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Kitsikoudis Vasileios Yagci Oral Kirca V. S. Ozgur 《Environmental Fluid Mechanics》2020,20(6):1417-1439
Environmental Fluid Mechanics - Patches of vegetation in natural water bodies grow close to each other and may affect each other’s wake pattern with significant implications on nutrient... 相似文献
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Ehteram Mohammad Ahmed Ali Najah Latif Sarmad Dashti Huang Yuk Feng Alizamir Meysam Kisi Ozgur Mert Cihan El-Shafie Ahmed 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2021,28(2):1596-1611
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - There is a need to develop an accurate and reliable model for predicting suspended sediment load (SSL) because of its complexity and difficulty in... 相似文献
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The bio-hydrogen generation potential of sugar industry wastes was investigated. In the first part of the study, acidogenic anaerobic culture was enriched from the mixed anaerobic culture (MAC) through acidification of glucose. In the second part of the study, glucose acclimated acidogenic seed was used, along with the indigenous microorganisms, MAC, 2-bromoethanesulfonate treated MAC and heat treated MAC. Two different COD levels (4.5 and 30 g/L COD) were investigated for each culture type. Reactors with initial COD concentration of 4.5 g/L had higher H2 yields (20.3–87.7 mL H2/g COD) than the reactors with initial COD concentration of 30 g/L (0.9–16.6 mL H2/g COD). The 2-bromoethanesulfonate and heat treatment of MAC inhibited the methanogenic activity, but did not increase the H2 production yield. The maximum H2 production (87.7 mL H2/g COD) and minimum methanogenic activity were observed in the unseeded reactor with 4.5 g/L of initial COD. 相似文献
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Hayet Djelal Leyla Tahrani Salem Fathallah Audrey Cabrol Hedi Ben Mansour 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2014,21(4):2437-2447
Modern society grapples with large amounts of household waste. The anaerobic digestion of this waste offers a promising source for energy-rich biogas production but generates high toxic effluents that require treatment before reuse or disposal into the environment. This study aimed to investigate three techniques, namely coagulation/flocculation, electro-coagulation, and activated sludge, in terms of efficiency in the treatment of these effluents. It also aimed to assess their toxicity effects on the germination and growth of durum wheat Triticum aestivum L. seeds before and after 6 days of treatment. Activated sludge was most efficient in reducing chemical oxygen demand, turbidity, and conductivity (95.7 %, 15.8 %, and 37.5 %, respectively). The effluent treated with this technique induced a marked delay in germination (low mean time of germination) and a significant reduction in the percentages of seed germination and root and leaf growths. It was also noted to strongly induce lipid peroxidation in roots and leaves, which presumably explained the germination/growth inhibition of the wheat seeds. The effluent also induced marked lipid peroxidation effects and strongly inhibited the activities of butyrylcholinesterase in mice bone marrows. The effluent shows a high ability to inhibit the growth of three microalgae; these endpoints are useful tools to biomonitor the physico-chemical quality of this wastewater. Overall, while no significant alterations were observed in terms of animal and vegetable toxicities when the effluent was treated by coagulation/flocculation, activated sludge treatment proved efficient in reducing the toxicities induced by the untreated effluents. The results indicate that the application of this technique is promising with regards to attaining efficient, eco-friendly, and cost-effective strategies for the management and treatment of household waste. 相似文献
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Kitsikoudis Vasileios Yagci Oral Kirca V. S. Ozgur Kellecioglu Dorukhan 《Environmental Fluid Mechanics》2016,16(6):1283-1308
Environmental Fluid Mechanics - Riparian and floodplain tree-like emergent vegetation alter significantly the flow field and lead to complicated three-dimensional flow patterns, characterized by... 相似文献
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Samani Saeideh Vadiati Meysam Nejatijahromi Zohre Etebari Behrooz Kisi Ozgur 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2023,30(9):22863-22884
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Due to its heterogeneous and complex nature, groundwater modeling needs great effort to quantify the aquifer, a crucial tool for policymakers and... 相似文献
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p(4-vinylpyridine) (p(4-VP)) hydrogels were prepared in bulk (macro, 5 × 6 mm) and in nanosizes (370 nm) dimensions. The prepared hydrogels were used to remove organic aromatic contaminates such as 4-nitrophenol (4-NP), 2-nitrophenol (2-NP), phenol (Ph) and nitrobenzene (NB) from an aqueous environment. Important parameters affecting the absorption phenomena, such as the initial concentration of the organic species and the absorbent, absorption rate, absorption capacity, pH and the temperature of the medium, were evaluated for both hydrogel sizes. The absorption capacity of bulk and microgels were found to be 4-NP > 2-NP > Ph > NB. Furthermore, p(4-VP) microgels were embedded in poly(acrylamide) (p(AAm)) bulk hydrogel as a microgel-hydrogel interpenetrating polymer network and proved to be very practical in overcoming the difficulty of using the microgels in real applications. Moreover, it was demonstrated that separately prepared magnetic ferrite particles inserted inside p(4-VP) microgels during synthesis allowed for trouble-free removal of p(4-VP)-magnetic composite microgels from the aqueous environment by an externally applied magnetic field upon completion of their task. 相似文献