高效液相色谱法测定阿维菌素

建立了一种高效液相色谱法(HPLC)测定阿维菌素含量的方法.采用甲醇-水(88:12)作流动相,Spherisorb C18柱高效液相色谱分离,紫外检测器测定.阿维菌素标准曲线的线性回归系数r=0.9948,线性范围为0.025mg·mL-1～0.100mg·mL-1;样品多次测定相对标准偏差小于1.7%;平均回收率为99.5%.本方法简便、快速,具有较高的灵敏度和准确度.     

征收外资企业排污费应注意的几个问题

连云港市环境保护局根据自身工作的特点，掌握政策，先内后外，通过深入细致的宣传教育及运用严谨可靠的监测数据以理服人，在对三资企业收费上探索出一条新路子。     

Prediction of DOM removal of low specific UV absorbance surface waters using HPSEC combined with peak fitting

High performance size exclusion chromatography (HPSEC) is used in water quality research primarily to determine the molecular weight distribution of the dissolved organic matter (DOM), but by applying peak fitting to the chromatogram, this technique can also be used as a tool to model and predict DOM removal. Six low specific UV absorbance (SUVA) source waters were treated using coagulation with alum and both the source and treated water samples were analysed using HPSEC. By comparing the molecular weight profiles of the source and treated waters, it was established that several DOM components were not effectively removed by alum coagulation even after high dosage alum treatment. A peak-fitting technique was applied based on the concept of linking the character (molecular weight profile) of the recalcitrant organics in the treated water with those of the source water. This was then applied to predict DOM treatability by determining the areas of the peaks which were assigned to removable organics from the source water molecular weight profile after peak fitting, and this technique quantified the removable and non-removable organics. The prediction was compared with the actual dissolved organic carbon (DOC) removal determined from jar testing and showed good agreement, with variance between 2% and 10%. This confirmed that this prediction approach, which was originally developed for high SUVA waters, can also be applied successfully to predict DOC removal in low SUVA waters.     

Management Strategies for Ecocities of Sustainable Development

Building ecocities becomes an objective requirement for sustainable development. This article discusses the relationship between sustainable development and sustainable urban development. On the basis of discussing the sigificance of sustainable urban development and that of an eco-city from different perspectives, it suggests several management strategies for developing an eco-city, a desirable sustainable urban model.     

岷江上游营盘山遗址土壤理化特征及指示意义

古遗址地层土壤理化特征研究有助于古环境重建。以岷江上游营盘山遗址文化剖面和黄土剖面为研究对象,分析了土壤粒度、磁化率、有机质和碳酸盐含量及元素地球化学等物理化学指标及其影响因素。结果表明古人类活动影响了土壤粒度、磁化率、有机质、碳酸盐及元素迁移等特征,灰烬层土壤出现了环境指标不一致的现象。位于灰烬层上部的古土壤保留了与成壤强度一致的环境信息,指示出岷江上游干旱河谷区在全新世中晚期曾出现相对温暖湿润的气候特征。利用遗址区文化层剖面重建古环境需多指标对比研究,剔除人类活动的干扰信息。     

加入WTO对我国检测业的影响及对策

本文就加入WTO后我国检测业所面临的形势进行了分析，并就我国检测工作现状、存在的问题和如何应对入世后的挑战提出了对策。