Linking land degradation and restoration to ecosystem services balance by identifying landscape drivers: insights from the globally largest loess deposit area

Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Land degradation is one of the most serious environmental challenges that profoundly affects ecosystem services (ESs), which further threaten...     

Open Pore Morphology Evolution in Poly(butylene succinate)/Chitin Nanocrystal Nanocomposite Foams

Journal of Polymers and the Environment - In recent decades, biodegradable polymeric open-porous foams have been engaging increasing interests owing to their biodegradability, porosity and...     

Association of selenium,arsenic, and other trace elements in drinking water and urine in residents of the plateau region in China

Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Drinking water is considered to be an important exposure pathway for humans to ingest trace elements; human urine samples are widely accepted...     

气候变化与土壤侵蚀相互作用研究进展

气候变化和土壤侵蚀是当前全球变化研究重点关注的两个自然过程,二者之间的相互作用是地表过程的重要研究内容之一。本文从土壤侵蚀对气候变化的响应、碳循环过程对土壤侵蚀的反馈两个方面综述了气候变化与土壤侵蚀相互作用研究进展。分析认为：理想的地质载体是深刻理解地质历史时期土壤侵蚀对气候变化响应特征的关键;土壤侵蚀预测模型的适用条件和范围以及降雨侵蚀力估算方法缺乏标准化是造成土壤侵蚀量估算结果存在差异的主要因素;侵蚀作用下土壤有机碳矿化的生物学过程与机制是科学评估土壤侵蚀是碳源或碳汇的关键环节。建议未来在以下三个方向开展工作：（1）以湖泊沉积物为地质载体研究历史时期气候变化与土壤侵蚀有着巨大发展和应用潜力,建议利用AMS 14C、137Cs和210Pb等多种定年手段,使用环境指示意义明确的代用指标,建立近千年高分辨率流域气候与侵蚀序列,研究十年至百年尺度气候变化与土壤侵蚀之间的关系;（2）流域版水蚀预报模型（WEPP）可能更适合小流域预测研究,在其实践应用过程中除规范标准小区的坡度和坡长之外,还应通过长期观测和试验确定不同气候区侵蚀性降雨阙值以计算降雨侵蚀力;（3）可以尝试采用定量稳定同位素探针技...     

Effect of Plasticizer Content on the Structure and Properties of SPI/MA-g-PBAT Blend Films

Journal of Polymers and the Environment - Soy protein isolate (SPI) has the advantages of low cost, easy processing, stable performance and so on. However, the processing temperature of SPI is...     

A qualitative systematic review of governance principles for mangrove conservation

Management of mangrove ecosystems is complex, given that mangroves are both terrestrial and marine, often cross regional or national boundaries, and are valued by local stakeholders in different ways than they are valued on national and international scales. Thus, mangrove governance has had varying levels of success, analyzed through concepts such as principles of good governance and procedural justice in decision-making. Although there is substantial research on case studies of mangrove management, global comparisons of mangrove governance are lacking. This research aims to fill this gap by comparing relationships among qualities of governance across mangrove social-ecological systems worldwide. Through a systematic literature search and screening process, we identified 65 articles that discussed mangrove governance and conservation. Case studies in these articles, drawn from 39 countries, were categorized as top-down, bottom-up, or comanaged and thematically coded to assess the influence of eight principles of good governance in mangrove conservation success. Across all three governance systems, the principles of legitimacy, fairness, and integration were most important in determining conservation success or failure. These principles are closely related to the concept of procedural justice, highlighting the importance of stakeholder inclusion throughout all stages of mangrove management. Thus, we recommend clearly defined roles for all governance actors, transparent communication of policy development to stakeholders, fairness in both process and outcome, and careful consideration of sustainable access to conservation resources.     

Microbial communities in swamps of four mangrove reserves driven by interactions between physicochemical properties and microbe in the North Beibu Gulf,China

Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Mangroves are distributed in coastal and estuarine regions and are characterized as a sink for terrestrial pollution. It is believed that complex...     

遗传工程菌Fhhh降解精对苯二甲酸与mnp基因表达

跨界融合构建的遗传工程菌Fhhh及其亲株黄孢显毛平革菌 (PC) ,降解精对苯二甲酸的比降解率受到Mn2 + 、酒石酸铵、H2 O2 、pH共 4因素的影响 .除pH值外 ,其余 3个因素影响 2菌株比降解率大小的排序完全一致 .pH值对PC菌的影响排序处于第 3位 ,对Fhhh则处于第 1位 .Fhhh比降解率比PC高出 11 11% ;mnp基因表达的锰过氧化物酶 (MnP)比活力水平比PC高出 15 2 2 % .降解精对苯二甲酸 4因素优化水平 ,也是mnp基因表达的优化条件 .比降解率与MnP的比活力水平之间有显著或极显著正相关性 (r>r0 .0 5( 4) ,r >r0 .0 1( 4) ) .研究结果为高效处理精对苯二甲酸废水提供了重要的分子生物学依据