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文中叙述了1988 ̄1990年间,我国4个港湾-大连湾、天津港、深圳湾及珠江河段各疏浚区疏浚物中油类污染调查及分布状况。文中介绍了站位布设原则,样品采集、样品处理、分析测试方法。进行了沾污疏浚物油类出溶出实验,认为油类溶出实验是估价疏浚物油类污染的程度的重要手段。讨论了4港湾疏浚物油类污染水平。大连湾海域疏浚物石油污染明显,珠江河段,深圳湾及天津港疏浚物稍受影响,基本上是清洁的。 相似文献
573.
Genotoxicityofsubstitutednitrobenzenesandthequantitativestructure-activityrelationship¥HuangQingguo;LiuYongbin;WangLiansheng;... 相似文献
574.
Rui Wu Guangyi Li Zongyi Zhang Yulong Ren Weijian Han 《Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering》2007,1(3):292-298
Road transport produces significant amounts of emissions by using crude oil as the primary energy source. A reduction of emissions can be achieved by implementing alternative fuel chains. The objective of this study is to carry out an economic, environmental and energy (EEE) life cycle study on natural gas-based automotive fuels with conventional gasoline in an abundant region of China. A set of indices of four fuels/vehicle systems on the basis of life cycle are assessed in terms of impact of EEE, in which natural gas produces compressed natural gas (CNG), methanol, dimethylether (DME) and Fischer Tropsch diesel (FTD). The study included fuel production, vehicle production, vehicle operation, infrastructure and vehicle end of life as a system for each fuel/vehicle system. A generic gasoline fueled car is used as a baseline. Data have been reviewed and modified based on the best knowledge available to Chongqing local sources. Results indicated that when we could not change electric and hydrogen fuel cell vehicles into commercial vehicles on a large scale, direct use of CNG in a dedicated or bi-fuel vehicle is an economical choice for the region which is most energy efficient and more environmental friendly. The study can be used to support decisions on how natural gas resources can best be utilized as a fuel/energy resource for automobiles, and what issues need to be resolved in Chongqing. The models and approaches for this study can be applied to other regions of China as long as all the assumptions are well defined and modified to find a substitute automotive energy source and establish an energy policy in a specific region. 相似文献
575.
有机化合物厌氧生物降解性的测定和预测 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
测定有机物厌氧生物降解性的方法包括非特性参数和特性参数测定法。本文着重介绍有机物厌氧生物降解性的筛选测定法,以基团贡献法为基础,不外加其它理化参数的有机物结构与生物降解性关系的预测已经由简单的线性模型发展至专家系统和人工神经网络模型,并显示出极好的应用前景。 相似文献
576.
Studies of 3D-quantitative structure-activity relationships on a set of nitroaromatic compounds: CoMFA,advanced CoMFA and CoMSIA 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
By using comparative molecular field analysis (CoMFA), advanced CoMFA and comparative molecular similarity index analysis (CoMSIA) methods, the 3D relationships between the structures of 35 nitroaromatic compounds and their toxicities have been investigated to yield statistically reliable models of considerable predictive power. In contrast to CoMFA, CoMSIA produces better results for the correlation. Moreover, the obtained CoMSIA contour maps that interpret the correlations in terms of field contributions allow physicochemical properties relevant for binding to be easily mapped back onto molecular structures, and thus elucidate structural features among ligands that are responsible for toxicities. Besides, most of the highlighted regions in CoMSIA and CoMFA contour maps are mirrored by features in the surrounding environment. Thereby, CoMFA and CoMSIA both help to give explanations of the toxic mechanism of tested compounds. 相似文献
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利用透明圈法筛选到一株产木聚糖酶的嗜碱芽孢杆菌NT 9,该菌株产木聚糖酶为组成型。正交设计实验结果表明 ,合适的产酶条件为 :木糖 15 .0g/L ,硫酸铵 2 .5 g/L ,Tween 80 2 0 g/L ,K2 HPO4 1.0g/L ,MgSO4 ·7H2 O 0 .2g/L ,pH值 10 .0 ,3 7℃ ,2 0 0r/min ,振荡培养 72h。其木聚糖酶活力可达到 6.3 6IU/mL。 相似文献