routinely applied in 1344 cytogenetic investigations. GBG and RBG bandings produced almost identical patterns to classical G- and R-banding methods except for heterochromatic portions and some euchromatic segments. Nevertheless, these discordances may be somewhat helpful for cytogenetic diagnosis (i.e., X numerical abnormalities). The results showed particularly good contrast and staining; 5-BrdU incorporation did not prevent additional staining. Likewise, previous RBG or GBG disclosure allowed further chromosomal identification with C-banding or nucleolar organizer staining. Simplicity and reproducibility were very helpful in cases with a low mitotic index. 5-BrdU had no significant effect on in-vitro damage because only 0.31 per cent of cells were affected; so, we believe that dynamic banding should be used more extensively in cytogenetic investigations. Moreover, the staining and contrast qualities were very suitable for automatic methods of analysis now in use: i.e., metaphase finding and computer-assisted karyogram creation.     

新洲占家河闸口涵洞水压爆破拆除

介绍新洲占家河闸口涵洞水压爆破拆除的过程及其经验。     

次氯酸钠发生器系统在龙岩水厂的应用

龙岩市部分自来水厂在2018年开始将二氧化氯消毒工艺和液氯消毒工艺改为次氯酸钠发生器系统消毒工艺.本文分析对比了两个水厂改造前后一年的实际运行情况.结果表明使用次氯酸钠发生器系统不会降低消毒效果,水中微生物指标可达到《生活饮用水卫生标准》要求;较智能化,节省人工,管理简便;投加次氯酸钠溶液能提升出厂水pH值,减少NaO...     

Research progress on CRISPR/Cas9-mediated genome editing technique in plants北大核心CSCD

Many physical, chemical, and biotic stresses always threaten plants during their growth and development. Using the genome editing technique is a good strategy to improve plant characteristics. CRISPR/Cas (clustered regulatory interspaced short palindromic repeats / CRISPR-associated protein), the adaptive and heritable immune system of prokaryotes, is a genome editing technique newly developed during recent years. At present, the type II CRISPR / Cas9 system is most widely used. Many plants, such as Arabidopsis thaliana, tobacco, soybean, tomato, potato, rice, wheat, maize, sorghum, petunia, banana, sweet orange, apple, poplar, and Marchantia polymorpha, have been edited successfully for stress tolerance, delay of fruit ripening, herbicide resistance, and disease resistance, etc. This system is achieved by the formation of nuclease Cas9 and crRNA: tracrRNA (CRISPR-derived RNA:trans-activating RNA) complex. Further studies about the effect of the promoters of Cas9 and gRNA and the number of gRNA targets on gene editing efficiency have been discussed. © 2018 Science Press. All rights reserved.     

高炉喷吹废塑料技术

废旧塑料造成的“白色污染”成为除大气}亏染和水污染之外的第三大污染。废旧塑料是高分子碳氢化合物,将其作为替代煤粉或重油的燃料喷吹进入高炉,既能降焦节能,又能保护环境。介绍了国外应用高炉喷吹废塑料技术的情况并分析了该技术在我国应用的可行性。