从初常顶瓦斯回收轻烃增效显著

对中国石化股份公司济南分公司常减压装置从初常顶瓦斯回收轻烃压缩机系统的运行情况进行了分析和总结，取得了满意的使用效果和显著的综合效益。     

昆明市中小型水利工程环境影响特征及其对策

对昆明市部分中、小型水利工程的环境影响,从水文、水环境、水土流失等方面进行了分析,通过水利工程建设前后环境特征的变化,客观地评价其对环境的影响, 并提出相应的对策措施,以期减少或避免工程项目对环境的不利影响,有效地保护生态环境 .     

室内甲醛污染的分析调查

含有甲醛的树脂广泛应用于建材、绝热材料、家具及服装等方面 ,使得室内空气发生甲醛污染。通过对室内甲醛污染的调查 ,室内甲醛污染高于室外 ,污染比室外更可怕 ,应引起人们对室内甲醛污染的高度重视。     

钢铁低温磷化清洁生产工艺研究

根据我国能源短缺现状，研究出钢铁低温磷化清洁生产工艺，给出了最新工艺配方。此磷化工艺具有低温性（节能）、低渣量、快速性、低成本的特点。     

浙江省农业清洁生产技术体系构建的探讨

通过对农业清洁生产的内涵特征以及农业清洁生产对技术需求的全面分析,阐明了农业清洁生产技术体系的构建思路,提出了以标准化生产技术、农产品质量安全监测技术、农业投入品替代及农业资源高效利用技术、产地环境修复和地力恢复技术、农业废弃物资源化及其清洁化生产链接技术、农业信息技术等为主要内容的农业清洁生产技术体系框架.通过稻田清洁生产实施案例,验证了农业清洁生产技术在实际中的成功应用.     

海洋石油工程清洁生产及管理对策

海洋石油工程清洁生产着眼于污染预防,全面考虑开发生产周期过程对海洋环境的影响,最大限度地减少原料和能源消耗,提高能源利用率,使开发过程对海洋环境的影响降到最低。从水资源利用、钻屑泥浆处置、伴生气回收、新能源新试剂和新技术利用、污染物末端处理、作业者管理水平等6个方面介绍了海洋石油工程清洁生产措施,并提出了清洁生产管理对策,为今后的海洋石油工程清洁生产工作提供参考。     

Individual particle analysis of aerosols collected at Lhasa City in the Tibetan Plateau

To understand the composition and major sources of aerosol particles in Lhasa City on the Tibetan Plateau (TP), individual particles were collected from 2 February to 8 March, 2013 in Tibet University. The mean concentrations of both PM_2.5 and PM₁₀ during the sampling were 25.7 ± 21.7 and 57.2 ± 46.7 μg/m³, respectively, much lower than those of other cities in East and South Asia, but higher than those in the remote region in TP like Nam Co, indicating minor urban pollution. Combining the observations with the meteorological parameters and back trajectory analysis, it was concluded that local sources controlled the pollution during the sampling. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) combined with energy-dispersive X-ray spectra (EDS) was used to study 408 particles sampled on four days. Based on the EDS analysis, a total of 8 different particle categories were classified for all 408 particles, including Si-rich, Ca-rich, soot, K-rich, Fe-rich, Pb-rich, Al-rich and other particles. The dominant elements were Si, Al and Ca, which were mainly attributed to mineral dust in the earth's crust such as feldspar and clay. Fe-, Pb-, K-, Al-rich particles and soot mainly originated from anthropogenic sources like firework combustion and biomass burning during the sampling. During the sampling, the pollution mainly came from mineral dust, while the celebration ceremony and religious ritual produced a large quantity of anthropogenic metal-bearing particles on 9 and 25 February 2013. Cement particles also had a minor influence. The data obtained in this study can be useful for developing pollution control strategies.     

The current municipal solid waste management situation in Tibet

The Tibetan Plateau has an average altitude of more than 4,000 m. The total area of Tibetan Plateau is 2,400,000 km2, which occupies 25% of the area of China. Due to the high altitude, the environment has low atmospheric pressure, low oxygen content, and low temperature, and is also fragile. Investigations concerning MSW generation and characteristics, MSW management, collection and transportation, and treatment and disposal of MSW covered four representative cities, including the urban areas of Lhasa city, Shigatse, Nedong of Lhoka and Bayi of Nyingtri. The results show that MSW generation in the urban areas of Lhasa city and Tibet were 450 t/d and 3,597 t/d, respectively, in 2006. However, accelerated economic development and flourishing tourism caused by the opening of the Qinghai-Tibet Railway (QTR) have greatly increased solid waste generation to a new high. It is predicted that MSW generation in Tibet will reach 4,026 t/d in 2010 and 4,942 t/d in 2020. MSW management and disposal lag behind MSW generation due to a number of factors such as equipment shortage, insufficient maintenance, exhaustion of waste treatment capacity and low recycling efficiency. Still, MSW in most areas is dumped in the open with no controls. Because no appropriate collection and treatment systems for leachate and landfill gas exist, untreated leachate is discharged directly into the environment, causing serious secondary pollution. Some suggestions on improving the MSW management system are presented in this paper.     

浅谈空气自动监测系统的社会化运营监管

随着中国空气自动监测系统的迅速发展,其运行管理方式也在发生着变化,青岛市属国内较早开展空气自动监测系统社会化运营的城市,结合青岛市空气自动监测系统的社会化运营,全面阐述了所采取的各项管理措施的作用,以期对空气自动监测领域的发展提供借鉴。