胶州市农村生态环境保护的对策及建议

在对胶州市农村生态环境保护工作进行调查研究的基础上,分析了胶州市农村生态环境保护现状和污染来源,以及农村环保工作存在的环境意识差、管理混乱、环境治理资金不足等主要问题。同时结合胶州农村生态环境保护现状,提出了编制农村生态规划、加强基础设施建设、建设生态农业、实行农业清洁生产等解决胶州市农村生态环境保护工作的对策和建议。     

复合式厌氧折流板反应器处理印染废水试验研究

通过在ABR反应格室上部增设组合填料,下部投加粒状惰性载体填料形成复合式厌氧折流板反应器(HABR),并用以处理印染废水,研究了反应器的启动特点,水力停留时间(HRT)、污泥回流比对HABR处理印染废水的的影响以及反应器各格室的运行情况。结果表明:复合式厌氧折流板反应器(HABR)对印染废水具有更高的处理效率,当HRT为11～12 h,污泥回流比为0.3时,HABR对印染废水COD、色度的去除率可达47%和56%,且生物相呈现明显的种群配合和良好的沿程分布。     

温度对城市污水厂尾水反硝化MBBR深度脱氮的影响

为解决城市污水厂尾水再生利用时ρ(TN)高的问题,采用反硝化MBBR(移动床生物膜反应器)对城市污水厂尾水进行反硝化脱氮,并重点研究不同温度下分别以聚乙烯和聚丙烯为填料的反硝化MBBR的运行效果. 结果表明:在HRT(水力停留时间)为12 h、温度分别为13、19、25和30 ℃时,NO₃--N去除率和反硝化能力变化不大,聚乙烯和聚丙烯反硝化MBBR的NO₃--N去除率分别为80.1%～85.0%和78.2%～84.0%,二者的反硝化能力分别为6.7～7.1和6.5～7.0 mg/(L·h);较长的HRT弥补了低温时反硝化速率低的不足;随温度增加,生物量逐渐增加,但COD_Cr和DOM(溶解性有机物)的去除率变化不明显. 三维荧光图谱表明,出水中主要的DOM(溶解性有机质)为类色氨酸和类富里酸,聚乙烯和聚丙烯反硝化MBBR对DOM总荧光强度的去除率分别为47.6%～52.5%和24.1%～35.8%. 填料上的微生物以杆菌、丝状菌和球菌为主. 综合考虑脱氮效能和有机物污染物去除效能,聚乙烯和聚丙烯反硝化MBBR深度脱氮的最佳温度均为25 ℃.      

附载二氧化钛光催化降解水中对氯苯胺(PCA)

以紫外灯为光源 ,附载在镍网上的 TiO₂ 为催化剂 ,研究水中 PCA光催化降解动力学行为和机理 .结果表明 ,PCA的降解符合准一级动力学方程 ;初始 pH4～11对其反应速率影响较小 ;增大氧气浓度能加快 PCA的降解和脱氯速率 ;外加电位能大幅度提高 PCA的降解速率 .通过 GC-MS技术确定其降解中间产物主要有苯胺、硝基苯、对氯硝基苯、偶氮苯、4,4′-二氯偶氮苯等 ,它们最终矿化为 NH⁺₄、Cl^-、NO^-₃ 和 CO₂ .光催化能有效地降解 PCA但其矿化比降解需要更长的时间 .     

江汉平原湖相沉积物元素地球化学记录揭示的12.8 cal. ka BP 以来气候环境演变

以江汉平原JZ-2010湖相沉积剖面为研究对象,AMS ¹⁴C年代数据为框架,通过对湖相沉积物的元素地球化学记录进行综合分析与对比研究,重建了江汉平原冰消期末至全新世以来的古环境演化过程,并探讨了区域气候变化的可能驱动因素。结果表明：12.8—9.1 cal. ka BP,研究区气候总体上温凉偏干,但有逐渐向暖湿变化的趋势;9.1—6.3 cal. ka BP,气候温暖湿润,水热配置均匀;6.3—4.4 cal. ka BP,气候前期较为暖湿,后期有逐渐向干旱转变的趋势;4.4—1.3 cal. ka BP,气候经历4.2 ka冷干事件后逐渐向温暖湿润转变。硅铝率、CIA和Rb/Sr指标的变化趋势与太阳辐射量、北大西洋赤铁矿染色颗粒及底栖有孔虫壳体δ¹³C记录之间存在较好的对应关系,揭示出江汉平原12.8 cal. ka BP以来的气候变化受控于北大西洋深水流的变化,同时,中晚全新世以来气候变化趋势与北半球夏季太阳辐射变化趋势较为吻合,太阳辐射主要通过季风环流间接影响区域气候变化。     

Transporter drives the biosorption of heavy metals by Stenotrophomonas rhizophila JC1

Environmental Science and Pollution Research - To better understand the function of transporter in heavy metal detoxification of bacteria, the transporters associated with heavy metal...     

Fe(III) Complexed Polydopamine Modified Mg/Al Layered Double Hydroxide Enhances the Removal of Cr(VI) from Aqueous Solutions

Journal of Polymers and the Environment - Herein, we report the preparation of Fe(III) complexed polydopamine modified Mg/Al layered double hydroxides composite material (LDHs@PDA-Fe(III)) and its...     

Assessing the impact of mechanism of green public consumption policy on environmental equity: evidence from China

Environment, Development and Sustainability - This study investigates the impact of the mechanism of green public consumption policy on environmental equity and provides a feasible reference for...     

Precise regulation of acid pretreatment for red mud SCR catalyst: Targeting on optimizing the acidity and reducibility

• The optimum SCR activity was realized by tuning the acid pretreatment. • Optimized catalysts showed NO_x conversion above 90%. • The NH₃ and NO adsorption capacity of Al-O₃-Fe is stronger than Fe-O₃-Fe. • The formation of almandine consumes Fe³⁺ and Al³⁺ and weakens their interaction. Red mud (RM), as an alkaline waste, was recently proved to be a promising substitute for the SCR catalyst. Dealkalization could improve the acidity and reducibility of red mud, which were critical for SCR reaction. However, the dealkalization effect depended on the reaction between acid solution and red mud. In this study, we realized the directional control of the chemical state of active sites through tuning the acid pretreatment (dealkalization) process. The pretreatment endpoint was controlled at pH values of 3–5 with diluted nitric acid. When the pH values of red mud were 3 and 5 (CRM-3 and CRM-5), activated catalysts showed NO_x conversion above 90% at 275°C–475°C. The high initial reaction rate, Ce³⁺/(Ce³⁺ + Ce⁴⁺) ratio, and surface acidity accounted for the excellent SCR performance of CRM-5 catalyst. Meanwhile, more Fe³⁺ on the CRM-3 surface improved the NH₃ adsorption. There was a strong interaction between Al and Fe in both CRM-5 and CRM-3 catalysts. DFT results showed that the adsorption capacity of the Al-O₃-Fe for NH₃ and NO is stronger than that of Fe-O₃-Fe, which enhanced the NO_x conversion of the catalyst. However, the almandine was formed in CRM-4, consumed part of Fe³⁺ and Al³⁺, and the interaction between Al and Fe was weakened. Also, deposited almandine on the catalyst surface covered the active sites, thus leading to lower NH₃-SCR activity.     

Research on the policy synergy of supply-side and demand-side environmental policies: an analysis based on green value chain of manufacturing enterprises

Environmental Science and Pollution Research - An enterprise’s green value chain comprises a multitude of factors and links for a successful green transformation, and relevant environmental...