纵向通风对长大隧道火灾烟流控制分析

基于我国在长大隧道火灾安全体系研究方面的需要,采用CFD方法对长大隧道纵向式通风控制火灾烟流的问题进行了数值模拟计算,研究不同通风条件对烟流的控制效果,得出了在满足控制烟气回流的基础上排烟风速的提高与所取得的降温效果对比,以及风流经过火区后的蔓延增长变化,同时总结出烟流温度分布特征及对隧道结构不同部位的危害,可为隧道的防火与通风方案的制定,以及灾后检测评定工作提供相关的理论依据和参考。     

工字型电除尘器性能分析与应用

本文分析了新型的工字型电除尘器的三电极电场结构,由于其结构特点改善丁粉尘的荷电与收尘条件．增加了收尘面积,提高了收尘效率,降低了二次扬尘,并介绍工业应用实例．     

Plant community characteristics and their responses to environmental factors in the water level fluctuation zone of the three gorges reservoir in China

The annual water level regulating of the Three Gorges Reservoir prolonged the submerged duration (from 2 to 8 months) and resulted in the reversal of natural flood rhythms (winter submerged). These changes might alter plant community characteristics in the water level fluctuation zone (WLFZ). The aim of this study was to determine the plant community characteristics in the WLFZ and their responses to the environmental factors (i.e., annual hydrological regulation, topographic characteristics, soil physical properties and soil nutrients). The height, coverage, frequency and biomass of each plant species and the soil properties at each elevation zone (150, 155, 160, 165 and 170 m) were measured from March to September in 2010. Univariate two-factor analysis and redundancy analysis (RDA) were used to analyze the spatial and temporal variations of the community characteristics and identify the key environmental factors influencing vegetation. We found that 93.2 % of the species analysed were terrestrial vascular plants. Annual herbs made up the highest percentage of life forms at each altitude. The differences in the species number per square metre, the Shannon–Wiener diversity index and the biomass of vegetation demonstrated statistical significance with respect to sampling time but not elevation. The most dominant species at altitudes of 150, 155, 160, 165 and 170 m were Cynodon dactylon, Cyperus rotundus, Digitaria sanguinalis, Setaria viridis and Daucus carota, respectively. The concentrations of soil nutrients appeared to be the lowest at an altitude of 150 m, although the differences with respect to elevation were not significant. The results of the RDA indicated that the key factors that influenced the species composition of vegetation were elevation, slope, pH and the concentration of soil available phosphorus.     

浅谈空气自动监测系统的社会化运营监管

随着中国空气自动监测系统的迅速发展,其运行管理方式也在发生着变化,青岛市属国内较早开展空气自动监测系统社会化运营的城市,结合青岛市空气自动监测系统的社会化运营,全面阐述了所采取的各项管理措施的作用,以期对空气自动监测领域的发展提供借鉴。     

火灾报警系统可靠性数字仿真软件研究

介绍了火灾报警系统可靠性数字仿真原理和软件设计方法，并举出了运行实例，证明数字仿真技术在火灾报警系统可靠性分析方面具有良好的应用前景。     

生态净化系统中DOM光学特性及影响因素分析:以盐龙湖春季为例

为了探究生态净化系统中溶解性有机物（DOM）的光学特性、空间分布特征及主要影响因子.以盐龙湖生态净化系统为例,取2017、2018年春季数据进行研究.结果表明,盐龙湖春季总磷、总氮、高锰酸盐指数浓度变化范围分别为0.05~0.25、1.25~2.75、3.99~7.17 mg·L^-1,出水溶解氧升高至（11.93±1.31）mg·L^-1、浊度降低至（13.23±2.24）NTU,而高锰酸盐指数变化不显著.主成分分析（PCA）表明盐龙湖原水、预处理区水质与外源汇入有关;而沉水植物区和深度净化区水质依赖于内源影响.荧光指数、腐殖化指数及生物源指数分析综合发现水体中DOM主要是源于陆生植物与土壤输入,腐殖化程度较低且新生的自生源DOM较多.PARAFAC模型将DOM可分为紫外光区类富里酸（239 nm,304 nm/407 nm）,可见光区类富里酸（256 nm,352 nm/439 nm）,色氨酸类蛋白质（276 nm/327 nm）和胡敏酸（292 nm,395 nm/491 nm）.紫外吸收指数表明盐龙湖原水、预处理单元、挺水植物区DOM光谱强度波动较大,沉水植物区、深度净化区DOM光谱强度较稳定.水质参数中对DOM光学特性有影响的因素主要是透明度、溶解氧、电导率、总氮和藻细胞数.     

蒸馏-乙基化GC-CVAFS法测定天然水体中的甲基汞

建立了一种基于蒸馏-乙基化结合气相色谱(GC)-冷原子荧光(CVAFS)测定天然水体中甲基汞的分析方法.水样中甲基汞经蒸馏后与四乙基硼化钠反应生成挥发性的甲基乙基汞,由氮气吹扫捕集于Tenax管,然后由GC-CVAFS测定.该方法的回收率为88.2%～108.4%,平均相对标准偏差为5.4%.45mL水样测定的最低检出限为0.009ng/L.     

捞鱼河口湖滨生态修复工程措施及成效

通过对呈贡县捞鱼河口湖滨生态修复工程实施前后的水质分析表明,CODCr、TP、TN、SS的去除率分别为71.1%、37.1%、63.5%、73.5%.初步实现了河道预处理和河口生态系统恢复双赢.     

Photoelectrocatalytic reduction of CO_2 to methanol over a photosystem Ⅱ-enhanced Cu foam/Si-nanowire system

A solar-light double illumination photoelectrocatalytic cell(SLDIPEC) was fabricated for autonomous CO_2 reduction and O_2 evolution with the aid of photosystem II(PS-II, an efficient light-driven water-oxidized enzyme from nature) and utilized in a photoanode solution. The proposed SLPEC system was composed of Cu foam as the photoanode and p-Si nanowires(Si-NW) as the photocathode. Under solar irradiation, it exhibited a super-photoelectrocatalytic performance for CO_2 conversion to methanol, with a high evolution rate(41.94 mmol/hr), owing to fast electron transfer from PS-II to Cu foam.Electrons were subsequently trapped by Si-NW through an external circuit via bias voltage(0.5 V), and a suitable conduction band potential of Si(-0.6 e V) allowed CO_2 to be easily reduced to CH_3 OH at the photocathode. The constructed Z-scheme between Cu foam and Si-NW can allow the SLDIPEC system to reduce CO_2(8.03 mmol/hr) in the absence of bias voltage. This approach makes full use of the energy band mismatch of the photoanode and photocathode to design a highly efficient device for solving environmental issues and producing clean energy.