全文获取类型
收费全文 | 20185篇 |
免费 | 374篇 |
国内免费 | 1083篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 762篇 |
废物处理 | 783篇 |
环保管理 | 2146篇 |
综合类 | 7233篇 |
基础理论 | 3991篇 |
环境理论 | 2篇 |
污染及防治 | 4752篇 |
评价与监测 | 1022篇 |
社会与环境 | 751篇 |
灾害及防治 | 200篇 |
出版年
2022年 | 257篇 |
2021年 | 217篇 |
2020年 | 199篇 |
2019年 | 178篇 |
2018年 | 311篇 |
2017年 | 329篇 |
2016年 | 400篇 |
2015年 | 363篇 |
2014年 | 510篇 |
2013年 | 1407篇 |
2012年 | 614篇 |
2011年 | 782篇 |
2010年 | 697篇 |
2009年 | 772篇 |
2008年 | 804篇 |
2007年 | 815篇 |
2006年 | 762篇 |
2005年 | 646篇 |
2004年 | 635篇 |
2003年 | 570篇 |
2002年 | 537篇 |
2001年 | 703篇 |
2000年 | 497篇 |
1999年 | 353篇 |
1998年 | 248篇 |
1997年 | 236篇 |
1996年 | 237篇 |
1995年 | 277篇 |
1994年 | 265篇 |
1993年 | 223篇 |
1992年 | 238篇 |
1991年 | 242篇 |
1990年 | 259篇 |
1989年 | 234篇 |
1988年 | 187篇 |
1987年 | 180篇 |
1986年 | 180篇 |
1985年 | 182篇 |
1984年 | 200篇 |
1983年 | 187篇 |
1982年 | 195篇 |
1981年 | 207篇 |
1980年 | 169篇 |
1979年 | 180篇 |
1974年 | 147篇 |
1968年 | 156篇 |
1967年 | 184篇 |
1966年 | 154篇 |
1965年 | 148篇 |
1964年 | 152篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 156 毫秒
991.
Agnes M. L. Karlson Jon Duberg Nisha H. Motwani Hedvig Hogfors Isabell Klawonn Helle Ploug Jennie Barthel Svedén Andrius Garbaras Brita Sundelin Susanna Hajdu Ulf Larsson Ragnar Elmgren Elena Gorokhova 《Ambio》2015,44(3):413-426
Filamentous, nitrogen-fixing cyanobacteria form extensive summer blooms in the Baltic Sea. Their ability to fix dissolved N2 allows cyanobacteria to circumvent the general summer nitrogen limitation, while also generating a supply of novel bioavailable nitrogen for the food web. However, the fate of the nitrogen fixed by cyanobacteria remains unresolved, as does its importance for secondary production in the Baltic Sea. Here, we synthesize recent experimental and field studies providing strong empirical evidence that cyanobacterial nitrogen is efficiently assimilated and transferred in Baltic food webs via two major pathways: directly by grazing on fresh or decaying cyanobacteria and indirectly through the uptake by other phytoplankton and microbes of bioavailable nitrogen exuded from cyanobacterial cells. This information is an essential step toward guiding nutrient management to minimize noxious blooms without overly reducing secondary production, and ultimately most probably fish production in the Baltic Sea. 相似文献
992.
A method to estimate the impact of clear-cutting on nutrient concentrations in boreal headwater streams 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Large-scale forestry operations, like clear-cutting, may impair surface water quality if not done with environmental considerations in mind. Catchment and country level estimates of nutrient loads from forestry are generally based on specific export values, i.e., changes in annual exports due to the implemented forestry operations expressed in kg ha−1. We introduce here a specific concentration approach as a method to estimate the impact of clear-cutting on nutrient concentrations and export in headwater streams. This new method is potentially a more dynamic and flexible tool to estimate nutrient loads caused by forestry, because variation in annual runoff can be taken into account in load assessments. We combined water quality data from eight boreal headwater catchment pairs located in Finland and Sweden, where the effect of clear-cutting on stream water quality has been studied experimentally. Statistically significant specific concentration values could be produced for total nitrogen, nitrate, ammonium, and phosphate. The significant increases in the concentrations of these nutrients occurred between 2 and 6 years after clear-cutting. Significant specific concentration values could not be produced for total phosphorus and total organic carbon with the whole dataset, although in some single studies significant increases in their concentrations after clear-cutting were observed. The presented method enables taking into account variation in runoff, temporal dynamics of effects, and the proportional size of the treated area in load calculations. The number of existing studies considering large site-specific variation in responses to clear-cutting is small, and therefore further empirical studies are needed to improve predictive capabilities of the specific concentration values. 相似文献
993.
将移动床生物膜反应器(MBBR)与膜生物反应器(MBR)有机结合,研究了该MBBR—MBR串联系统在水力停留时间(HRT)为17.50、11.75h条件下的脱碳脱氮的效果以及对工业园区综合废水污染物的去除情况。结果表明:(1)MBBR—MBR串联系统脱碳脱氮的效果良好,HRT的改变对系统的去除效果有一定的影响,随着总HRT由17.50h变为11.75h,模拟废水中COD的去除效果降低,但氨氮、硝态氮和TN的去除效果基本不受影响。(2)MBBR—MBR串联系统处理印染工业园区综合废水也有较好的效果,当进水COD、氨氮分别为150~450、20~40mg/L时,出水COD、氨氮平均分别为53.1、1.8mg/L,MBBR—MBR串联系统对COD、氨氮的去除率平均分别为80.4%、93.1%,但系统对TN的去除效果不是很理想。 相似文献
994.
以制药工业综合废水处理为例对其采用的两级水解酸化复合好氧工艺的处理效果进行评估。按常规指标进行评估,该工艺对于制药综合废水的处理效果达到了设计目的,COD去除率可达到78.2%以上,NH+4-N的去除率达到99.3%,出水质量基本满足"污水综合排放标准(GB8978-1996)"二级标准和"辽宁省污水综合排放标准(DB21.1627-2008)";急性毒性的检测表明,经过该工艺处理后出水为低毒性;三维荧光谱分析(EEM)表明,制药综合废水经生物处理后的可溶性有机物中仍然存在难降解物质,建议增加物化处理以提高处理效果;并且制药废水经处理后的出水中的盐度对排入的生态系统存在风险,建议纳入排放标准以加强管理。 相似文献
995.
光照条件对跑道池光生物反应器内蛋白核小球藻生长特性的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文采用多孔曝气管的曝气方式,以蠕动泵为藻液循环的动力,研究了气体流量、光照强度、光照周期等因素对跑道池光生物反应器内蛋白核小球藻生长与代谢特性的影响,并利用傅里叶红外光谱半定量法对不同光照条件下藻细胞内蛋白质、油脂以及多糖含量变化进行了分析。研究结果表明,适当的气体流量、光照强度和光照周期有利于跑道池内蛋白核小球藻细胞的生长和代谢。在本实验条件下,在最佳气体流量2 000 m L/min条件下,光照强度为3 500μW/cm2,光照周期为16∶8时最有利于蛋白核小球藻的生长;光照强度为2 000μW/cm2和光照周期为16∶8的条件均有利于藻细胞内油脂的积累。 相似文献
996.
A Systematic Approach to the Evaluation of RCRA Disposal Facilities Under Future Climate‐Induced Events
下载免费PDF全文
![点击此处可从《补救:环境净化治理成本、技术与工艺杂志》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
The ability of near‐surface disposal facility cover designs to meet percolation performance criteria can be influenced by naturally occurring climatic mechanisms as well as anthropogenic forcing. This study was conducted to determine the effect of climate‐induced events on percolation based, probabilistic distributions derived from historical climate data. Water balance predictions were evaluated using the HELP model, employing several variations of degradation in a traditional RCRA disposal facility cover design over a 100‐year simulation period. Results demonstrated that changes in precipitation and temperature can influence performance. The analysis also revealed that when both precipitation and temperature are increased, warmer temperatures tend to offset some of the impact from greater precipitation. ©2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. 相似文献
997.
采用2个序批式反应器A和B,以硝态氮为唯一氮源,采用间歇曝气,以驯化、富集耐氧脱氮污泥.反应器A,其pH约为6.3,ρ(DO)为2.2~6.1 mg/L,碳氮比(ρ(C)/ρ(N),ρ(C)以ρ(CODCr)计)约为9;反应器B,其pH约为6.8~7.8,ρ(DO)为 2.2~3.0 mg/L,ρ(C)/ρ(N)约为15.2个反应器的ρ(NO3--N)均保持为80 mg/L.当2个反应器的总氮去除率达到60%以上,则认为完成好氧反硝化菌的富集.从2个反应器中共筛选得到20株BTB阳性菌,其中8株菌株的DNA样品经PCR成功扩增,进行16S rRNA测序.测序结果提交GenBank进行Blast同源性检索,并分析比对鉴别,判断8株菌株分属于假单胞菌(Pseudomonas),戴尔福特菌(Delftia),草螺菌(Herbaspirillum)和丛毛单胞菌(Comamonas)菌属.反硝化性能测定证实8株菌株均为好氧反硝化菌. 相似文献
998.
999.
1000.