基于质子转移反应质谱(PTR-MS)对北方冬季大气氨的观测研究

氨是大气中广泛存在的碱性气体,已有的研究表明,氨能够参与包括硫酸/水体系的三元成核过程,进而促进新粒子的形成;同时,氨也是大气二次有机气溶胶(SOA)的重要前体物,对二次有机气溶胶的形成具有不可忽视的影响.了解大气中氨的污染情况,实现对大气中氨的高时间分辨率的在线观测,对于研究大气中氨的时空分布及来源解析,进而加深对气...     

水中BPMC等残留农药的分析方法研究

BPMC、Propyzamide、TPN、Diazinon、IBP、MEP、Benthiocarb、Isoxathion、EPN等农药是目前广泛使用的除草剂和杀虫剂,其中部分农药如BPMC被列为毒害品,然而目前还没有可行有效的、针对以上物质的统一检测方法。选用了合适的有机溶剂对多种组分进行同时萃取,经过净化后采用气相色谱-质谱法测定,分析效果较好。     

大气臭氧扩散采样方法的初步研究

用扩散采样法,吸收空气中的Ｏ３,该方法测得的Ｏ３浓度对臭氧发生系统产生的Ｏ３浓度的相关系数为０．９８９５。该方法测得的空气中Ｏ３浓度与自动连续监测结果符合很好。     

Reduced graphene oxide-nano zero value iron(rGO-nZVI) micro-electrolysis accelerating Cr(Ⅵ) removal in aquifer

Nanoscale zero-valent iron(nZVI) assembled on graphene oxide(GO)(rGO-nZVI) composites were synthesized by reduction of GO and ferrous ions with potassium borohydride,for use in Cr(VI) removal from aqueous solution.The results showed that the two-dimensional structure of GO could provide a skeleton support for Fe~0,thus overcoming the bottleneck of aggregation for nZVI.Also,rGO-nZVI would form a ferric-carbon micro-electrolysis system in Cr(VI)-contaminated aquifers,enhancing and accelerating electron transfer,exhibiting high rate and capacity for Cr(VI) removal.The optimum dosage of the applied r GO-nZVI was linearly correlated with the initial Cr(VI) concentration.Characterization of rGO-nZVI before and after reaction with Cr(VI) revealed the process of Cr(VI) removal:r GO-nZVI firstly transferred electrons from Fe~0 cores via their Fe(II)/Fe(III) shells to the GO sheet;there,negatively charged Cr(VI) received electrons and changed into positively charged Cr(III),which was adsorbed by the negatively charged GO sheet,avoiding the capping and passivating of nZVI.rGO-nZVI formed a good electrically conductive network,and thus had long-term electron releasing properties,which was important for groundwater remediation.     

水解池取代初沉池用于污泥减量和改善出水水质实验研究

利用水解池取代初沉池,实现初沉池功能的同时达到污泥减量并改善出水水质,以满足后续脱氮除磷对碳源的要求。实验结果表明:在进水水质不稳定的情况下,水解池对SS平均去除率为81.8%,高于初沉池60.8%的平均去除率,水解池可以更加有效地截留SS。水解池实现高SS去除率的同时,能够实现污泥减量,水解池的污泥水解率为50.60%。在实验规模条件下,与初沉池相比,污泥减量92.31 kg/d,并且水解池出水VFA浓度较初沉池出水提高30.89 mg/L,SCOD/COD比值提高19.9%,水解池可提高出水水质。     

Science, Power, and System Dynamics: the Political Economy of Conservation Biology

Abstract: Frustration with the lack of action on conservation issues by governments has sparked debate around the policy role of conservation biologists. We analyzed the political economy of conservation biology, that is, of the dynamics of the political and economic structures within which conservation biology operates, and we suggest more productive means for conservation biologists to achieve conservation goals. Within the modern state, conservation goals are marginalized because the growth needs of industrial capital have the highest priority. Environmental advocacy within this system largely addresses only proximate concerns and has limited success. Science is a product of modern society, but scientists now need to foster novel institutional arrangements in which humans can function within the limits of natural systems. This entails a larger recognition of the inherent contradictions residing within current institutions that themselves depend on unsustainably high resource flows. As one critical counterbalance to these institutions, we discuss community-based management and research as primary institutions through which sustainable use of natural resources might be achieved.